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1、 译林版 八年级上 Unit8 Natural disastersPeriod 1Comic strip&Welcome to the unit答 案 呈 现温馨提示：点击 进入讲评习题链接1earthquake2coach3village4accidents678910was sleeping;to rainWhen;woke up;everywheremop up;without youThe earthquake;thousands ofheavy storm;thunder;lightning课内知识夯实基础5crashed答 案 呈 现习题链接1C2A3B4was hurt 题组专训
2、突破考点1storm2disaster3mopped4washed678910earthquakeLightningaccidentvillagecaught fire5floods课后巩固拓展延伸答 案 呈 现习题链接课后巩固拓展延伸1112131415DBBCC1617181920AABAB2122232425DBDAA2627CD答 案 呈 现习题链接课后巩固拓展延伸2829303132hundreds of;the most seriousthe Richter Scale;American scientistscalled plates;crash against each othe
3、rdesigned to be flexible;move with itgas and oil pipes;huge waves课内知识课内知识夯实基础夯实基础一、根据汉语提示完成句子一、根据汉语提示完成句子,并背记相应英语并背记相应英语词汇词汇1.All Chinese will never forget the _(地震)which happened in Sichuan on May 12,2008.2.We hear that we will go to the Disneyland by _(长途汽车)next week.earthquakecoach课内知识课内知识夯实基础夯实基
4、础3.Many people came from the small _(村庄),but they made great contributions to our country.4.The snow and ice on the road caused many _(事故)last week.5.The car _(碰撞)into a wall and the driver was badly hurt.villageaccidentscrashed课内知识课内知识夯实基础夯实基础二、根据汉语提示完成句子二、根据汉语提示完成句子,并背记英语句子并背记英语句子6.当天开始下雨时,我正在睡觉。I
5、 _ when it started _.was sleeping to rain课内知识课内知识夯实基础夯实基础7.当我醒来的时候,到处是水。_ I _,there was water _.When woke up everywhere课内知识课内知识夯实基础夯实基础8.如果你不跟我回家,谁把我家的水拖干净呢?Who will _ the water if I go home _?mop up without you课内知识课内知识夯实基础夯实基础9.数千人在地震中丧生了。_ killed _ people.The earthquake thousands of课内知识课内知识夯实基础夯实基
6、础10.有一场雷电交加的大暴雨。There was a _ with _ and _.heavy stormthunderlightning题组专训题组专训突破考点突破考点1.Labor(劳动)education is important for students development.Yes._ schools put it into practice,students will be more independent and helpful.【中考成都】A.While B.Unless C.IfC【点拨】考查if引导的条件状语从句。While当时;Unless除非;If如果。分析句子可知
7、,此处表示“如果学校把它付诸实践,学生将会更独立和乐于助人”,强调“如果”,是if引导的条件状语从句。故选C。题组专训题组专训突破考点突破考点2.I waited _ they finished talking.【中考甘孜】A.until B.if C.becauseA【点拨】考查连词辨析。until直到为止;if如果;because因为。根据题意“我等待着_他们谈完了”,结合选项可知此处是说一直等到他们谈完,用until符合题意。故选A。题组专训题组专训突破考点突破考点3.Every year,_ books are given away to the poor children in th
8、e countryside.【中考郴州】A.thousand B.thousands of C.thousand ofB【点拨】A.thousand千,前面有具体数字时用,不能变复数;B.thousands of成千上万的;C.thousand of语法错误。根据题意这里表示约数,用thousands of。thousands of books表示成千上万的书。故选B。题组专训题组专训突破考点突破考点4.The poor old man hurt his arm during the earthquake.(改为同义句)The poor old mans arm _ _ during the
9、earthquake.was hurt 课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子1.Its raining heavily outside and perhaps there will be a s .2.Many people lost their lives in the terrible natural d .tormisaster课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸3.Who m up the floor in your home just now?4.The streets are clean for the heavy rain
10、w them last night.5.In the old times,there were always f in the towns near Honghe River.oppedashedloods课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸6.He was badly hurt in the e .7._(闪电)may start a big fire.8.Its said that over ten people died in the car _(事故).arthquakeLightningaccident课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸9.My father lives in the _(
11、村子)far away from our town.10.The building _(着火)last night,and now nothing is left.villagecaught fire课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸二、单项选择二、单项选择11.Which of the following is not a natural disaster?_A.An earthquake.B.A snowstorm.C.A flood.D.A traffic accident.D【点拨】A地震;B暴风雪;C洪灾;D交通事故。题目是问下面哪个不是自然灾害,显然交通事故不是自然灾害,故选D。课后
12、巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸12.A truck crashed _ a tree this morning.A.to B.into C.at D./B【点拨】固定搭配法。crash into意为“撞上”。句意为“今天早晨,一辆卡车撞上了一棵树”。课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸13.You can call me if you _ free tomorrow.A.will be B.areC.is D.is going to be B课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸14.The floor is wet.Whos going to _?A.mop up it B.mop up themC.m
13、op it up D.mop them upC【点拨】mop up拖干净。词组中需要加的代词代指上文的The floor,所以用it代指,而且因为是动副结构的短语,代词需要中置。故选C。课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸15.There are _ people attending(参加)the TV show.A.five thousands B.five thousands ofC.five thousand D.five thousand of C【点拨】thousand前面有数字时,是不能加s的,意为几千;后面出现of时,需要加s,意为成千上万的。故选C。课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸
14、16.It rained heavily yesterday.The water _ the old bridge over the river.A.washed away B.went awayC.put away D.got awayA【点拨】短语辨析法。wash away冲走;go away离开;put away整理好;get away逃跑。句意为“昨天雨下得很大,水把那座河上的旧桥都冲走了”。故选A。课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸17.The car _ the tree,and the driver_ his leg.A.hit;hurt B.hurt;hitC.hurt;hurt
15、 D.hit;hit A【点拨】hit碰,撞;hurt使受伤。句意为“那辆车撞到了树上,司机伤到了腿”。故选A。课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸三、完形三、完形填空填空In the new scifi film,The Wandering Earth(流浪地球),humans save the Earth without leaving it.In many,even most spacethemed films,whenever Earth faces a disaster(灾难),the _18 is always running away from the planet in space
16、ships.18.A.question B.solution C.problem D.difficultyB【点拨】考查名词。question问题;solution 解决办法;problem难题;difficulty困难。根据语境可知,不管何时地球面临灾难,解决办法总是乘坐宇宙飞船逃离地球。故选B。课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸But the latest Chinese scifi movie,The Wandering Earth,offers a different and more ambitious idea.In the film,based on a short story b
17、y Chinese scifi writer Liu Cixin,Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun.In reply,humans around the world work _19 to build a huge engine system that will push Earth away from the dying sun.19.A.together B.along C.with D.nearlyA【点拨】together一起;along 沿着;with和一起;nearly接近。根据语境可知,作为回应,全世界的
18、人类团结协作,一起建造一个很大的引擎系统,该系统将把地球从垂死的太阳边缘推走。work together一起工作。故选A。课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸_20 giving up Earth again,this time were taking it with us.20.A.Instead B.Instead of C.Rather than D.RatherB【点拨】Instead 相反;Instead of 相反(而不是);Rather than宁愿;Rather相当。根据语境可知,这次我们不是再次放弃地球,而是把它带走。instead of doing sth.而不是做某事。故选B
19、。课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸This“ambition”didnt come from nowhere.For thousands of years,“homeland”has had a soft point in _21 of Chinese people.21.A.body B.bodies C.mind D.mindsD【点拨】考查名词。body身体;bodies 身体;mind 思维(头脑);minds思维(头脑)。根据语境可知,数千年来,“家乡”在中国人民的头脑中已经有个软点。mind在此是可数名词,故用复数表示“头脑”这个整体概念。故选D。课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸O
20、ne old idiom is“luoyeguigen”,which means returning to ones homeland at the old age,like _22 leaves return to the roots of their trees.22.A.falling B.fallen C.fell D.fallsB【点拨】四个选项分别是fall的现在分词、过去分词、过去式和单三形式。空格处用现在分词或过去分词作为定语。falling leaves正在降落的树叶;fallen leaves已经落下来的树叶。句意为“一个古老的成语 落叶归根,其意思是在年老时回到故乡,就像
21、已经落在地上的树叶返回树根一样”。故选B。课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸Or there is an ancient poem,“The season called the White Dew begins tonight;Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright.”These _23 show the tight link that Chinese people have had with their homeland.23.A.either B.none C.neither D.bothD【点拨】either(两者中)任何一
22、个;none 没有一个;neither(两者中)一个也不;both两者都。根据语境可知,它们两者都表明了中国人跟家乡的紧密联系。故选D。课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸This special cultural background is probably the key _24 separates The Wandering Earth from Hollywoodstyle space films.24.A.that B.where C.what D.howA【点拨】考查关系代词(副词)。根据语境可知,这种特殊的文化背景也许是使流浪地球跟好莱坞式太空电影区别开来的关键因素。that代指先行
23、词key,且作为从句的主语,同时引导定语从句。故选A。课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸“What is Chinese scifi?”Guo Fan,the films director,said in an interview.“A movie that can really _25 our cultural and spiritual view can be called Chinese scifi.Or,were just copying others and telling the same American stories.”25.A.express B.know C.tell D.
24、reportA【点拨】考查动词。express 表达;know 知道;tell 告诉;report报告。根据语境可知,真正能表达我们的文化和精神思想的就可以叫作中国的科幻。故选A。课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸And the makers of The Wandering Earth may have chosen the best time to tell its Chinese scifi story.The film was released on Feb.5th,2019,the first day of Chinese New Year.It was a time when man
25、y people had just made the _26 journey back to their hometowns.26.A.sadly B.sad C.hard D.hardlyC【点拨】考查形容词、副词。sadly 伤心地;sad 伤心的;hard 困难的;hardly几乎不。根据上文“The film was released on Feb.5th,2019,the first day of Chinese New Year.”可知,这部电影在2019年2月5日发行,即在中国新年的第一天,此时正是中国人艰难地完成回乡之旅时。故选C。课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸So to t
26、hem,there is only one possible way to tell the story.Earth _27 wherever humans go,because its our home forever.27.A.went B.go C.going D.goesD【点拨】考查动词。空格处为主句的谓语,且表示现在的事实或真理,故用一般现在时。故选D。课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸四、四、【原创原创】任务型任务型阅读阅读根据上面短文内容填空。28.Every year there are _ earthquakes in different parts of the world
27、.One of _ earthquakes was in Chinas Shaanxi Province in 1556.hundreds ofthe most serious【点拨】根据原文第一段的：Every year there are hundreds of earthquakes in different parts of the world.和One of the most serious earthquakes was in Chinas Shaanxi Province in 1556.可知答案。课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸29.At present,people use
28、_ to mark an earthquake which was introduced by some _ in 1935.the Richter ScaleAmerican scientists【点拨】根据原文第二段的：Now we usually use the Richter Scale to mark an earthquake.The Richter Scale was introduced in Southern California in the USA in 1935 by some scientists.可知答案。课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸30.The Earths
29、crust is made up of rocks _.And when these plates move,they _ and cause the crust to quake.called platescrash against each other【点拨】根据原文第三段的：The Earths crust(地壳)is made up of rocks called plates.The plates always move slowly.As these plates move,they sometimes crash against each other and cause the
30、crust to quake.可知答案。课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸31.To avoid falling down,some buildings are _.When the crust moves,they _.designed to be flexiblemove with it【点拨】根据原文第三段的：so many modern buildings there are designed to be flexible.When the crust moves,the buildings move with it.可知答案。课后巩固课后巩固拓展延伸拓展延伸32.Because the
31、 earthquakes break up _,some fires can break out.If the earthquakes happen below the sea,_ will be created.gas and oil pipeshuge waves【点拨】根据原文最后一段的：Earthquakes can also break up gas and oil pipes.和 Another effect of earthquakes is tsunamis,which are huge waves created by earthquakes below the sea.可知答案。