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1、新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册Unit 1in.1. idle 2. justify 3. discount 4. distinct 5. minute6.accused 7. object 8. contaminate 9. sustain 10. worshipIV.1. accusing. of 2. end up 3. came upon 4. at her worst 5. pay for6. run a risk oi 7. participate in 8. other than 9. object to/objected 10. at bestV1.K2.G3.C4.E5.N
2、6.O 7.1 8.L9.A 10. DCollocationVI.1. delay 2. pain 3. hardship 4. suffering 5. fever6. defeat 7. poverty 8. treatment 9. noise 10. agonyWord buildingVII.1. justify 2. glorify 3. exemplifies 4. classified5. purified 6. intensify 7. identify 8. terrifiedVIII.1. bravery 2. jewelry 3. delivery 4. machin
3、ery5. robbery 6. nursery 7. scenery 8. discoverySentence StructureIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye .4. but other than that, hell eat just about everything .5. other than that its somewhere in the town cente
4、rX.1. shouldnt have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they neednt have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyTranslationXI.-1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. Resea
5、rch findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what may have done during the day.3. Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4 .We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5 .Even Beethoven
6、*s father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6 . They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.1 .出入除自己家以外的任何场所时,如果你带有宠物,一定要了解有关宠物的规定。2 些女性完全可
7、以不待在家里，而是去工作,挣一份不错的资。但是为了家庭，她们放 弃了工作。3 .你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护?你将会为此付出沉重的代价,因为他们己经以低毁名誉的 罪名起诉你了。4 .批评有其重要作用;我们可能当时不喜欢它,但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。5 .他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对,这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。6 .即使你失败了,也不要被失败伤害,更不要被失败左右。记住:失败是学习过程中必要 的步;它不是学习、的结束,而是学习的开始。ClozeXIII.1 . B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5. B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9. C 10.AII. D 12.C 13.
8、D 14.A15.C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9.A20.DSection BReading Skills.L1.1 was a black and was looked down on because of the ugly shadow of racism in 1976.2. It means that the man was different from others for he was honest and paid debts.3. The farmer*s attitude toward me changed when he learned that I was the
9、 son of an honest man whowas different from other blacks.4. Because American social morality has changed for the worse.5. Because people believe in honesty and this helps me in my life.Comprehension f the TextII.l.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.TVocabularyI . melted 2. restore 3. initiative 4. obligati
10、on, 5. induce6. lest 7. relief 8. furnish 9. enquire 10. meanwhileExercises on Web course only:11. deposit 12: intent 13. behave 14.amused 15. glueIV1. kept his word 2: shrugged off 3. melted away 4. enquire into 5. cool off6. pave the way for7. hold up 8. fall apart 9. wipe away 10. on creditunit 2
11、Section AComprehension o f the text1. He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.2. Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for comedy. His comic figures did notconform to British standards.3. Because his dress and behavior didnt seem that English.4. It was the first
12、 movie in which Chaplin spoke.5. He used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without a prepared script.6. His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects, plus the skill with which he executed it again and again.7. She brought stability and happiness to him and
13、became a center of calm in his family.8. Comic.VocabularyIII.1. coarse 2. betrayed 3. incident 4. postponed 5. execute6. surrounding 7. applause 8. extraordinary 9. clumsy 10. sparkedIV.1. for 2. against 3. up 4. about 5. up6. to 7. down 8. down 9. in 10. onV.1.1 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.A
14、CollocationVI.1. service 2. help/hand 3. influence 4. guarantee 5. visit6. span . 7. welcome 8. spirit 9. duties 10. buildingsWord BuildingVII.1. artist 2. terrorist 3. novelist 4. activists5. biologists 6. idealist 7. capitalists 8. touristVIII.1. terrorism 2. industrialism 3. realism 4. idealism5.
15、 criticism 6. heroism 7. racism 8. Modernismsentence structureIX1. If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport.2. If he had tried to leave the country, he would have been stopped at the border.3. If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.4. If I had caugh
16、t that plane, I would have been killed in the air crash.5. If he had been in good health, he could have written many books.X.1. it is a wonder to find2. It is a surprise for us to find3. it is a waste of time to argue with him4. Its a comfort to know5. It is a relief for us to learnXI1. If the chara
17、cters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.3.1 never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.4. As their products find their way into
18、the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.5. She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6. No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, bu
19、t this brought more criticism of him.XII1 . If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.2 . She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.3 . I never had formal training, I just learne
20、d as I went along ,4 . As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.5 . She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6 . N
21、o one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.XII.1 .如果没有查理卓别林,世界电影史就会不一样了。2 .令人感到宽慰的是,他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果一他成功地发现了这种疾病的 原因。3 .查理卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从流浪汉到摩登时代，他 拍摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的个人物一年轻可 爱的小流浪汉。4 .卓别林是个才能非凡的人:自他1914年第一次在电影中出现，两年时间内他就成
22、了这 个国家最有名的人物之一。5 .查理卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比，他 让更多的人欢笑,改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。6 . 1977年,查理卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了,身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友，以及全世 界数以百万计的影迷。ClozeXIIL1 . C2, B 3. C4.B5. A6. C 7. D 8. A9. D 10. CI! , D 12. A 13. A14.C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. AStructured WritingXV.Charlie Chaplin is a great comic
23、for his native land Britain, but even more so for the world. On the stage he often wore tiny moustaches, huge pants and tailcoats that were perhaps more characteristic ofEuropeans and may be not much of the British. Since more than half of the roles Chaplin played werein silent films, people through
24、out the world had no difficulty understanding his films. With sound movies, Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like no known nationality and was acceptedand appreciated by people all over the world. For most of his lifetime he did not stay in his mother country; he traveled throughout
25、the world to appear on stage for people of different nationalities. SECTION BL1. F. It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.Words representing opinions: a most revolutionary thingWords representing facts: six months ago; ran for mayor of Embu, Kenya, and won2. F?
26、It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.Words representing opinions: even more surprisingWords representing facts: was voted in by her colleagues on the District Council, all men3. O. It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts.Wor
27、ds representing opinions: suddenly became a symbol of the increasingly powerful political forceWords representing facts: thousands of women in this farming area two hours northeast of Nairobi 4. F. It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.Words representing opinion
28、s: many women had not been taught the basics of political participationWords representing facts: One veteran female political activist saidWhat the veteran female political activist said was a fact. So the sentence is basically factual.5. O. It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains so
29、me words for facts.Words representing opinions: not a new phenomenonWords representing facts: political activity among Kenyan womenComprehension of the 5-extII.l.T 2.F3.F4.T5.F6.T7.F8.TVocabularyIII.1. fierce 2. launched 3. colleagues 4. illegal 5. funded6. jealous 7. refresh 8. substantial 9. sow 1
30、0. ridiculousIV.1. Could we take a walk? I feel like a little exercise.2. Ms. Mbogo had made a bold decision: to run for mayor of Embu, Kenya.3. Some leaders in Kenya were afraid of losing their power, so they tried everything to shut Kenyanwomen out of politics.4. She decided long ago that she woul
31、d study the subject in earnest as soon as she left school.5. He was arrested because he was paid to spy on our air bases.6. After almost four hours of fierce negotiation, the President had the upper hand.7. Victims of traffic accidents make up almost a quarter of the hospitals patients.8. Ms. Mbogos
32、 victory was important because all her male colleagues voted her in.9. Two young men were originally hired to watch over the house as it was being built.10. It is reported that government troops tried to break up the protest by firing their guns in the air. styleunit 3Section AVocabularyIII.1. raw 2
33、. convicted 3. compensation 4. notify 5. provisions6. receipt 7. paste 8. altered 9. thrive 10. certifyExercises on Web course only:11. donation 12. roast 13. rent 14. champion 15. temptationIV1. up 2. to 3. down 4. of 5. out6. into 7. for 8. on 9. through 10. ofV.1.M2.E3.G4.A5.H6.C7.1 8. K9.0 10. D
34、CollocationVI.1. respect 2. degree 3. money 4. living 5. praise6. place 7. success 8. scholarship 9. job 10. reputationWord BuildingVII.1. longish 2. animal-like 3. selfish 4. honey-like5. ball-like 6. boyish 7. yellowish 8. bookishVIII.1. politicians 2. technician 3. comedian 4. musicians5. physici
35、ans 6. electricians 7. beautician 8. magiciansentence structureIX.1. The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.2. Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.3. Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.4. The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over
36、 the wall.5. Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident.X.1. He tried sending her flowers, but it didnt have any effect.2.1 dont regret telling her what I thought, even if I upset her.3. The window was broken because I forgot to close it when I left.4. We regret to infor
37、m you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.5. He welcomed the new student and then went on to explain the college regulations.TranslationXL1. Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into theaffair in person.2. These workers regret yield
38、ing to the managements advice and going back to work. Now they areagain faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3. You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.4. Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived three hours
39、 later than they hadplanned.5. The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6. The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business isthriving.XII1 .据报道这个男子曾在私下说:“许多救济对象在欺骗我们,因此,作为补偿,我们有权让 他们对我们点头哈腰。2 .我们考虑了你的背景与经历,很遗憾地告诉你,我们目
40、前没有适合你的工作机会。3 .我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做,相反,我反驳了那个妇女,结果她竟然是我们的新经理。4 .需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太容易被滥用。5 .我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后,我打电话向警察求助,20分钟后他们赶来帮我。6 .他热爱艺术,却经受了巨大的痛苦一贫穷与误解。closeXIII.I . B2.C3.A4.D5. B 6. A7. D 8. C 9. A 10. BII . D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15. D 16.B 17.C 18.A19:D20.Bstructured WritingXVIt is difficult to get a wel
41、fare client, s wheelchair repaired. Once my wheelchair needed repairing, and I notified my caseworker. She gave me a lecture that I hadnt taken good care of my wheelchair.Then she told me that I must have the patience to wait until she had the time to report my wheelchairconditions to my medical wor
42、ker. Then the medical worker called the wheelchair repair companies to get the cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office at the state capital. It took them anotherseveral days to consider the matter. When they finally got my wheelchair repaired, I had been confinedto bed for more than half a
43、 month.Section BReading SkillsL1. The stacks of paper* is being personified as someone who can bear witness to something.2. *Westem ears* symbolize people from Western countries.3. *A gallery of human faces* symbolizes a gathering of people of different origins.4. As we know a portrait does not have
44、 life. It is in a figurative way to say *a living portrait*.5. The word like* tells us that this part is a simile, comparing hats to small crowns.6. *Two tiny birds* are clearly a metaphor for the girls two small hands, showing that it was with loving care that the blind man held the girls hands.Com
45、prehension of the TextII.1. The stacks of paper bore witness to a huge amount of work waiting to be done, even though I hadbeen working seven days a week.1.1 remember feeling annoyed at this dense collection of humanity.3. Then the truth struck me. He was blind.4. As we waited for our drinks, the bl
46、ind man said, The music seems out of tune to our Western ears,but it has charm.5. They are motionless, waiting for the performance to start.6. The first performance ended just as we finished dessert, and I excused myself and went to talk tothe theater manager.7. A few minutes later he was standing n
47、ext to one of the dancers, her little crowned head hardly reaching his chest.8. About a week after our trip, the chairman told me the Chinese executive had called to express greatsatisfaction with the trip.Vocubulary III.1. skimmed 2. steer 3. chartered 4. angle 5. veil6. magic 7. realm 8. annoy 9. dense 10. highlighted IV.1. Many of these poems bear witness to his years spent in India, England, and China.2. The other players in the team are better than me, but Im slowly catching up.3. 1 was loaded with many parcels, unable to walk any faster.4. The place was deser