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1、进才中学2021学年第二学期4月期中阶段练习高一英语试卷(时间90分钟，满分100分)I , Listening ComprehensionSection A (lxl0=10)Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be sp
2、oken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At 5: 15. B. At 4:35. C. At 4:45. D. At 5:00.2. A. Because he disliked his old flat.B. Because he hated
3、neighbours disturbance.C. Because he wanted to know new neighbours.D. Because he wanted a big place.3. A. Interviewer and applicant. B. Boss and employee.C. Husband and wife. D. Lawyer and client.4. A. Cows and pigs. B. Ducks and bees.C. Chickens and cows. D. Chickens and pigs.5. A. The woman asked
4、the man to show her around the place.B. The slow taxi didnt prevent the woman from arriving on time.C. The show was to start at two and the woman got there too early.D. The woman arrived sooner than was expected.6. A. She asked the man to stop the work.B. She asked the man to finish the work as soon
5、 as possible.C She asked the man not to be too nervous about the time.D. She asked the man not to take the work seriously.7. A. He will not learn cooking. B. He has no idea of cooking.C. He is already a good cook. D. He should eat less to keep fit.8. A. The garage.B. The restaurant.C. The sports cen
6、ter. D. Sams home.9. A. Because his friend didnt call him.B. Because he isnt patient enough.C. Because he doesnt have painting tools.D. Because he went to see a patient.10. A. Reasonable. B. Perfect. 2C. Costly. D. Ridiculous.Section B (lxl0=10)Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passa
7、ges and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide w
8、hich one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. 20%, B. 24%, C. 43%. D. 19%.12. A. The young peoples financial situation.B. The young peoples physical health.C. The young peoples mental health.D. The young peoples family re
9、lationship.13. A. They would affect the countrys youth culture.B. They would affect the countrys crime rate.C. They would affect the countrys international image.D. They would affect the countrys healthcare cost.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. 25%. B. 60%. C. 75%. D
10、. 88%.15. A. Their parents. B. Money. C. Beauty. D. Friendship.16. A. The contribution they can make to the society.B. The relationship between their self images and sense of values.C. Their techniques to deal with their friends and family.D. Their wishes to make themselves more beautiful.Questions
11、17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. In terms of profit. B. In terms of political influence.C. In terms of scale of agency. D. In terms of circulation.18. A. Columbia District. B. New York.C. Maryland. D. Virginia.19. A. 6.B.41. C. 47. D. 53.20. A. Lowered the price of its ne
12、wspaper. B. Created its own e-service.C. Provided high quality news service. D. Hired more competent reporters.11. Grammar and VocabularySection A (lx5=5)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C andD. Choose the one answer that best completes the sen
13、tence.4.1, so I had to wait for my parents back.A. Leaving my key in the officeB. Because I left my key in the officeC. I left my key in the officeD. My key left in the office2. “There is something wrong with the table. M Yes, I can.”A. feel it that it?s movingB. feel it movesC. feel it movingD. fee
14、l it to move3.a long distance, a flock of pigeons (鸽子) felt tired and settled down in a treeA. TravellingB.To travelC. Having travelledD.Travelled4. Many parents happily paid a lot of money thetours were notrewarding enough for their children.A. findingB. foundC.just to findD. only to find5.1 am ver
15、y glad a chance to improve my English in that famous university, and I have learnt a lot.A. to giveB. to be givenC.to have been givenD. to be givingSection B (lx5=5)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks
16、with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.With the rapid increase in the number of people infected with coronavirus, Japan is short of medical workers.Tokyo will use robots to attend to coronavirus patie
17、nts 6 (house) in local hotels.The Tokyo Metropolitan Government unveiled two robots at the Apa Hotel & Resort in the capitafs Sumida ward. The Apa Hotel is one of five hotels in Tokyo that the metropolitan government 7 (rent) to house hospital patients with no or light symptoms of COVID-19.A Pepper
18、humanoid robot, manufactured by SoftBank Group Corp., and a cleaning robot called Whiz are seen during a press preview at a hotel of APA Group. This is done 8(free) up hospital beds and alleviate workby nurses and staff members.Pepper, 9 wears a surgical mask, is a humanoid robot that will interact
19、with patients. Pepper will also regularly remind guests to check their temperature and get plenty of rest. Whiz, a cylindrical cleaning robot, will help 10 (keep) the lobby clean and distribute meals to patients.Section C (lxl0=10)Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box
20、. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word move than you need.A.attractionB.promiseC.bitten D.smallE.presents F.pricedG. physicallyH.substitute I.wrapped J.emotional K.psychologicallyThe secret to eating less and being happy about it may have been uncovered years ago - by McDonal
21、ds. According to a new study from Cornell Universitys Food and Brand Lab, 11 non-food rewards - like the toys in McDonalds Happy Meals - stimulate the same reward centers in the brain as food does.The researchers, led by Martin Reimann, carried out a series of experiments to see if people would choo
22、se a smaller meal if it was 12 together with a non-fbod item.They found that the majority of both kids and adults chose a half-sized portion (部分)when combined with a prize Both options were 13 the same.Even more interesting is that the 14 of a future reward was enough to make adults choose the small
23、er portion. One of the prizes used was a lottery ticket (彩票)，with a $10, $50 or $ 100 payout, and this was as effective as a tangible (有形的)gift in persuading people to eat less.The fact that participants were willing to 15 part of a food item for the mere prospect of a relatively small monetary awar
24、d is interesting,M says Reimann.He theorizes that it is the 16 component of these intangible prizes that make them effective. In fact, vaguely-stated (含糊的)possibilities of winning a prize were more effective than options with hard odds (可自个性) included.“One explanation fbr this finding is that possib
25、le awards may be more emotionally exciting than certainty awards,“ says Reimann. The uncertainty of winning provides added 17 and desirability through emotional * thrills/ The possibility of receiving an award also produces a state of hope a state that is in itself18 rewarding. In other words, there
26、s a reason why people like to gamble （赌博）.How might this knowledge be used to help people eat more healthily?One possibility is a healthy choice that 19 the chance to win a spa weekend. Or maybe the reward of a halfsized portion that could be a half-sized dessert to be 20 only on a future date. That
27、 wouldget you back in the restaurant and make you eat a little less.III. Reading ComprehensionSection A （125=15，）Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Branson was
28、 born in London in 1950. He dropped out of school at the age of 16 and started a magazine called Student, but the magazine never made money.Then Branson began 21 his next idea: selling mail order albums at discounted price. It rapidly became a more 22 business than the magazine itself. Virgin was th
29、en 23. It was named “Virgin”because none of the 24 had been in business before.In 1973, Mike Oldfield, the first Virgin artist 25 an album called Tubular Bells that became an international success. Since then, many household names, 26 Phil Collins and the Rolling Stones, have helped to make Virgin M
30、usic one of the top record companies in the world.Over the next six years, Branson started over fifty different companies encompassing （涵括）everything from filmmaking to air conditioner cleaning. Though he was making a really huge fortune, Branson 27 that money is not the motivation behind his 28 in
31、so many businesses. Rather, he enjoys 29 to do something more effectively than those who have tried before him.In 1984, Branson started Virgin Atlantic Airlines. Branson 30 discouraging comments that toldhim he could never 3J with British Airways and carried on with his vision. Surprisingly, Virgin
32、wasimmediately 32 for its service and luxury （奢华）.Branson has had the name of Virgin 33 to more than 200 different companies. He is known forunusual business practices （no central headquarters, no board meeting, and he cant even 34 a computer）, his showy publicity stunts （惊人的行为）（like driving a tank
33、into Times Square）, and his adventurousexploits （he was the first person to cross the Atlantic in a hot air balloon）.Branson keeps 35 of the future. In discussing the prospect of starting a shuttle service into space,Branson has said, “Why not? Its virgin territory.21. A. finishingB.abandoningC. dis
34、cussingD. marketing22 A. expensiveB. complicatedC. profitableD. beneficial23. A. producedB. builtC. foundedD. set out24. A. staffB. employersC. albumsD. workers25. A. managedB. collectedC. releasedD. freed26. A. withB. includingC. speciallyD. despite27. A. pointsB. demandsC. warnsD. emphasizes28. A.
35、 involvementB. expectationC. investigationD. absorption29. A. failingB. intendingC. experimentingD. attempting30. A. ignoredB. admittedC. invitedD. criticized31. A. conquerB. competeC. winD. defeat32. A. purchasedB. recognizedC. complimentedD. forgotten33. A. fixedB. removedC. accessedD. painted34.
36、A. understandB. operateC. assembleD. cooperate35. A. dreamingB. complainingC. planningD. boastingSection B （2X1=22，）Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Ch
37、oose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）He may not have a Ninja Turtle named after him, but Tiziano Vecellio of VeniceTitian（提香，意大利画家）, to English speakers-is regarded as the most enduringly influential painter of the Renaissance（文艺复兴）,even
38、 more than Michelangelo and Raphael. Something about him fascinates his fans. Peter Paul Rubens painted nearly two-dozen copies of Titians work; Anthony van Dyck bought 19 Titians for his own collection. Velazquez and Rembrandt worshipped him. Oscar Wilde called Titians Assumption of the Virgin “cer
39、tainly the best picture in Italy”.Titians paintings have been the subject of countless exhibitions and art historical studies, but Sheila Hales new biography（传记）is the first full-length life of the Venetian master since 1877. And it doesnt take long to see why. Although he lived an uncommonly long l
40、ife, into his mid-80s, it wasnt a very exciting one. He almost never left Venice, where he had no real competitors in art. His working practice remains unclear, since, as Hale writes, “16th-century writers on art thought it inappropriate to describe the physical act of painting. He was faithful to h
41、is first wife, and although he remarried after her death, we dont even know the name of his second wife. His letters deal with mostly boring matters of accounting“I do not see how I can hope ever to obtain the money kindly assigned to me,“ that sort of thing-and many of those were actually written b
42、y secretaries.Even specialists may not really care just how much Titian received fbr this or that portrait, or how he got his cousin a job at court.Venice in the 16th century was a boomtown. Intellectually and religiously progressive, it served as a mixing point fbr immigrants from east and west and
43、 was the capital of an expanding empire. A few decades later, Venices glory days were gone. Hale does an admirable job recapturing the sights and smells of the Republic, its traders and patricians（贵族）,and of showing how the city nurtured one of the greatest painters of Western art history. But the s
44、ubject of her biography remains beyond her grasp. As she would surely acknowledge, the brilliance of Titian rests not on his letters or bank ledgers（账本）but on his paintings.36. The underlined word “worshipped probably means.A. admiredB. enviedC. hatedD. criticized37. What can be inferred from the th
45、ird paragraph?A. Shelia Hale paid unnecessary attention to insignificant details.B. Shelia Hales study is of great economic value.C. Shelia Hales study is comprehensive.D. Specialists dont appreciate Shelia Hales efforts.38. Which of the statement is NOT TRUE?A. Titian enjoyed longevity, which was n
46、ot common at his time.B. A great number of studies have been made on Titians paintings.C. Shelia Hale succeeded in describing the historical context of Titians life.D. Titian had to compete with other painters to earn a living.39. What is this article?A. A news report.B. A book review.C. A travel ad
47、vertisement.D. An excerpt from a novel.（B）I诲 are hauina（i deba【e aboiH ihis topic:Foreei CyclisM, Pedestrians Are RealDaneer. Here are some letters from our readers. Yes, many cyclists behave dangerously. Many drivers are disrespectful of cyclists. But pedestrians are probably the worst offenders.Pe
48、ople of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to the mobile phone, quite unaware of what is going on around them. They may even do the same thing while crossing a road at a pedestrian crossing or elsewhere. The rest of us have to evade （避让）them or just stand still to wait for the unavoidable collision.The real problem is that some pedestrians seem to be, at least for t