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1、第一课Chase minute cruelty idle sustain worship justify drown contaminate accuse object fine discount distinct1 .Hundreds of workers sat idle on the factory floor waiting for the assembly line to start again.2 .To some of our problems there was more than one right answer,so we were looking at the stude
2、nts, reasoning as to how they got it and if they could justify the answer they had.3 .Consumers expect to find the brand available at a(an) discount and are unpleasantly surprised to find a higher price.4 .The European Union is made up of 27 nations with distinct cultural,linguistic and economic roo
3、ts.5 . Pol ice found minute tracesof blood on the car seats.6 .Despite his promise to eliminate cronyism(任人唯亲),he was openly accused of giving government positions to friends and relatives.7 .But I would like to accept his kind offer if he did not object to my sharing the seed with my friend,Mary,wh
4、o was an experienced grower and had a beautiful rock garden.8 .The pollution from the factories continues to contaminate the river and also poses health threat to people living nearby.9 .We believe its possible to sustain growth through the use of different kinds of energy that will allow for lower
5、carbon emissions.10 .The people loved her so much that they nicknamed herEvita,and long after her death,many Argentunes continue to worship her.1 .这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。(other than)1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2 .研究结果表明,无论我们白天做了什么事情,晩上都会做
6、大约两个小时的梦。(may have done)3 . Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.4 .有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力,以此来为自己的失败辩护。(justify sth.by)3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.5 .我们忠于我们的承诺:凡
7、是答应做的,我们都会做到。(remain true to)6 .We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.7 .连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生也 同样如此,他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。(discount;betrueof)8 .Even Beethovens father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician i
8、n the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.9 .当局控告他们威胁国家安全。(accuse sb.of sth)6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.l.if you move into any place other than your own private home,make sure you know what the rules are about pets i
9、f you have one.1 .出入除自己家以外的任何场所时,如果你带有宠物,一定要了解有关宠物的规定。2 .Some women could have made a good salary in job instead of staying at home,but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.3 些女性完全可以不待在家里,而是去工作，挣份不错的资。但是为了家庭，她们放 弃了工作。4 .How can you justify such rudeness?You will pay heavily for that b
10、ecause they have sued you for damaging their good name.5 .你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护?你将会为此付出沉重的代价,因为他们己经以低毁名誉的 罪名起诉你了6 .Criticism can be of great use;we may not like it at the time,but it can spur us on to greater things.4 .批评有其重要作用;我们可能当时不喜欢它,但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。5 .His uncompromising behavior,to which the public o
11、bjected,left him bankrupt amotionally and financially.5 .他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对,这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。6 .Even if you fail,dont let failure harm you,dont let failure take over.Remember failure is a necessary step in leaming;it is not the end of your learning,but the begning.7 .即使你失败了,也不要被失败伤害,更不要被失败左右。记住:失败
12、是学习过程中必要 的步:它不是学习、的结束,而是学习的开始。第二课Applause collision coarse surround betray rouse spark incident execute postpone clumsy extraordinary relief immense doubtfull.she was very polite and,like the rest of her people,never laughed if an outsider said something coarse .2.1 still have bitter feelings for Ro
13、bert.What can I say?He conpletely betrayed my trust.3.Apart from theincident in Las Vegas,our vacation was completely trouble-free.4.1n 1968,the Oscar ceremony was postponed for two days,folloeing the assassination of Martin Luther King.5 .Now that we have apporval we may execute the scheme as previ
14、ously agreed.6 .Many of the papers focus their attention on the controversy surrounding statements reportedly made by the Foreign Secretary.7 .As all the performers were either related to or known to the audience,each act was greeted with loud and equal applause .8 .The mans story was so extraordina
15、ry that I didnt know whether to believe him or not.9 .The first mobile phones were heavy and clumsy to use,but nowadays they are much easier to handle.10 .His latest book工，而。/ Liberation, sparked a nationwide debate on the way we think about animals.1 .要是这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话,就会吸引更多的观众。(if.had+past partici
16、ple would+have +past participle)If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.2 .她从未对自己的能力失去信心,因此她有可能成为一名成功的演员。(it is a possibility to) She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.3 .我
17、从未受过正式培训,我只是边干边学。(go along)I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along?4 .随着产品进入国际市场,他们的品牌知名度越来越高了。(find ones way into)As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.5 .她可以编造个故事,说自己被窃贼打昏,所有的钱都没了,但她怀疑自己是否能让这故 事听起来可信。（makeup）She cou
18、ld make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6 .谁都不清楚他是否故意推迟了这次访问,可是这引起了对他更多地批评。（n purpose） No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism
19、 of him.l.if there had been no Charlie Chaplin,the history of world cinema would have been diffideng. 如果没有查理?卓别林,世界电影史就会不一样了。1 .1t was a relief that his hard work eventually gave him the result that he had long desired:Hecsuccessfully discovered the cause of the disease.令人感到宽慰的是,他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果他成功
20、地发现了这种疾病的原 因。3 .Charlie Chaplin was one of the greatest and most widely loved movie popular films of his time.He was best known for his character,the youthful and lovable Little Tramp.查理?卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从流浪汉到摩登时代,他拍 摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的个人物一年轻可 爱的小流浪汉。4 .Chaplin was an immensely talen
21、ted man:Witnin only two yeears of his first appearance in motion pictures in 1914,he became one of the best-known personalities in the nation.卓别林是个才能非凡的人:自他1914年第一次在电影中出现,两年时间内他就成了这个 国家最有名的人物之一。5 .Charlie Chaplin had an impact on everyone life in the early 20th century.He made more people laugh than
22、 any other man who ever lived and changed the way people looked at the world.查理?卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比,他让更 多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。6.On Christmas Day in 1977 Charlie Chaplin passed away.He left behind family and friends saddened by his death,and millions of fans worldwide.1977年，查理?卓别林在圣诞节那天
23、去世了，身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友,以及全世界数 以百万计的影迷。第三课Receipt convict thrive alert champion donation provision notify temptation compensation roast paste rent raw certify1.1 prefer to eat vegetables raw ,not cooked,because I believe that is better for my health.1.1 f convicted of the charge he would face a prison sen
24、tence of six years.3 .Any claims for refund or compensation must be made in writing to our head office within 28 days.4.If you will require childcare in order to attend the meeting,please notify us by leaving a message for Jan or Martha at Jordan office.5 .The government attaches great importance to
25、 the training of food handlers and the new Food Safety Act contains specific provisions on this.6 .Keep your receipt in case there is something wrong with it and you want to bring it back.7 .Her job in that company was so merely fill the containers and than paste labels on them.8 . When he realized
26、that one engine was not working,the pilot altered air traffic control.9 .My garden is to dry and sharenot many plants thrive in such environment.10 .This is to certify that the holder of this certificate has been awarded top prize in the English-speaking contest.1 .据报道有七八位官员收受贿赂,市长决定亲自出马调查这件事。(be re
27、ported to; look into) Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.2 .这些工人后悔当时接受管理部门的意见重新回去工作。现在他们再次面临失业的危险了。 (regret doing sth;yie)d to;be faced with)These workers regret yielding to the managements advice and going back to w
28、ork. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3 .你只需填写张表格就可取得会员资格,它可以使你在买东西时享受打折的优惠。(fill out) You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.4 .不知为什么他们的汽车在半路坏掉了,结果他们比原计划晚到了三个小时。(break down) Their car broke down halfway for no
29、reason. As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.5 .那位官员卷入了一场丑闻,数周后被迫辞职。(get involved in)The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6 .这个靠救济过11子的人开始慢慢地建立起自己的市场,生意I I渐兴隆。(build up; one step at a time)The man living on welfare began to build up
30、his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving.1 .The man is reported to have said in private that we are being made fools of many of our clients,so we are entitled to have them bow to us as compensation.*据报道这个男子曾在私下说:“许多救济对象在欺骗我们,因此,作为补偿,我们有权让他 们对我们点头哈腰。2 .After considering your ba
31、ckground and experience, we regret to inform you that we dont have an appropriate job opportunity for you at current stage.我们考虑了你的背景与经历,很遗憾地告诉你,我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。3.1 failed to take my cue from Oscar.Instead,I talked back to the woman,who turned out to be our new manager.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做,相反,我反驳了那个妇女,结果她竟然是我
32、们的新经理。4.There needs to be someone who can act as a champion for the rights of the poor because the system so easily lends itself to abuse.需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者,因为这一体制太容易被滥用。5.1 calleed the police fou help after my car broke down on the freeway.Twenty minutes later, they came to my rescue.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后,我打电
33、话向警察求助，20分钟后他们赶来帮我。6.He was passionate for art,but he went through tremendous pain-pain of poverty and misunderstanding.他热爱艺术,却经受了巨大的痛苦贫穷与误解。第四课l.The local gowemment has given priority to the construction of infrastructure so as to attraact more foreign investment .2 .He placed his house at my dispo
34、sal during my holidays.3 .The writer has condensed a great deal of material into just over 100 pages and presented it in a reasonably readable style.4 . An absence of strategic vision and insufficient customer focus were two other areas identified as key problems facing this wireless phone service c
35、ompany.5 .The San Francisco-based company said the contract is expected to generate revenue of $250 million in the first year.6 .We had only two weeks to tour Malaysia,which was hardly enough to scratch the surface.7 .Monopolies in industries like railways and various utilities need breaking up.8 .T
36、o head off competition, the telecommunications companies have invested heavily in high technology.9 .BTs prices for national and international calls are now among the lowest in the world, although local call prices are nowhere near the cheapestt.10.Manufacturers currently are working to establish in
37、dustry standards for digital transmission and reception of the signals.1 .我父母不是对我的教育投资,而是把钱花在了买新住房上。(ratherthan)Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.2 .如今,人们用于休闲娱乐的开支是过去的两倍。(twiceas.as)Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation
38、 as they did in the past.3 .一家公司要成功,它必须跟上市场的发展。(keep pace with)In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.4 .与申请这个职位的其他女孩相比,她流利的英语是个优势。(give an advantage over) Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.5 .对于而鶴 没有任何地方比图书馆更
39、好了,在那里所有的图书都任由他们使用。(at ones disposal)For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.6 .我们要充分利用好这个平台,加强交流,拓展合作领域,共谋发展大计。(make use of) We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation in more areas and seek further dev
40、elopment through joint efforts.1 .The developing countries see information technologies as a means to accelerate their economy,but some lack experience in weighing costs and choosing between technologies.发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径,但些国家在估算成本与选择技术方面缺 乏经验。2 .The world is said to have about 3,000 times as mu
41、ch groundwater as water it has in rivers and lakes,and groundwater is far cleaner.据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍,而且地下水要干净得 多。3 . Anyone can take good photosits just a matter of being in the right place at the right time. 任何人都能照出好照片问题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点。4 .By installing computers in their schools and libra
42、ries,the community leaders demonstrated that they were determined not to lag behind in technology.通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机,这些社区的领导们表明他们决心不在技术上落后。5 .When he started the company, he thought hed be able to cruise alongside the top businesses in the market,but he is disappointed because he hasnt yet succeeded.
43、当他开始创办这家公司时,他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱,可是他现在失望 了,因为他没有成功。6 .A Florida couple is building what they say will be the home of the future,one strong enough to withstand hurricanes,yet gentle enough to blend in with the environment.佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子，它既能抵御咫风，又与周围环 境十分协调。第五课1 .Employees at humble jobs h
44、ave to carefully weigh up the employers words and closely watch their expression.2.1n Paris, the Eiffel Tower closed to the public for four hours after a morning snowfall made it too slippery to climb.3.Children and, later,teenagers have to learn to put a brake on their impulses, to tame their desir
45、es.4.Some poets and philosophers choose to live in solitude because they can find inspiration in it.5.Not one noticed that the little boy had crept into the room and was siting there, listening.6.Blake was wrongfully arrested and is now demanding an apology from the police.7.After month of observati
46、on , I personally can conclude that it was pretty much an arbitrary policy.8.Though he did not dictate , he went at a pace slow enough fbr the listeners to take down a lot of what he said.9.Some people feel totally inadequate when faced with new responsibilities.lO.The philosopher is said to be a so
47、litary man.He closed himself indoors and rarely had visitors.1 .这位小个子男子并不如他看上去那么单纯。(notso.as)This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2 .对这个问题我已束手无策了,所以你不妨去求助于王教授吧。(might as well)Theres nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.3 .双方高度评价了在不同领域合作
48、取得的成果,并希望合作进步加深。(speak highly of) Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.4 .一方面,亲民形象能使新政策更易于被民众接受,另一方面,他也能“广直言之路,启进 善之门。(on the one hand ,on the other hand)On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily accepted. On the other hand, it will encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions.5 .他孤独的感觉时起时落,他有时会对自己、对宠物、对电视机唠叨不休。(rise and fall,at length)His sense of loneliness rose