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1、2022年大学生英语四级必考词汇和语法仿真 模拟试题及答案（共三套）2022年大学生英语四级必考词汇和语法仿真模拟试题及答案（一）41. Everyone must have liked the cake because there wasnt even a left. A. crutch B. chip C. chop D.clip42. Mary when she found her husband drunk again.A. blew her topB. became abnormalC. was affectedD. in opposition43. During the famin
2、e many people eating grass and leaves. A. felt inclined toB. were confronted withC. got accustomed toD. were reduced to44. My wife an old dictionary last night.A. came onB. came offC. came outD. came up45. The accused man his innocence by proving that he wasaboard when the murder was committed.A. fo
3、und B. founded C. ignored D. established46. He has got too much to worry about your problem.A. on his mindB. out of mindC. off his mindD. to his mind47. You are too rigid: you must learn to change your plans when the situation it.A. calls onB. calls forC. calls forthD. calls in48. If you expenses yo
4、ur income, you will be in debt.A. surpass B. exceed C. survive D. pass49. You can your story by leaving out some unimportant details. A. abridge B. rewrite C. reveal D. change50. Could you please give me a hand? Lets the bookcaseinto place.A. shoot B. shove C. contain D. indicate51. The mother sat b
5、y the window the hole in her coat.A. healing B. resuming C. mingling D. patching52. The owner of the auto plant refused to raise the workers wages, saying that it would the profit.A. cut off B. cut short C. cut into D. cut up53. Her to executive manager is an acknowledgement of herhard work and unus
6、ual talent.A. professionC. resignationB. occupationD. promotion54. We had to learn to work with others and many of our own ideas had tobe for the good of the whole.A. thrown awayB. compensatedC. brushed asideD. neglected55. The old couple were not rich themselves, but they hated to turn awayanyone w
7、ho were food and shelter.A. at the mercy ofB. on the point ofC. with the exception of D. in need of56. The clumsy movement of the giant panda amused all the.A. visitors B. witnesses C. watchers D. spectators57. He wanted very much to run for a second term, but owing to poor health, he was to give it
8、 up.A. drivenB. permittedC. rebuked D.compelled58. You can different kinds of people, dictionaries or encyclopedia to find out what you wish to know.A. contact B. contain C. consult D. convert59. Part of the lake has been polluted. You can see the water iscovered with oil.A. a coat ofB. a story ofC.
9、 a film ofD. a pad of60. Applications have poured in assignments to remote regionsof the country.A. requiring B. begging C. requesting D. awaiting61. In his to further his knowledge of the universe, man hasnow begun to explore space.A. endeavor B. expedition C. trail D. chase62. After a careful exam
10、ination, the doctor a new medicaland a two-day rest for the patient.A. describedB. inscribedC. prescribedD. transcribed63. The little girl wore a very thin coat. A sudden gust of cold wind made her.A. shakeB. sweatC. shiverD. swing64. The grooms hand the soft mane of the horse.A. struckB. provokedC.
11、 fondledD. remarked65. If the right kind of extracurricular activities is organized, those childrenwho have a(an)of energy will have a chance to develop theirtalents much more quickly.A. consumptionB. explorationC. exhaustionD. excess参考答案.41 .答案B【参考译文】肯定每个人都喜欢这蛋糕，因为连碎屑都没剩下。【试题分析】本题是一道词义辨析题。【详细解答】“cr
12、utch”含义为“支柱，叉柱”；“chip”含义为“碎片，碎 屑；chop”含义为“一块排骨；“clip”含义为“夹钳”。根据句意，本题应该选B。42 .答案A【参考译文】见到丈夫又喝醉了，玛莉大发脾气。【试题分析】本题是一道词义辨析题。【详细解答】blow ones top含义为发脾气;become abnormal 含义为“变得反常；be affected含义为被影响；in opposition”含义为反对。 根据句意，A最适合。43 .答案D【参考译文】在饥荒中，很多人被迫开始吃草和树叶。【试题分析】本题为词义辨析题。【详细解答】“feel inclined to”含义为“感到倾向于；b
13、e confronted with含义为使面临；get accustomed to”含义为习惯于；be reduced to doing sth.含义为被迫做某事。根据句意，D最合适。44 .答案D【参考译文】昨晚我的妻子偶然找到了一本老字典。【试题分析】本题是一道词义辨析题。【详细解答】“comeon”含义为“跟着来”；“comeoff含义为“离开”;“come out”含义为“出来”；“come up”含义为“偶然获得，根据句意，D最合适。45 .答案D【参考译文】被控告的人通过证明谋杀案发生时他在国外而证实了 他的清白。【试题分析】本题是一道词义辨析题。【详细解答】“found”含义为“
14、（find的过去式）找到，“founded”含义 为（found的过去式）建立”；ignored”含义为忽视；established” 含义为“确立，证实”。根据句意，D最合适。46 .答案A【参考译文】他对你的问题太担心了。【试题分析】本题是词义辨析题。【详细解答】on sbs mind含义为压在某人心头；out of ones mind含义为精神不正常；off ones mind”含义为不再在某人心 头；to ones mind”含义为“据某人意见”。根据句意，A最合适。47 .答案B【参考译文】你太刻板了；你必须学会在条件需要时改变你的计划。【试题分析】本题是词义辨析题。【详细解答】“c
15、allon”含义为“号召；callfor”含义为“要求,需要”; callforth”含义为“唤起，引起；call in”含义为召集，召来”。根据句意B 最合适。48 .答案B【参考译文】如果你的消费超过收入，你会欠债的。【试题分析】本题是一道词义辨析题。【详细解答】surpass”含义为“超越；exceed含义为“超出； survive”含义为“比谁活得长，幸存”；“pass”含义为“通过”。根据句意，B最合适。49 .答案A【参考译文】除去一些不重要的细节，你能使你的故事更简洁一些。【试题分析】本题为一道词义辨析题。【详细解答】abridge”含义为“节略；rewrite”含义为重写”；r
16、eveal” 含义为“展现；change”含义为“改变”。根据句意，A最合适。50 .答案B【参考译文】你能帮我一把么？把这个书箱推到位。【试题分析】本题是词义辨析题。【详细解答】“shoot”含义为“射击；shove”的含义为“推；contain 含义为“包含；indicate”含义为“指示，指出”。根据句意，B最合适。51 .答案D【参考译文】妈妈坐在窗边补衣服上的洞。【试题分析】本题是一道词义辨析题。【详细解答】“heal”含义为治疗，resume”含义为“恢复；mingle 含义为“使混合”；“patch”含义为“补”。根据句意，D最合适。52 .答案C【参考译文】车厂老板拒绝涨工人工
17、资，说那会减少公司利润。【试题分析】本题是词义辨析题。【详细解答】cutoff含义为“切断；cutshort”含义为“中断”；cutinto 含义为“侵犯（利益）”；“cutup”含义为“切碎”。根据句意，C最合适。53 .答案D【参考译文】她被升为执行经理是对她工作努力且有非凡才能的确 认。【试题分析】本题是词义辨析题。【详细解答】profession含义为职业；occupation含义为职业， 工作resignation含义为辞职；promotion含义为提升。根据句意，D 最适合。54 .答案C【参考译文】我们不得不学会与他们一起工作且很多个人想法要为 了全局利益而抛弃。【试题分析】本题
18、是词义辨析题。【详细解答】throwaway”含义为扔掉；compensate含义为补 偿；brushaside”含义为“不顾；neglect”含义为“忽视”。根据句意，C最合适。55 .答案D【参考译文】那对老夫妻自己并不富有，但他们不却不愿拒绝帮助 那些需要食宿的人。【试题分析】本题是词义辨析题。【详细解答】at the mercy of含义为在支配中；on the pointOf含义为正要时；with the exception of含义为除之外；inneed of含义为需要”。根据句意，D最适合。56 .答案D【参考译文】大熊猫笨拙的举动逗笑了所有的观看者。【试题分析】本题是近义词辨析
19、题。【详细解答】visitor含义为参观者；witness”含义为见证人；watcher”含义为看守人；“spectator*含义为“观众”。根据句意，D最合适。57 .答案A【参考译文】他很想参加第二轮竞争，但因为身体不好，他不得不 放弃。【试题分析】本题是词义辨析题。【详细解答】“driven”含义为“出于不得已的；“permit”含义为“同意, 允许；rebuke含义为排斥；compel含义为迫使屈服。根据句意，A最 合适。58 .答案C【参考译文】你可以通过查询不同的人，字典或百科全书来找到你 想要知道的。【试题分析】本题是形近词辨析题。【详细解答】“contact”含义为“接触、联络
20、”；“contain”含义为“包含”; “consult”含义为查询，咨询”；“convert”含义为转变，转换”。根据 句意，C最合适。59 .答案C【参考译文】湖被部分污染了。你可以看见水面上覆盖着一层油。【试题分析】本题是一道词义辨析题。【详细解答】a coat of含义为一层涂层；a story of含义为一 层楼；a film of含义为一薄层”；a pad of含义为“一 层垫层”。根据句意，C最合适。60 .答案C【参考译文】要求赴边的申请不断涌来。【试题分析】本题是词义辨析题。【详细解答】require”含义为需要，要求，命令；beg”含义为乞 求”；“request”含义为“
21、请求，要求”；“await”含义为“等候”。根据句 意，C最合适。61 .答案A【参考译文】试图发展对宇宙的了解，人类已经开始探索太空。【试题分析】本题是词义辨析题。【详细解答】endeavor”含义为“试图；expedition”含义为“远征”;trail 含义为“追踪；chase”含义为“追逐”。根据句意，A最合适。62 .答案C【参考译文】在仔细检查后，医生给病人开了一种新药和两天休假。【试题分析】本题是形近词辨析题。【详细解答】describe”含义为“描述；inscribe含义为“题写”； preschbe含义为开处方；transchbe含义为抄写，译。根据 句意，C最合适。63 .
22、答案C【参考译文】那个女孩衣服穿得太薄，一阵冷风使她全身发抖。【试题分析】本题为词义辨析题。【详细解答】“shake”含义为“摇动，抖动”；“sweat”含义为“出汗”;shiver”含义为“颤抖，哆嗦；“swing”含义为“摆动”。根据句意，C最合适。64 .答案C【参考译文】马夫的手抚摸马的软鬃毛。【试题分析】本题为词义辨析题。【详细解答】stick”含义为“刺”;“provoke”含义为挑逗”；fondle” 含义为“爱抚，抚弄”；“remark”含义为“觉察”。根据句意，C最合适。65 .答案D【参考译文】如果能组织更好的课外活动，那些有余力的孩子就有 机会更快地发展自己的能力。【试题
23、分析】本题是词义辨析题。【详细解答】consumption含义为消费；exploration含义为探 险；exhaustion”含义为竭尽；excess含义为额外的。根据句 意，D最合适。2022年大学生英语四级必考词汇和语法仿真模拟试题及答案（二）41. I believe watching TV is listening to radio.A. so good or better than B. like good or better thanC. as good as or better than D. as good as or better42. The effect of the
24、medicine,we had expected, was quite encouraging.A. which B. that C. as D. what43. Would you send this message to Prof. Wilson?Sure,him about something else in any case, so there wont be any bother at all.A. Ill see B. I see C. Ill be seeing D. I may see44. I have no choice then but the work.A. finis
25、hedB. to finishC. finish D. finishing45. During last decade, there have been many changes in family life.Are these changes?A. for the good or for the badB. for the worse or for the betterC. for worse or for betterD. for the worst or for the best46. James was born in London May 7, 1952 4:45 themornin
26、g. A. on/at/in B. in/at/in C. in/at/on D. on/by/in47. Is it important that he his education in all ways?A. developB. developsC. will developD. developed48. Can you introduce the girl the right to me?A. in B. at C. on D. of49. A sneeze cannot be performed voluntarily, be easily suppressed. A. nor it
27、can B. it can notC. nor can it D. cannot it50. He is still not here, he.A. may miss his plane B. could miss his planeC. should have missed his planeD. may have missed his plane51.1 do not doubt he will appear soon.A. that B. whether C. if D. whatever52. All substances, liquid or solid, are made up o
28、f atoms.A. be they gases B. whether they are gasesC. they are gases D. they can be gases53. Only in recent years begun to realize the importance ofInternet. A. people have B. have peopleC. that people have D. since have people54. He was by the police with breaking the law.A. chargedB. accused C. cap
29、tured D.sentenced55. Some people do not show much in their choice of food.A. discrimination B. recognition C. admissionD. indecision56. They are bending with great over the computer.A. attempt B. concentration C. toleranceD. devotion57. The new evidence threw some light the case.A. in B. to C. at D.
30、 on58. The student was disappointed the prize awarded by the school. A. inB. withC. atD. to59. I would you not to involve in this matter.A. council B. counsel C. declare D. console60. The ever-lasting inflation caused the rising of the living.A. cost B. expense C. price D. value61. He has to his mea
31、n salary by living economically.A. onset B. outset C. offset D. outlet62. How could you buy the whole flat?I bought it account.A. with B. in C. at D. on63. The brave soldiers the attacking invaders.A. rejected B. repelled C. compelled D. rebelled64. All living things must,reason of physiological lim
32、itations, die.A. on B. to C. by D. for65. You should your room now and then to keep it suppliedwith fresh air. A. ventilate B. versatile C. verifyD. versify参考答案41 .答案C【参考译文】我相信看电视和听广播一样好甚至更好。【试题分析】本题考查形容词级的用法。【详细解答】as.as是原级比较结构，more.than是比较级结构, 四个选项只有C符合以上两个条件。42 .答案C【参考译文】就如我们期望的那样，这种药的疗效令人鼓舞。【试题分析
33、】本题考查插入语的引导词。【详细解答】根据句意，此处插入语用来修饰effect,应是“正如” 之意，用A项构不成非限定性定语从句，缺少系动词，用B、D项 构不成表达结构。只有C项符合句意。43 .答案C【参考译文】“你能给威尔逊教授传个话吗？”“当然，我不管怎样也 要见他说别的事情，所以一点也不麻烦。【试题分析】本题考查单词特殊用法。【详细解答】see表示“看望、会见”时可用于进行时态，根据句意, “我应是去“会见”威尔逊教授，故用C项。44 .答案B【参考译文】我除了干完工作没有别的选择。【试题分析】本题是句型结构题。【详细解答】but表示除去,除开”,多和nothing,not anyth
34、ing,nobody,nowhere,no + n.等连用，而且可跟不定式及其短 语；在do nothing but后动词不定式的小品词to”出现。45 .答案B【参考译文】“过去十年来，家庭生活出现了许多变化。”“这些变化 是更好了还是更坏了？”【试题分析】本题是句型结构题。【详细解答】for the good or for the bad表示往坏的方向还是往好 方向发展，根据句意,现在的变化比过去是一个比较级结构，因此选择B项。46 .答案A【参考译文】詹姆斯出生于1952年5月7日早晨4： 45分，伦敦。【试题分析】本题考查介词的用法。【详细解答】日期前用介词on,时刻前用at,上下午前
35、用in,这 是固定的介词用法。47 .答案A【参考译文】他在教育上必须全方位发展，这很重要吗？【试题分析】本题是句型结构题。【详细 解答】 在 It is important(necessary,natural,strange essential等)that这类句型中，that所引导的主语从句，其谓语 常用should加原形动词这一结构来表示，且should常可省略。48 .答案C【参考译文】你能将你右边的那位女孩介绍给我吗？【试题分析】本题考查方位介词的用法。【详细解答】英语中方位意义的名词与介词连用时，必须遵守一定 的规则，在物体的左（右）用 on,如 on the left,on the
36、 right,因此本题选 C 项。49 .答案C【参考译文】打喷嚏不可能受意志控制而发生，也不可能轻易被压 制。【试题分析】本题是句型结构题。【详细解答】在否定词nor之后，要求主谓倒装，即将情态动词 can提到it前面来，其余选项结构均不正确。50 .答案D【参考译文】他仍未到达，可能误了飞机了。【试题分析】本题考查虚拟语气的用法。【详细解答】“误飞机”这个事件是现在对过去事件的虚拟，因此A, B两项可排除；should表示应该，may表示可能，根据句意，他误飞机是可能的。51 .答案A【参考译文】我不怀疑他是否会马上出现。【试题分析】本题是连接词结构题。【详细解答】doubt可作名词或动词
37、，当doubt用于肯定句时，引 导的从句应用连接词whether或者if连接；但当doubt用于否定句 和疑问句时，应该用that连接。52 .答案A【参考译文】所有的物质，无论气态、液态或是固态，都是由原子 组成的。【试题分析】本题考查虚拟让步状语从句的用法。【详细解答】在以whether引导的虚拟让步状语从句中，其谓语往 往用原形动词，而当whether省略时，主谓需倒装。因此本题可用 A项，或使用whether they be表达。53 .答案B【参考译文】直到最近几年人们才开始认识到互联网的重要性。【试题分析】本题考查倒装语序的用法。【详细解答】在only引导的状语从句之后，主句必须主
38、谓倒装， 而不用连接词引导。54 .答案A【参考译文】他被警方指控违法。【试题分析】本题是固定词组搭配用法题。【详细解答】accuse和charge都可表示指控，告发”，都是及物 动词，但连用的介词不一样。accuse与of连用，而charge和with 连用。其余C、D选项与句意不符。55 .答案A【参考译文】有的人在选择食物上没有偏见。【试题分析】本题是难词词义辨析题。【详细解答】discrimination表示偏见；而recogrdtion意为辨认，认知；admission意为接纳;indecision意为无决断力，优柔寡断。56 .答案B【参考译文】他们正集中精力埋头在电脑上苦干。【试
39、题分析】本题是难词及近义词词义辨析题。【详细解答】concentration意为集中精力、注意力；而attempt 意为企图，tolerance是忍受力，另外devotion意为献身，忠心， 用在此处词义大了。57 .答案D【参考译文】新的证据使本案更为清楚。【试题分析】本题是固定词组搭配题。【详细解答】throw light on意为使更为清楚，阐明，是固定 词组。58 .答案A【参考译文】这个学生对学校发的奖金感到失望。【试题分析】本题是固定词组搭配题。【详细解答】be disappointed in表示对感到失望；bedisappointed with后应接指人的词，be disappo
40、inted at后应接指 东西的词。表示对某事失望应使用A项。59 .答案B【参考译文】我会建议你不要卷进这件事。【试题分析】本题是形近词辨析题。【详细解答】counsel意为劝告，忠告；而council意为政务会， 理事会等，是名词；declare意为宣称，console意为安慰，安抚。60 .答案A【参考译文】持续不断的通货膨胀导致生活费用上涨。【试题分析】本题是近义词辨析题。【详细解答】that cost of living表示生活费用；living expenses指 生活开支（经费），注意expense用复数形式；price指价格，value 指价值，均不合句意。61 .答案C【参考
41、译文】他不得不生活得很节俭以弥补可怜的收入。【试题分析】本题是形近词词义辨析题。【详细解答】offset意为抵销，补偿；onset表示开始，突然开始; outset表示开端，开始；outlet表示出口、出路。62 .答案D【参考译文】“你如何将整套公寓买下？ “我靠赊账买下的。”【试题分析】本题是固定词组搭配题。【详细解答】on account意为赊账，是固定词组，其余选项均无此忌、O63 .答案B【参考译文】英勇的战士们击退了入侵者。【试题分析】本题是形近词辨析题。【详细解答】repel表示击退，抵制;而reject意为反对；compel 意为强迫；rebel意为造反，反叛。64 .答案C【
42、参考译文】所有生物都由于有生理极限而必须经历死亡。【试题分析】本题是固定词组搭配题。【详细解答】by reason of表示由于；其余选项均不能构成此意。65 .答案A【参考译文】你必须时时给房间通风，以保持房间里有新鲜空气。【试题分析】本题是难词及形近词辨析题。【详细解答】ventilate意为通风，通气；versatile则意为多才多艺 的，是形容词；verify表示证实，查实；versHy意为作诗。2022年大学生英语四级必考词汇和语法仿真模拟试题及答案（三）41. My niece has been to Sumatra and Iran as well as all of Europ
43、e.By the time shes twenty, she almost everywhere.A. will beB. would have beenC. will have beenD. would be42. When workers push together to organize themselves in tradeunions, employers find it hard to lay them.A. offB. asideC. outD. down43. Id rather you anything about it for the time being. A. doB.
44、 didnt doC. dontD. didnt44. We must that the procedure is followed as rigidly aspossible. A. secureB. ensureC. assureD. issue45. I spoke to him kindly him.A. not to frightenB. so as not to frightenC. in order to not frightenD. for not frightening46. It is a common theme in many science fiction stori
45、es that the world may one day be by out space invaders.A. broken inB. taken overC. run overD. filled in47. Returning to my apartment.A. my watch was missingB. I found my watch disappearedC. I found my watch missingD.the watch was missed48. Just remember one thing that bitter regrets.A. hastyC. urgen
46、t49. Wheres my cap?Its on theA. kitchen counterC. counter of the kitchendecisions often lead toB. promptD. instantB. kitchens counterD. counter for the kitchen50. When he was driving home, he was stopped by the policeman and wasof speeding.A. chargedB. blamedC. accusedD. warned51. In the Middle East