大一-期末考试-词汇题复习.ppt

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1、Unit 24 Match the words for actions in the box with their definitions.1 to gently move your hand over skin,hair or fur 2 to move along the ground on your hands and knees3 to copy someones actions,words or behaviour 4 to touch someone gently several times with a flat hand to show that you care about

2、themExercises strokecrawlimitatepatcrawl imitate pat strokeNow complete the sentences with the correct form of the words.(a)My father _ me on the head to show he was pleased with me.(b)Children learn a lot by _ their parents.(c)Babies start learning to _ at about six months old.(d)She was sitting qu

3、ietly in the corner,_ the cat.Exercises pattedimitatingcrawlstrokingcrawl imitate pat stroke5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words and expressions in the box.You may need to make other changes.1 Empathy and sympathy are two seperate emotions.2 Very small children often get

4、 upset when they hear another child crying.3 Young children often feel kind towards someone who is hurt or sad and try and help them.Exercises distinctInfantssympatheticdiscipline distinct distress infant overall stem from trace sympathetic4 Perhaps nearly all our adult emotions originate from exper

5、iences in early childhood.5 I can discover the origins of some parts of my personality in the rules of behaviour my parents decided to give me.6 A lot of my childhood memories have faded now,but I have a general impression that I often felt a vague sense of worry and sadness.Exercises stem fromtrace

6、;disciplinean overall;distressA lot of my childhood memories have faded now,but I have an overall impression that I often felt a vague sense of distress.discipline distinct distress infant overall stem from trace sympathetic6 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1 If tears well up in

7、 your eyes,do they (a)begin to appear,or (b)pour out of your eyes?2 Is a security blanket something children (a)keep with them to feel safe and comfortable,or (b)keep on their beds to stop them from falling out?3 Is virtually used to emphasize that something is (a)almost always completely true,or (b

8、)sometimes true?Exercises 4 Is a precursor of something likely to come (a)before it,or (b)after it?5 Is a developmental psychologist likely to study the behaviour of (a)animals,or (b)children and young people?6 Motor mimicry is a technical term.Does it refer to (a)the attraction small children feel

9、towards machines,or (b)the spontaneous imitation of other childrens actions?Exercises 7 Does the word plight refer to (a)a difficult situation,or (b)a comfortable situation?8 Does the phrase toddlers repertoire refer to (a)a series of things that small children typically do,or (b)a pile of toys that

10、 small children enjoy playing with?9 If someone tunes out,do they (a)become interested,or (b)stop paying attention?Exercises 4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 morally good and deserving respect 2 something unusual or exciting that happens 3 to smile in a very obvious way 4 a book

11、 containing pictures and information about things you can buy Exercises beam catalog clip couch drama honorable knot mostly volumehonorabledramabeamcatalog5 the loudness of a sound from a television,radio etc.6 to twist or tie rope or string together in a particular way 7 a long low comfortable seat

12、 that two or three people can sit on 8 a small object that holds something in position 9 usually,most of the time or in most situations Exercises beam catalog clip couch drama honorable knot mostly volumevolumeknotcouchclipmostly5 Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in Activity 4

13、.This is Sandy is an extract from Tone,a story about the life of a deaf girl.She thinks her friends are(1)_ people who(2)_ with pride when they introduce her to someone new.When people find out she is deaf they are(3)_ shocked for a moment at first but pretendnot tobe.Sandy says that the hearing aid

14、s she saw in a(4)_ are great fashion accessories,theyre just like a(5)_ you put onto your ear.Exercises beam catalog clip couch drama honorable knot mostly volumehonorablebeammostlycatalogclip Sandy likes to show her hearing aid.She doesnt tie her hair up in a(6)_ but she tucks it behind her ears.Sa

15、ndys friend Carol introduces her to a boy called Colin at a party.They sit together on a(7)_ and Colin realizes that Sandy can understand what he is saying by reading his lips.Someone turns up the(8)_ of the music and they dance together.Soon they are dating.This is when the real(9)_ begins.Exercise

16、s beam catalog clip couch drama honorable knot mostly volumeknotcouchvolumedrama6 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1 If someone lets on about something,do they(a)give someone permission to do something,or(b)tell someone something that is usually secret?2 Is an accessory(a)somethi

17、ng like a piece of jewellery that you wear to make your clothes look nice,or(b)something you carry or wear that you need?3 Does exquisitely mean(a)in a way that shows excellent judgement,or(b)in an extreme way?Exercises 4 If people gush,do they(a)express enthusiasm,or(b)keep quiet?5 If someone is he

18、aring-impaired,do they(a)totally lose their hearing ability,or(b)have difficulty hearing?6 A traditional meaning of stud is a male horse used to breed babies.In the informal use,do you think it refers to an(a)attractive,or(b)unattractive young man?Exercises 7 If you pick up a skill,do you acquire it

19、(a)casually or by chance,or(b)by having lessons?8 If someone ups the music,do they make it(a)quieter,or(b)louder?9 Does the writer mean by in sober daylight(a)when it was not dark,and not a party,or(b)in the daytime when they were no longer drunk?Exercises Unit 34 Match the words in the box with the

20、ir definitions.1 the crime of obtaining money from someone by tricking them2 something done to protect people or things against possible harm or troubleExercises deception fraud household overnight precaution trashfraudprecaution3 the act of tricking someone by telling them something that is not tru

21、e4 rubbish such as paper and plastic bags5 used in homes,or relating to homes6 from one evening to the next morningExercises overnightdeceptiontrashhousehold deception fraud household overnight precaution trash5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words and expressions in the b

22、ox.1 It is clearly distressing to be the victim of a crime.2 Your computer is at risk when you are connected to the Internet.Exercises commonplace forge log off obviously onlineobviouslyonline3 You dont need to switch your computer off,but remember to sign out of the program when you leave your desk

23、.4 These sorts of crimes are not unusual,they often happen.5 He developed a way to create false documents to show qualifications he didnt have.Exercises commonplace forge log off obviously onlinelog offcommonplaceforge6 Answer the questions about the words.1 If you impersonate someone,do you (a)sell

24、 information about that person,or (b)pretend to be that person?2 Is a fraudster(a)a violent,dangerous criminal,or (b)a criminal who deceives people?3 Is someone in custody(a)held by the police,or (b)committing a crime?Exercises 6 Answer the questions about the words.1 If you impersonate someone,do y

25、ou (a)sell information about that person,or (b)pretend to be that person?2 Is a fraudster(a)a violent,dangerous criminal,or (b)a criminal who deceives people?3 Is someone in custody(a)held by the police,or (b)committing a crime?4 Is a consultancy(a)a company that offers advice,or(b)someone who break

26、s the law?5 When you leave your mail for pickup,do you expect (a)the mailman to collect it,or (b)to find it when you come home?6 When you shred documents,do you (a)tear them into small pieces,or (b)keep them carefully?Exercises 4 Is a consultancy(a)a company that offers advice,or(b)someone who break

27、s the law?5 When you leave your mail for pickup,do you expect (a)the mailman to collect it,or (b)to find it when you come home?6 When you shred documents,do you (a)tear them into small pieces,or (b)keep them carefully?7 Is an anonymous person(a)famous,or(b)unknown?8 Is your mindset(a)information abo

28、ut you,or (b)the way you think?9 Is hacking (a)illegally accessing a computer to get information,or (b)damaging a computer programme and destroying information?Exercises 7 Is an anonymous person(a)famous,or(b)unknown?8 Is your mindset(a)information about you,or (b)the way you think?9 Is hacking (a)i

29、llegally accessing a computer to get information,or (b)damaging a computer programme and destroying information?4.Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 an example of something happening instance2 by a lot of people,or in a lot of places widely3 the activity of buying and selling goods

30、and services commerceExercises commerce current extract instanceoffensive weapon widely 4 unpleasant or insulting,and likely to make people upset or embarrassed5 an object that can be used to hurt people or damage property,for example a gun,knife or bomb6 happening or existing now7 to get something

31、from someone who does not want to give it to youExercises offensiveweapon extract current commerce current extract instanceoffensive weapon widely Tell the synonyms of the words in the merce2.current3.extract4.instance5.offensive6.weapon7.widelyExercises commerce current extract instanceoffensive we

32、apon widely business/trading/buying and sellingpresent/existingobtain/extortexample/case/illustrationobjectionable/unpleasant/rudearmscommonly5.Answer the questions about the words.1 Are tasteful things (a)attractive and suitable,or(b)rude and offensive?2 When things are consolidated,are they (a)bro

33、ken up into small pieces,or (b)combined into one large unit?Exercises 5.Answer the questions about the words.1 Are tasteful things (a)attractive and suitable,or(b)rude and offensive?2 When things are consolidated,are they (a)broken up into small pieces,or (b)combined into one large unit?3 If somethi

34、ng is done globally,is it done (a)in some places,or(b)everywhere?4 If something is ethical,is it (a)morally good,or(b)criminal?5 Does friction mean(a)disagreement and conflict,or (b)differences of opinion?Exercises 3 If something is done globally,is it done (a)in some places,or(b)everywhere?4 If som

35、ething is ethical,is it (a)morally good,or(b)criminal?5 Does friction mean(a)disagreement and conflict,or (b)differences of opinion?6 If you perpetrate something,do you do something (a)harmful and illegal,or(b)good and useful?7 When things are correlated,are they (a)deliberately connected,or (b)plac

36、ed together by chance?8 If something is undoubted,is it likely to be (a)accepted,or(b)not accepted by everyone?Exercises 6 If you perpetrate something,do you do something (a)harmful and illegal,or(b)good and useful?7 When things are correlated,are they (a)deliberately connected,or (b)placed together

37、 by chance?8 If something is undoubted,is it likely to be (a)accepted,or(b)not accepted by everyone?Which of the words in the box are similar in meaning to:1.internationally 5.united2.resistance 6.good/moral3.elegant7.brought mitExercises tasteful consolidated globally ethical friction perpetrate co

38、rrelated undoubtedgloballyfrictiontastefulundoubtedconsolidatedethicalcorrelatedperpetrateUnit 44.Answer the questions about the words in the box.1 If a story is exaggerated,is it completely true?2 How long will a historical event be remembered?Exercises No,it is made more exciting in some way.eleme

39、nt exaggerate guideline historicalImage poverty sourceA very long time,centuries.3 What should journalists follow to keep up professional standards?4 What should they check before they send a story for publication?Exercises They should follow the guidelines.They should check the source.element exagg

40、erate guideline historicalImage poverty source 5 How do people live when they do not have enough money to pay for their basic needs?6 What is the picture you see on a screen?7 What is an important basic part of something?Exercises They live in poverty.It is image.It is element.element exaggerate gui

41、deline historicalImage poverty source5.Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 the action of following someone or something quickly because you want to catch them 2 someone who is training for a particular job or profession 3 to gradually reduce the strength or importance of something 4

42、unusual or unexpected in a way that attracts your interest or attentionExercises (chase)(trainee)(erode)(odd)chase echo erode frame horror oddreaction startle trainee5 a strong feeling of shock or fear caused by something extremely unpleasant6 to make a person or animal feel suddenly frightened or s

43、urprised7 an idea or phrase that is like one that has been expressed before8 the way that you feel or behave as a result of something that happens9 to express something carefully in a particular wayExercises (horror)(startle)(echo)(reaction)(frame)chase echo erode frame horror oddreaction startle tr

44、ainee6.Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in Activity 5.1 When faced with news of a disaster,peoples _ range from complete disbelief to shock and _.2 There was a high speed car _ through the streets before the gang was caught.3 There were _ of earlier articles in todays front-

45、page story in The Times.4 I didnt know you were right behind me.You _ me!Exercises reactionshorrorchaseechoesstartledchase echo erode frame horror oddreaction startle trainee 5 You cant become a journalist overnight,but _ learn quickly when they start going out on the street.6 Sales of newspapers ma

46、y be falling,but the power of the press has not been _.7 Thats one of the _ things Ive ever read in my life!8 She wondered how she was going to _ the question.Exercises traineeserodedoddestframechase echo erode frame horror oddreaction startle trainee7.Answer the questions about the words.1 If somet

47、hing is sensational,is it(a)shocking and surprising,or(b)dangerous?2 Is an ongoing problem one that is(a)under control,or(b)continuing?3 Are momentous consequences likely to be(a)important,or(b)unimportant?4 When power is devolved,is it(a)taken away from people,or(b)given to more people?Exercises 7.

48、Answer the questions about the words.1 If something is sensational,is it(a)shocking and surprising,or(b)dangerous?2 Is an ongoing problem one that is(a)under control,or(b)continuing?3 Are momentous consequences likely to be(a)important,or(b)unimportant?4 When power is devolved,is it(a)taken away fro

49、m people,or(b)given to more people?5 Does a proliferation of something refer to a(a)small,or(b)large increase?6 If something happens instantly,does it happen(a)immediately,or(b)after a delay?Exercises 5 Does a proliferation of something refer to a(a)small,or(b)large increase?6 If something happens i

50、nstantly,does it happen(a)immediately,or(b)after a delay?3.Match the words and expressions in the box with their definitions.1 work that you must do as part of a course of study or as part of your job 2 a newspaper article in which the editor gives their opinion on an issue in the news 3 income from