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1、授课日期_年_月_日授课教师授课专业/班级_专业_班级讲授单元Unit 12单元讲授时长二学时讲授内容物流术语、课文、课堂练习第1页/共43页教学任务：p掌握本单元的物流专业术语p掌握本单元的核心概念p熟悉本单元的常用物流英语表达法p熟悉本单元的物流流程第2页/共43页第一部分 Section 1本单元核心术语Core terms 第3页/共43页u bulk movements 散装运输u multi-drop movements 多站式运输u multi-part loads 多样化载货，配装u part loads 零担载货第4页/共43页第二部分 Section 2本单元核心概念Cor
2、e concepts 第5页/共43页What is bulk movements?什么是散装运输？第6页/共43页Bulk movementsThe most common goods suitable for bulk movements are,for example,coal,grain,cement,oil,household refuse and commercial waste of all kinds.Typically bulk movements are of low-value commodities which can be moved at low cost,usua
3、lly with no great urgency.第7页/共43页散装运输适合于散装运输的最普通的货物是：如煤炭、谷物、水泥、石油、家庭垃圾以及各种各样的商业废物。通常情况下，大宗货物的流转是指那些能够以低成本运输、通常时间要求不太紧迫的低价值货物。第8页/共43页课堂教学之Step 1 单词领读由教师当堂领读生词纠正学生的发音领读完之后给学生留出5分钟的时间来温习单词。第9页/共43页课堂教学之Step 2 重点内容掌握核心术语学习时间5分钟第10页/共43页课堂教学之Step 3 难点学习理解并背诵核心概念学习时间5分钟第11页/共43页课堂教学之Step 4 课文学习理解课文的意思对难
4、句进行语法和结构讲解学习时间30分钟第12页/共43页课文学习提示：教师在讲解课文时，除对课文进行翻译之外，还要顺带讲解一下难句的语法结构。第13页/共43页Freight loads载货第14页/共43页Most of the types of goods are capable of being moved in a variety of ways.This unit deals with three such categories:bulk movements,multi-drop movement and multi-part loads.大多数的货物都能够用多种方法来移动。本单元谈到
5、三种这样的类别：散装货运输、多点式运输以及多种零担载货。第15页/共43页Bulk movementsThe most common goods suitable for bulk movements are,for example,coal,grain,cement,oil,household refuse and commercial waste of all kinds.散装运输适合于散装运输的最普通的货物是：如煤炭、谷物、水泥、石油、家庭垃圾以及各种各样的商业废物。第16页/共43页通常情况下，大宗货物的流转是指那些能够以低成本运输、通常时间要求不太紧迫的低价值货物。例外的情况包括适用
6、于公路运送的特种燃料和原材料，例如供暖燃油和食品配料。这类散装货可能会是危险品，因些需要搬运方面的专业知识。对于许多物品来说，大宗货物的(运输)业务容易操作、且入行费用低廉，因此该业务竞争激烈，在运输成本方面的竞争尤为激烈。Typically bulk movements are of low-value commodities which can be moved at low cost,usually with no great urgency.The exceptions include road delivery of specialist fuels and raw material
7、s,for example heating oils and food ingredients.Such bulk commodities can be dangerous goods,and therefore require expertise in handling.The bulk freight business for many commodities is easy and cheap to enter,and so is highly competitive,especially on cost.第17页/共43页Multi-drop movementsMulti-drop m
8、ovements usually involve road delivery,though other modes may be used for a trunk haul.They include:多点式运输多点递送通常指公路运送，尽管在干线运输方面还可以使用其它的运输方式。它们包括：第18页/共43页groupage traffic,where an organization,such as a freight forwarder,puts two or three part loads on one lorrysmalls,commercial traffic of consignmen
9、ts weighing less than one tonnehome delivery services(including milk)parcels and mail traffic for commercial premises or homes拼装运输，由同一机构，如某一货运代理公司，将两、三种零担货物装载于同一辆卡车上。小件货物，货物重量在一公吨以下的商业运输 家庭递送服务（包括牛奶）针对商业场所或家庭的包裹和邮件递送业务 第19页/共43页Multi-part loadsThese movements are made up of several discrete part loa
10、ds.Typically a train or cargo ship carrying merchandise traffic will be operating a multi-part service,ie carrying different types of goods on the same trip.For example,a train may carry not only box vans loaded with car components,such as gearboxes,but also car-carrying trucks which transport compl
11、ete new vehicles.多种零担载货这些运输是由数个独立的零担载货所组成的。典型情况下，载有商品的火车或货轮就是在营运多种零担货物业务，也就是在同一趟行程中携带不同种类的货物。例如，一列火车不仅携带着载有汽车部件-如变速箱-的箱式货车，而且还携带着运输新整车的汽车运载卡车。第20页/共43页以上内容为第一学时内所应完成的内容第21页/共43页课堂教学之Step 5 阅读材料提示：这部分内容由教师指导，学生自学。以提高学生的自主学能力。第22页/共43页Commodities and market segments:goods商品和市场细化：商品第23页/共43页As well as
12、types of movements,another fundamental influence will be the nature of the payload.There are a number of distinct market segments for the movement of both goods and people,and the characteristics of the goods or people to be moved will be very important when determining the mode and specification of
13、 vehicles to be used and the features of the service offered.Some segments are so specialized that the few operators involved provide no services other than their own speciality.和流转的种类一样，另一个基本的影响就是有效载荷的性质。对于商品和人的流转来说有一些截然不同的市场分块，当确定所用车辆的方式和规格、以及所提供服务的特征时，拟运输的商品或人的特征就会是非常重要的。有一些市场细块是如此的专业化，以至于所涉及的为数不
14、多的运营商除了他们自身的专门业务以外，不提供任何其它服务。第24页/共43页Freight commoditiesThe different characteristics of the many types of goods that require to be moved will affect the way in which the goods are both handled and treated while in transit.载货商品需要运输的许多种类商品的不同特性会影响商品在中转过程中的搬运及处理方法。第25页/共43页The normal state of the goo
15、ds,eg solid,liquid,viscous,gaseous or livingThe temperature range in which the goods may be kept without damageAny dangers inherent in the goodsThe value and disposability of the goods商品的正常状态，如固态、液态、粘性、气体或活物保存时商品不受损害的温度范围商品固有的任何危险商品的价值及其自由支配度第26页/共43页Goods may be inherently valuable,like jewels,or v
16、aluable because of circumstances,like an urgently needed spare part.Some goods(eg cigarettes)can easily be sold if stolen,but some high-value items,eg optical equipment,may not be easy to sell illicitly.商品可以是自身的固有价值高，如珠宝；或者因为环境而贵重，比如一件急需的零件；某些商品（如香烟）失窃后可以轻易脱手，但是另一些高价值物品，如光学设备，可能不会轻易地非法售出。第27页/共43页课堂
17、教学之Step 6 课堂练习提示：这部分内容由教师指导，学生自学。以提高学生的自主学能力。第28页/共43页 1.Answer the following questions in English:第29页/共43页1.What are the three categories of goods movements?Three such categories:bulk movements,multi-drop movement and multi-part loads.第30页/共43页2.What are the characteristics of bulk movements?Typic
18、ally bulk movements are of low-value commodities which can be moved at low cost,usually with no great urgency.第31页/共43页3.Why is the bulk freight business so competitive?The bulk freight business for many commodities is easy and cheap to enter,and so is highly competitive,especially on cost.第32页/共43页
19、4.What are the main aspects that multi-drop movements include?Multi-drop movements usually involve road delivery,though other modes may be used for a trunk haul.They include:groupage traffic,where an organization,such as a freight forwarder,puts two or three part loads on one lorrysmalls,commercial
20、traffic of consignments weighing less than one tonnehome delivery services(including milk)parcels and mail traffic for commercial premises or homes第33页/共43页5.What are multi-part loads?Give examples.Multi-part loads are made up of several discrete part loads.For example,a train may carry not only box
21、 vans loaded with car components,such as gearboxes,but also car-carrying trucks which transport complete new vehicles.第34页/共43页 2.Put the following words or phrases into Chinese:第35页/共43页1.bulk movements,2.multi-drop movement 3.part loads4.multi-part loads.5.household mercial waste7.with no great ur
22、gency8.specialist fuels9.heating oil10.food ingredients11.expertise12.road delivery1.散货流转2.多点流转3.零担载货4.多种零担载货5.家庭垃圾6.商业废物7.不太紧急8.专业燃料9.取暖用油10.食品配料11.专门知识(技术)12.公路递送第36页/共43页 3.Put the following words or phrases into English:第37页/共43页1.干线运输2.配货运输(拼装运输)3.货运代理商4.小件货物5.货轮6.箱式货车7.汽车部件8.变速箱9.新的整车10.煤炭11.粮
23、食12.水泥1.trunk haul2.groupage transport3.freight forwarder4.smalls5.cargo ship 6.box van7.car components8.gear plete new vehicles10.coal11.grain12.cement第38页/共43页4.Subject for self-study:an e-service chart第39页/共43页An e-service chart 电子服务图载货监督员载货规划员电子管理信息桥报告管理订单管理仓库管理EDI管理虚拟私人网络电子服务第40页/共43页以上内容为第二学时内所应完成的内容第41页/共43页The End第42页/共43页谢谢大家观赏！第43页/共43页