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1、beneath/underneath表示“在下面（两物接触）”，underneath有时用于表示抽象含义。The earth is beneath our feet.Underneath that stern exterior was a heart of gold.第2页/共8页第1页/共8页beside,beyondbeside表示“在旁边”，beyond表示“在的那一边”I sat beside the driver.They live in a small village beyond the Great Wall.第3页/共8页第2页/共8页besides,except,except
2、 for,except(that),but都表示“除了”，但用法有区别Besides John,all of us passed the exam.（John也及格了）All of us passed the exam except John.（John不及格）You can all go except Tom.We had a very good time except for the weather.在句首须用except for.eg.Except for Tom,you can all go.Except(that)表示“只是”，后面连接从句。I would willingly go
3、except that it is too far.(to be continued)第4页/共8页第3页/共8页besides,except,except for,except(that),but But用作介词时，常用于all,no,nobody,who,where等词后面；but不用于句首。There is no one here but me.Who but Tom would have done such a thing?All but/except the captain were rescued.第5页/共8页第4页/共8页due to/owing todue to用作表语，ow
4、ing to用作状语，但现在也常见due to用作状语His absence was due to the storm.He arrived late owing to/due to the storm.第6页/共8页第5页/共8页With引导的独立结构 with+名词/代词+不定式 He knew that with him to help her,she could and would succeed.with+名词/代词+动词-ing 形式 With his satchel trailing behind him,the small boy ran past.with+名词/代词+动词-
5、ed 形式 With the question settled,they were happy and relaxed.(to be continued)第7页/共8页第6页/共8页With引导的独立结构 with+名词/代词+介词短语 With chalk in one hand and a textbook in the other,the professor rested against the blackboard.with+名词/代词+形容词 Although they sat with doors and windows open,they were overpowered by heat.with+名词/代词+副词 He went out with no hat on.第8页/共8页第7页/共8页感谢您的观赏！第8页/共8页