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1、Translation and Clozeunit 1XL1 .这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能更好的成长。The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2 .研究结果表明,无论我们白天做了什么事情,晚上都会做大约两小时的梦。Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.
2、3 .有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大的努力,以此来为自己的失败辩解。Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4 .我们忠于我们的承诺:凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5 .连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生也 同样是如此,他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。Even Beethoven
3、* s father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6 .当局控告他们威胁国家安全。They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.1. if you move into any place othe
4、r than your own private home, make sure you know what the rules are about pets if you have one.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时,如果你带有宠物,一定要了解有关宠物的规定。2. some women could have made a good salary in job instead of staying at home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.些女性完全可以不待在家里,而是去工作,挣一份不错的资。但是为了家庭,
5、她们放弃了 工作。3. how can you justify such rudeness?You will pay heavily for that because they sued you for damaging their good name.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护?你将会为此付出沉重的代价,因为他们己经以低毁名誉的罪 名起诉你了。4. criticism can be of great use;we may not like it at the time, but it can spur us on to greater things.批评有其重要作用:我们可能当时不喜欢它,但
6、是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。5. his uncompromising behaviour, to which the public objected, left him bankrupt emotionally and financially.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对,这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。6. Even if you fail, dont let failure harm you, dont let failure take over, remember failure is a necessary step in learning;it si not th
7、e end of you learning, but the beginning.即使你失败了,也不要被失败伤害,更不要被失败左右。记住:失败是学习过程中必要的 步;它不是学习、的结束,而是学习的开始。XIII.1 . B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. AII. D 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D unit 2XI1 .要是这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话,就会吸引更多的观众。If the characters in this comedy had been mor
8、e humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.2 .她从未对自己的能里失去信心,因此他有可能成为一名成功的演员。She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.3 .我从未受过正式培训,我只是边学边干。I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.4 .随着产品进入国际市场,他们的品牌知名度越来越
9、高了。As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.5 .她可以编造个故事,说自己被窃贼打昏,所有的钱都没了,但她怀疑自己是否能让这故 事听起来可信。She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make
10、it sound believable.6 .谁都不清楚他是否故意推迟了这次访问,可是这引起了对他更多的批评。No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.XII.1. if there han been no charlie chaplin, the history of the world cinema world have been different.如果没有查理?卓别林,世界电影史就会不一样了。2. ti was a relief
11、 that his hard work eventually gave him the result that he had long desired:he successfully discovered the cause of the disease.令人感到宽慰的是,他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果一他成功地发现了这种疾病的原 因。3. charlie chaplin was one of the greatest and most widely loved movie stars, from the tramp to modern times , he made many of th
12、e funniest and most popular films of his time, he was best known for his character, the youthful and lovable little tramp.査理?卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从流浪汉到摩登时代,他拍 摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的个人物一年轻可爱 的小流浪汉。4. charlie was an immensely talented man:within only tow years of his first appearance in motio
13、n pictures in 1914,he became one of the best-known personalities in the nation.卓别林是个才能非凡的人:自他1914年第一次在电影中出现,两年时间内他就成了这个国 家最有名的人物之一。5. charlie chaplin had an impact on everyone* s life in the early 2Oh century, he made more people laugh than any other man who ever lived and changed the way people loo
14、ked at the world.查理?卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比,他让更 多的人欢笑,改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。6. on Christmas day in 1977 charlie chap1 in passed away. He left behind family and friends saddened by his death, and millions of fans worldwide.1977年,查理?卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了,身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友,以及全世界数 以百万计的影迷。XIII.1 . C 2. B 3. C 4.
15、B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C11 . D 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. Aunit 5XL1 .这位小个子男并不如他看上去那么单纯。This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2 .对这个问题我已束手无策了,所以你不妨去求助于王教授吧。Theres nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.3 .双
16、方高度评价了在不同领域合作取得的成果,并希望合作进步加深。Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.4 .一方面,亲民形象能使新政策更易便于被民众接受,另一方面,它也能“广直言之路,启 进善之门”。On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily accepted
17、. On the other hand, it will encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions.5 .他孤独的感觉时起时落,他有时会对自己、对宠物、对电视机唠叨不休。His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and the television.6 .毕竟,金钱不是万能的,最富有的人不一定是最幸福的。After all
18、, money is not everything. The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.XII1. the new mechanism is not so effective as they had expected, for months passed and there has been no big improvement in management efficiency.新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效，因为数月过去了，但管理效率并没有明显改进。2. i don* t want to scare you unnece
19、ssarily, but you might as well face facts and look at a few numbers.我不想不必要地吓唬你,可你最好还是面对事实,看看些数字吧。3. loneliness si a sense of isolation, solitude, on the other hand, is a state of being alone without being lonely and can lead to self-awareness.孤独的特点是种与世隔绝感,而独居则是独自一人却不感到寂寞的状态,它能引发自我 意识。4. loneliness i
20、s a negative state, one feels that something is missing, it is possible to be with people and still feel lonely -perhaps the bitterest form of loneliness. 孤独是一种消极的状态,你会感到失去了某种东西。你可能与别人在起仍然感到孤独一 这也许是孤独最痛苦的形式。5. solitude is a positive state of engagement with oneself, solitude is desirable, a state of
21、 being alone where you provide yourself wonderful and sufficient company. 独居是种与自我相约的积极的状态。独居是值得向往的,是独自一人、享受自我愉快而又 充实的陪伴的一种状态。6. thoreau says that loneliness can occur even amid companions if ones heart is not open to them.梭罗说,一个人即使身处同伴之中,如果不对他们敞开心扉,仍会感到孤独。XIII.1 . B 2. D 3. A 4.B 5. C 6.C 7. D 8. D
22、9. B 10. A11 . C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. CUnit 6XL1 .假设你发现自己的额同事受贿,你会不会无动于衷?Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes, would you just ignore it?2 .他如此固执,我们已对他失望了。跟他争论一点意义也没有。We,ve given up on him because he is so stubborn. It is pointless to argue with him.3
23、.他突然想到了一个加速实验进程的好办法,但是组里的成员对次意见不。He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment, but opinions differed among members of the group on it.4 .今天我能够使自己的职业与兴趣相符,之前我是做不到的。Today Im able to square my profession with my interest, which I wasnt able to do before.5 .要成为一名驾驶员,视觉上分辨红色和绿色的能力
24、是必不可少的。The ability to visually distinguish between red and green is essential to becoming a driver.6 .这个组由七个人组成,他们经常见面,分享彼此的信息。The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share their information with each other.XII.1. suppose you were offered a bribe in exchange for a promise, w
25、hat would you do-receive it or stand by your principles?假设有人向你行贿，要换取种承诺，你会怎么做?是接受呢,还是坚持自己的原则?2. nowsdays, people wouldnt put up with those terrible circumstances, but in those days it was accepted as a fact of life.现在人们不会忍受那些糟糕的境况,可是在那些日子里却只能接受那样的现实。3. cheating in various forms is on the increase in
26、 college and universities, and i have lost count of the number of students who were caught cheating this semester.大学校园里形形色色的作弊现象越来越多，我已不记得这学期有多少学生因作弊而被捉住孔 4. mr. aichi had to withdraw himself from the competition for the position of state governor when it was revealed that he had been on take.当艾奇先生被
27、披露曾受贿时,他不得不退出州长职位的竞争。5. while originally he had been fully in support of the reform policies, later he began to attack the reform movement.虽然他原先完全支持改革政策,可后来却开始抨击这场改革运动了。6. the professor definitely will not agree with the point that the translation amounted to little more than looking up words in dic
28、tionaries.这位教授肯定不会同意翻译基本是在词典里查生词的观点。XIII.I . A 2. D 3. C 4.B 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. AII , B 12.0 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. BUnit 9XI1 .尽管他们做出了巨大的努力,但目前为止,博物馆每天的参观者仍然还是很少。(forall;so far)For all their great e仔orts, the museums daily attendance has so far still been very low.2
29、 .作为对政府检査员批评的回应,公司改变了一些做法,而不是放弃自己的规定。(in response to; rather than)In response to criticism by government inspectors, the company changed some of its practices rather than gave up its rules.3 .警方提醒乘客,不要将钱和贵重物品放在提包里,以防被盗。(warn against) The police warned the passengers against putting money and preciou
30、s things in bags lest they should be stolen.4 .调査应集中于父母和孩子们如何看待学校满足他们需求的那些办法。(focus on) Surveys ought to focus on how parents and children perceive the ways in which the school satisfies their needs.5 . 一瞬间,特斯(Tess)由一个天真的女孩变成了一个成熟、受过良好教育的女子。(in a flash)In a flash, Tess changed from an innocent girl
31、to a mature and well-educated woman.6 .我能证实200列新火车正在制造中,第一批将在今年五月投入运营。(come into service)I can confirm that 200 new trains are being manufactured and that the first of those trains will come into service in May this year.XII1. For all their explanations, the union still believed the companys dress a
32、nd appearance code offends individual liberty and violates the labor law.尽管他们做了解释,工会仍然认为公司的着装规定侵犯了个人自由,也违反了劳工法。2. Management has granted a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure but refused to make any further concession.在工会的压下,资方已同意提髙10%的薪酬,但是拒绝做出进步的让步。3. We can reform our public health care sy
33、stem, which still gives us, for all its flaws, the best health care in the world.我们可以改革我们的公共卫生医疗体系,该体系虽然有缺陷,但仍为我们提供了世界上 最好的卫生保健服务。4. If he has the money and no good excuse for not paying what he owes you, the only solution may be to take him to court.如果他有钱,而且没有充足的理由不偿还欠你的钱,那将他告上法庭也许是唯一的解决 办法了。5. Eff
34、orts to resolve the conflict in the Middle East, which has caused more than 100 deaths since February of last year, have so far been fruitless.直到目前,解决中东冲突的各项努力都没有任何成效;中东冲突自去年二月以来,已造 成100多人死亡。6. In this chapter we focus on how to arrange your gathered material in the form of an argument.XIII.BBDAC CB
35、DCA BCDAB CABDAUnit 10XI1 .无论你的智商有多髙,你的看法都受到个人经历的局限,因此要学会吸纳他人有用的观 点。(no matter.)No matter how high your IQ is, your view is limited by the experience you have had and so you should learn to incorporate the useful perspectives of others.2 .这个游戏非常有趣,他们谁也没有注意到时间的流逝。(Use inverted order of so. that.;take
36、 note of)So interesting was the game that none of them took note of the passage of time.3 .我一直在整理这些旧文件,看看哪些有用,哪些需要扔掉。(sort through)I*ve been sorting through these old documents to see which are useful and which can be thrown away.4 .随着年龄越来越大,你应该考虑未来的计划。(reflect on)As you get older you should reflect
37、 on future plans.5 .他在演出中的亮相简直是个轰动。(nothing less than)His appearance in the show was nothing less than a sensation.6 .他们每个月都从资中留出笔钱,用于孩子将来的教育。(setaside)Every month they set aside a particular amount of money from their salary for the sake of their kid*s education in the future.XII1. No matter how pr
38、omising your situation, or how creative you can be, hard work is always essential to your success.无论你的情况多么充满希望,无论你有多大的创造,努力工作对你的成功总是必需 的。2. So strong are his first impressions that sometimes they defy revision even when many other people think differently.他留下的最初印象如此之强烈,有时甚至当许多其他人不这么认为时,这些印象也无法 改变。3.
39、 Our aim is nothing less than to make China the best trained and educated nation in Asia.我们的目的就是要使中国成为亚洲接受培训程度和教育程度最髙的个国家。4. On international relations China would continue to develop relations with foreign countries in seeking a favorable international environment for its reform and to make contrib
40、utions to world peace and development.在国际关系方面,中国将继续发展与外国的关系,寻求一个对自己改革有利的国际环境,继 续对世界和平和发展作出贡献。5.1*11 keep at it-whatever the challenges might be -and never give up untilI achieve success.不管会面临什么挑战,我都会坚持,永不放弃,直到取得成功。6. The latest research seems to imply that without the software of emotional maturity and self-knowledge, the hardware of academic training alone is worth less and less.最新的研究似乎表明,缺乏情感成熟和自我了解这软件,纯学术培训这硬件越来越没有 价值。XIII.I . B2. A3.C4. A5. D 6.C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. CII , A12.D13.C 14.B 15. C 16.D 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.