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1、关于直接引语变间接引语用第一页，讲稿共十九页哦引述别人的话有两种方式：引述别人的话有两种方式：直接引语转换为间接引语直接引语转换为间接引语John said,“Im going to London with my father.”（引号内（引号内 是直接引语）是直接引语）例如：例如：John said that he was going to London with his father.（宾语从句是间接引语）（宾语从句是间接引语）一是使用引号引出人家的原话，一是使用引号引出人家的原话，叫做直接语；叫做直接语；一是用自己的话把人家的话转述出来，一是用自己的话把人家的话转述出来，叫做间接引语叫做
2、间接引语第二页，讲稿共十九页哦宾语从句的人称变化宾语从句的人称变化一随主一随主（从句的第一人称跟主句的主语）（从句的第一人称跟主句的主语）二随宾二随宾（从句的第二人称跟主句的宾语）（从句的第二人称跟主句的宾语）第三人称不更新第三人称不更新第三页，讲稿共十九页哦 1 直接引语是直接引语是陈述句陈述句时时-that引导引导主句的引述动词主要有主句的引述动词主要有 由直接引语变为间接引语，分以由直接引语变为间接引语，分以下情况下情况：say totell said to-toldHe said to meYou are younger than I.He tole me I was younger
3、than him.that第四页，讲稿共十九页哦2直接引语是疑问句时直接引语是疑问句时 间接引语为间接引语为陈述语序陈述语序：（1）一般疑问句或反意疑问句变为一般疑问句或反意疑问句变为if(whether)引导的引导的宾语从句。宾语从句。Said 改为改为asked say 改为改为ask直接：直接：She said,Do you often come here to read newspapers?“间接：间接：She asked me if(whether)I often went there to read newspapers.第五页，讲稿共十九页哦直接：直接：She asked me
4、,You have seen the film,havent you?间接：间接：She asked me whether(if)I had seen the film.第六页，讲稿共十九页哦（2）选择疑问句变为）选择疑问句变为whether.or 宾语从句。宾语从句。I asked him,Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight?I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night.第七页，讲稿共十九页哦(3)特殊疑问句变为由原来的疑问词引导的特殊疑问句变为
5、由原来的疑问词引导的宾语从句。宾语从句。（4）直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词）直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）直接：直接：He asked,Where do you live?间接：间接：He asked me where I lived.直接：直接：She asked me,When do they have their dinner?“间接：间接：She asked me when they had their dinner.第八页，讲稿共十九页哦3
6、.直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为 dont=not to 1.Dont make any noise,she said to the children.She told(ordered)the children not to make any noise.2.Bring me a cup of tea,please,said she.She asked him to bring her a cup of tea.第九页，讲稿共十九页哦如何变指示代词、地点状语、时间状语及动词：如何变指示代词、地点状语、时间状语及动词：直接引语间接引语指示代词thisth
7、atthesethose时 间 状 语nowthentodaythat daytonightthat nightThis(week,term,year)that(week,term,year)yesterdaythe day beforelast week(term,year)the last week(term,year)two weeks(term,year)agotwo weeks(term,year)beforetomorrowthe next(following)daynext week(term,year)the next week(term,year)地点状语herethere动
8、词comegobringtake第十页，讲稿共十九页哦一般现在时一般现在时-一般过去时一般过去时现在进行时现在进行时-过去进行时过去进行时 一般将来时一般将来时-过去将来时过去将来时 现在完成时现在完成时-过去完成时过去完成时 一般过去时一般过去时-过去完成时过去完成时 过去完成时过去完成时-过去完成时过去完成时 第十一页，讲稿共十九页哦1)She said.I have lost a pen.She said she had lost a pen 2)She said.We hope so.She said they hoped so.3)She said.He will go to see
9、 his friend.She said he would go to see his friend.第十二页，讲稿共十九页哦直接引直接引语语是客是客观观真理。真理。The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth.直接引直接引语语是是过过去去进进行行时时，时态时态不不变变。Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street.直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月
10、、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20,1980.第十三页，讲稿共十九页哦直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。如：的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。如：He said he gets up at six every morning.如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式（例：如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式（例：ought to，had better,used to)和已经是过去时的和
11、已经是过去时的形式时，形式时，（例：（例：could,should,would,might）不再变。）不再变。He said that he could swim when he was only six.第十四页，讲稿共十九页哦直接引语变间接引语巩固练习直接引语变间接引语巩固练习 I单项填空 1.He said,I am living with my brother.He said that _ was living with his brother.A.I B.you C.he D.they 2.He said,You are sure to get a warm welcome ther
12、e.He said that we _ sure to get a warm welcome there.A.amB.wasC.wereD.are 3.She says,Something is wrong with my bike.She says that something is wrong with _ bike.A.myB.a C.his D.her 第十五页，讲稿共十九页哦4.He has said,I will not do so again.He has said that he _ not do so again.A.will B.must C.would D.do 5.Th
13、e teacher said,My son had the same experience as the little boy.The teacher said that his son had _ the same experience as the little boy.A.been B.have C.had D.done 第十六页，讲稿共十九页哦6.She said to me,My mother took me to an exhibition yesterday.She told me that her mother had taken _ to an exhibition the
14、day before.A.sheB.me C.herD.you 7.You said to me,I saw the film two days ago.You told me that you had seen the film _ A.two days B.two days beforeC.two days ago D.yesterday 第十七页，讲稿共十九页哦8.He said to his younger sister,You may come with me.He told his younger sister that _ with him.A.you may come B.yo
15、u might come C.she might comeD.she might go 9.The student said to me,She has made a close study of the problem.The student told me that she _ a close study of the problem.A.has make B.have madeC.had makeD.had made 10.He said,I live here.He said that he lived_.A.thereB.hereC.in there D.at there 第十八页，讲稿共十九页哦感感谢谢大大家家观观看看第十九页，讲稿共十九页哦