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1、unit4anighttheearthdidn27tsleepWhich city:Which year:TangshanWhat happenedWellsAnimalsLights and soundWater pipesstrange thingsWater,rose,fell.cracksChickens and pigs didnt eat.Mice run out.Fish jumped out.Could be seen and heardCracked and burstThe _ before the quake.signsv A huge crack:v Steam:v H
2、ard hills of rock:v A large city:v Factories and buildings:Para2(2-3)Bricks:Dams/bridges:v The railway tracks:v Water,food,electricity:The suffering of people:v cut acrossburstrivers of dirtlay in ruinswere gonecovered the groundfell;not safe for travellinguselesswere hard to getTwo-thirds died or w
3、ere injured;were killed;were left without parents 40,000extremeMain ideadamageHow did the army helpthe people in Tangshan?The army organized The army organized Miners were rescued fromMiners were rescued fromShelters were built for Shelters were built for Fresh water was taken Fresh water was taken
4、Tangshan todayTangshan after the earthquakeTang shans new look Retell the story _ happened in Tang Shan.For a few days,water in the wells _.From the _ of wells _come out.Mice,chicken,pigs and even fish became _.At 3:42am,everything began to _.It seemed that the world was _._ of the nation _ it._cut
5、across the city.The city lay _.Strange thingsrose and fellcrackssmelly gasnervousshakeat an endOne-thirdfeltA huge crackin ruins Two-thirds of the people _ or _.Then later that afternoon,another big quake _ Tang Shan.People began to wonder _.But all hope _._ came to help those _.Slowly,the city bega
6、n to _.Now,it has taken on a new look.diedwere injuredshookhow long the disaster would lastwas not lostSoldierssurvivorsbreathe againOver 60,000 people died in Wenchuan earthquake.Tangshan todayAll hope is not lost!Wenchuan has begun to breathe again and it also takes on a new look.What can we learn
7、from these quakes?When disaster struck,help came from all sides.Many hands make light work Writing task If you were a survivor from the Tangshan earthquake,write a letter to a survivor from the Wenchuan earthquake.(Share your experiences and encourage him/her)Period 2 Language pointsTarget languageK
8、ey Words&Vocabularies:well,smelly,pond,burst,canal,steam,dirt,injure,brick,dam,useless,steel,shock,rescue,quake,electricity,army,shelter,fresh,organize,bury,at an end,dig out,coal mine ,in ruinsMany people believe that“It is always calm before a storm.”believe v.认为认为 believe+宾宾+补；补；believe+that+从句；从
9、句；believe+宾宾+to be I believe him honest.我认为他是诚实的。我认为他是诚实的。I believe that you two have met already.The judge believed him to be innocent.法官认为他是法官认为他是无辜的无辜的。Warming up believe和和believe in 区别区别 believe sb.相信某人（所说的话是真的）相信某人（所说的话是真的）believe in sb.信任某人信任某人 I believe him,but I cant believe in him.我我相信相信他的话
10、是真的，但我不能他的话是真的，但我不能信任信任他。他。相信相信 I dont believe her.我不相信她的话。我不相信她的话。1.Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right awayThe earthquake shook the whole city.那可怜的男孩因寒冷而打颤。The poor boy was shaking with cold.(2)(2)Shake 还表示“使受震惊，使信念动摇”常用于被动语态。be shaken by/atbe shaken by/atThey were badly
11、shaken by/at the news.(1)(1)vt&vi 使动摇，发抖，动摇在解释“因而颤抖”时，多用withshake hands with sb.shake ones handshake ones head over/at sb 摇头shake sb.by the shoulder shake down 安下心来shake with anger/fear/laughter气得/怕得/笑得发抖 right away=at once/immediatelyright away=at once/immediately right nowright now “立刻马上，此时，在此刻立刻马
12、上，此时，在此刻”I must go to school I must go to school right now/right awayright now/right away.She is doing her homework She is doing her homework right now.right now.(right away (right away 不可用进行时态不可用进行时态)我会立刻还书我会立刻还书。Ill return the book right away.Paragraph1.2.For three days the water in the village we
13、lls rose and fell.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.辨析：辨析：rise与与 raise:rise vi.指物体本身上升。无被动。也专指价格上涨raise vt.vt.把事物提升到一个高度。关键看有没有宾语，有宾语用raise.Eg.他把孩子扶起来。他把孩子扶起来。He raised the child from the ground.孩子自己站起来。孩子自己站起来。The child rose from the ground.At last the workers had their pay _.A.raised
14、B.raise C.risen D.rosePrice _ every day in this country.A.raises B.lifts C.rises D.addsThe speaker _ her voice so that every can hear clearly.A.rose B.was raised C.raised D.went upACC3.In the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.The house is too small to hold so many peop
15、le.cant be too再怎么也不过分。-I was riding along the street and all of a sudden,a car cut in and knocked me down.-You can never be_ careful in the street.A.much B.so C.very D.tooD Burst into+n Burst out+doingShe burst into laughter.=She burst out laughing.burst into tears=burst into burst into 闯入闯入警察突然闯入逮捕
16、了他。警察突然闯入逮捕了他。Burst out crying4.burst -burst-burstv.破裂破裂,胀裂胀裂,(,(水库水库,堤坝等堤坝等)决口决口气球胀裂了气球胀裂了.The balloon burst.突然突然起来起来The police burst into the house and arrested him.5.But the one million people of the city,who thought little of these events,went to bed as usual that night.Dont think little of him,
17、He can do it well.think highly well poorly of sb.我们对他在这一领域的研究评价很高。这首流行歌去受到了大多数年轻人的好评。我对这部电影评价不高.We think highly of his research in this field.The popular song is well thought of by most of young people.I thought poorly of the film.event n.1,事件,大事vNext day the newspapers reported the event.第二天,报纸报道了这
18、个事件。2,运动项目Some 2000 athletes competed in 20 events.约2000名运动员参加了20个项目的比赛。数字表达法数字表达法1.)of the nation felt the earthquake.2.)A huge crack that was kilometers long and meters wide cut across houses.3.)In terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.4.)of the people died or were injured during the earthqua
19、ke.5.)The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than .6.)All of the citys hospitals,of its factories and buildings and of its homes were gone.1/3830152/3400,00075%90%Para.2-3Part 2:damageIn the earthquake7.one-third of the nation felt it.one-fourth five-twelfths a(one)half a(one)q
20、uarter two and three-fifths.7 7分数的表达：分数的表达：四分之一四分之一 三分之二三分之二二又五分之三二又五分之三 one/a fourthtwo thirds two and three fifths分子用基数词分子用基数词,分母用序数词分母用序数词.分子大于一时分子大于一时,分母分母用复数。用复数。当做主语时注意谓语的单复数当做主语时注意谓语的单复数Two thirds of the students _ from the countryside.Half of the work _ been done.One third of the apple _ bit
21、ten by mice.50%of the apples _ bitten by mice.arehasisare百分数的表达：百分数的表达：_ percent1).At present 38 percent of the Chinese population _(like)smoking.2)56 percent of the area _(be)covered by trees.likeis6.at an end 结束结束,终止终止;耗尽耗尽 in the end,时间时间 at the end 时间、空间时间、空间 at the end of by the end of截止到截止到 1)
22、.He will be a scientist _ _ _.2)._ _ _of the street,you can find a shop.3)._ _ _of last year,we had learned 1500 English words.4).The war was _ _ _ and people were glad.in the endAt the endBy the endat an endOther phrases of“end”:The meeting came to an end at midnight.结束结束We should put an end to war
23、.使使终止终止=we should bring the war to an end.She ended up our class with a story.以以告终告终The boy to have a day off.A.lied B.lay C.laid D.lie The man the box down and down for rest.A.lied B.lay C.laid D.lie CB 7.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.The hospital lay where the school is loc
24、ated.He lied about the reasons for being late.She laid the paper on my desk.位于位于/躺躺位于位于说谎说谎摆放摆放ruinvvt.1,破坏,毁掉vThe storm ruined our wheat.v2,使破产,使沦落vI was ruined by that law case,Im a ruined man.vn.1,毁坏,毁灭,灭亡vThis news meant the ruin of all our hopes.v2,破败、坍塌或毁坏的状态vThe church has fallen into ruin.vT
25、he abbey is now a ruin.v那座修道院现已成废墟。in ruins 破烂不堪，呈一片废墟破烂不堪，呈一片废墟 go(come)to ruins 毁灭毁灭 bring sb to ruins 使使毁灭毁灭他们的计划落空了。他们的计划落空了。Their plan came to ruins.Smoking ruins his health.吸烟损坏了他的健康。吸烟损坏了他的健康。一个电话破坏了他一天的好心情。一个电话破坏了他一天的好心情。A telephone call ruined his day.辨析：辨析：ruin,destroy,ruin,destroy,damage
26、damageruin ruin 一般是指对物体或生命彻底破坏，也常一般是指对物体或生命彻底破坏，也常指对指对美好的或希望中的事物美好的或希望中的事物的破坏。的破坏。Destroy Destroy 表示表示彻底摧毁彻底摧毁，使之无法复原，也，使之无法复原，也表示粉碎希望或计划。表示粉碎希望或计划。destruction n.destruction n.Damage Damage 对物体或生命的对物体或生命的局部损伤局部损伤，使整体的，使整体的价值或作用变得无价值，无作用。价值或作用变得无价值，无作用。The works of art _ in the earthquake.His hands w
27、ere _ because of long exposure in the cold.You will _ the chance of the job if you wear that shirt to the interview.were destroyeddamagedruin9.injure;wound;hurt;harminjureinjure 一般指由于意外或事故而受伤；一般指由于意外或事故而受伤；woundwound 一般是指外伤，如枪伤，刀伤，一般是指外伤，如枪伤，刀伤，剑伤，尤指在战争战斗中受伤。剑伤，尤指在战争战斗中受伤。hurt hurt 最常用，既可指肉体也可指精神。最常
28、用，既可指肉体也可指精神。可做可做vi,vi,“疼，痛疼，痛”。harmharm 表示引起对身体物质精神上的严重表示引起对身体物质精神上的严重损害。损害。He was seriously _ in the accident.The soldier received two _ in the battle.The storm did great _ to the crops.He _ his leg when he fell.It _ me to think that I could never see him again.injuredwoundsharmhurthurts10.Thousan
29、ds of families were killed and many children were left without parents.Dont leave the door open.Dont leave your work half done.She left her baby crying.(1)Always things you can find them easily.(2)-Why did you go back to the shop?-I left my friend there.A.waiting B.to wait C.wait D.waits使处于状态leave w
30、hereA11.reach 达到达到He sent his son to join the army as soon as he reached 18.We have reached an agreement about this question.The banana is out of the monkeys reach.The price was beyond my reach.超出某人的能力超出某人的能力12.Sand now filled the wells instead of water.She filled my cup with orange juice.The young
31、men are filled with fresh spirits.The chairmans eyes were full of tears.shockvn.震动,电击,打击 His death was a great shock to the family.v激动,震惊,休克 She died of shock following an operation.她死于手术后的休克。vvt.使震惊,使受电击v使感到厌恶恐惧vHe was shocked at her death.13.Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped unde
32、r the ruins.Rescue Rescue 强调从直接和迫在眉睫的危险中解救强调从直接和迫在眉睫的危险中解救The policemen rescued him from danger.The man rescued the boy _ drowning.fromvt.诱骗;诱捕;设陷阱捕捉How many rabbits have you trapped in your special trap this week?这个星期你用特制的捕兽器捉了多少只兔子?困住,使陷入绝境,使受限制They were trapped in the burning hotel.n.(捕捉动物的捕捉动物的)
33、夹子夹子,陷阱陷阱,圈套圈套,(对付人的对付人的)计谋计谋,策略策略,陷阱陷阱People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.1,I was wondering where to spend the weekend.2,I wonder if you could turn down the radio a bit.思考，考虑想知道想知道;对对感到奇怪感到奇怪;考虑考虑3,I sometimes wonder about my old friend,where she is now and what shes doing.17.Th
34、e army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.I tried to dig the truth out of him.探出the dead 死难者the+形容词 表示一类人 the poor 穷人 the sick 病人 the rich/blind/wounded/old/young/trapped18.The next day people put up shelter in the open air with all kinds of things that they could
35、 find.Shelter.u避难，保护,庇护，留宿 c 避难所,躲避处，遮蔽物Food,clothing and shelter.A bus shelter.We took under the trees when it rained.A.shelter B.roof C.screen D.refugeA衣食住公共汽车亭1.It seemed that the world was at an end.似乎世界末日来临。seem连系动词，“似乎，好像”,其用法：1）seem+(to be)+adj./n.2）seem+to do3）seem+like+n.4）It seems/seemed(t
36、o sb.)+that-clause1,我们语文老师似乎人不错。Our Chinese teacher seems to be a kind man.好像他已经什么都知道了2.He seems to have known everything.3.It seems that he has known everything.我们好像有好几年没见了4，It seems like years since we last met.2.Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.人们无论朝哪里看，几乎一切都被毁了。everywhere 用
37、作连词，等于wherever,no matter where，引起让步状语从句。如：无论我去哪儿，我都看到一样的东西。Everywhere I go,I find the same thing.无论你往哪儿看，你都会看到它。You see it everywhere you look.3.All hope was not lost.不是所有希望都破灭了。不是所有希望都破灭了。allnot =not all该句为部分否定该句为部分否定表示全部肯定的表达：表示全部肯定的表达：all,both,everyone,everybody,everything以及以及“every+名词名词”；表示全部否定：
38、表示全部否定：no one,none,nobody,nothing,notany,已以及已以及“no+名词名词”但当但当not出现在含有表示全部肯定的不定代词的句出现在含有表示全部肯定的不定代词的句子中，不管子中，不管not在什么位置，都表示部分否定。在什么位置，都表示部分否定。不是所有的孩子都被留下了。不是所有的孩子都被留下了。Not all the children are left.(=Only some of them left early.)不是所有的孩子都吵闹。不是所有的孩子都吵闹。Not all the children are noisy.(=Some of the child
39、ren are not noisy.)Not every student passed the exam.不是每个学生都通过了考试。不是每个学生都通过了考试。Both the answers are not right.不是两个答案都对。不是两个答案都对。改为全部否定为：改为全部否定为：None of the students passed the exam.Neither of the answers is right.4.Now,imagine there has been a big earthquake.vThere be 句型中，句型中，be还可被还可被live,stand,lie,
40、exist等等词换用。词换用。如：在山顶上有一棵树如：在山顶上有一棵树There stands a big tree on the top of the mountain.There lies a big tree in front of the houses.There came shouts for help from the river.单句改错：单句改错：vThere has a baby over there.vThere is a baby is crying over there.is19.19.概数的一些表达：概数的一些表达：Tens of thousands ofHundre
41、ds and hundreds ofHundreds of thousands ofThousands ofMillions ofDozens of 数以万计的数以万计的成百上千的成百上千的数十万的数十万的数千的数千的数百万的数百万的许多，大量许多，大量I.Translate the phrases into English.1.自然灾害自然灾害2.救援人员救援人员3.数十万的数十万的4.对对不在意不在意5.处于废墟之中处于废墟之中6.倒塌倒塌7.立刻，马上立刻，马上8.太太而不能而不能9.（水管等的）爆裂（水管等的）爆裂10.避难所避难所11.充满充满12.三分之一三分之一13.90%14.
42、结束结束15.数以万计的数以万计的16.死难者死难者I.Translate the phrases into English.1.自然灾害自然灾害2.救援人员救援人员3.数十万的数十万的4.对对不在意不在意5.处于废墟之中处于废墟之中6.倒塌倒塌7.立刻，马上立刻，马上natural disastersrescue workershundreds of thousands ofthink little ofin ruinsfall downright away8.太太而不能而不能9.（水管等的）爆裂（水管等的）爆裂10.避难所避难所11.充满充满12.三分之一三分之一13.90%14.结束结束
43、16.死难者死难者too tocrack and burstsheltersfill sth with sthone-third90 percentat an endthe dead unit 4The Attributive Clause定语从句定语从句修饰名词和代词的成分修饰名词和代词的成分Key words:定语定语:a beautiful flowera tall boybeautifultall定语从句：定语从句：修饰名词和代词的从句修饰名词和代词的从句This is the best film that I have seen.定语从句定语从句the best film 先行词先行
44、词that关系词关系词There was an earthquake _in Tangshan in 1976.which happenedBefore the earthquake,there were many strange things _in the countryside.which happenedBut the people in the city,_ went to sleep as usual that night.It was felt in Beijing,_ who thought little of these events which is more than 2
45、00kilometers away.A huge crack _ _ cut across houses,roads and canals.The number of people _ _ reached more than 400,000.that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide who were killed or injuredSome workers began to built houses for those _.whose homes had been destroyedRevision1 the usage of
46、 the relative pronoun 关系关系代词代词指代在定语从句中所充当的成分人物句子主语宾语定语whowhomwhichthatwhose看图连句看图连句The man _ is Liuxiang.who ran fastestLiuxiang is the man _.who ran fastestJining is a city _ _ _._.Jining a citydevelop fast which/that develops fastThe city _ _ is Beijing.which hosted the 2008 Olympic Gamesthe city
47、host(举办举办)2oo8 Olympic Games Beijing Which house is mineWhich house is mine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。The house _ is mine.whose roof is brownMy house1.The man _came to our school is Mr.Wang.2.The girl _ I met is Lucy.3.A child _parents are dead is called Tom.4.I like the book _ you bought yesterday.5.We shall nev
48、er forget the days _we spent together.6.I like the person _you just talked with.7.I have a room _window faces south.who,thatwhom,/that,/who,whosethat,/which,that,/which,whomwhose指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：1.The man who came to our school is Mr.Wang.2.The girl(whom)I met is Lucy.3.A chil
49、d whose parents are dead is called Tom.4.I like the book(which)you bought yesterday.主语主语 宾语宾语定语定语宾语宾语5.His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone whose family was poor.6.We shall never forget the days(that)we spent together.定语定语 宾语宾语把下列句子分成两层意思把下列句子分成两层意思:The one million people of the city,who thought
50、little of these events,went to bed as usual that night.1 The one million people of the city went to bed as usual that night.2 The one million people of the city thoughtlittle of these events.把下列句子分成两层意思把下列句子分成两层意思:It was felt in Beijing,which is one hundred kilometres away.1 It was felt in Beijing.2