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1、1Althouah thev mav not be the words fastest or strongest athletes, the 1830 comoetitions in the 2005 Special OlvmDics World Winter Games held in Naaano. Jaoan competed with all their hearts. At the closina ceremony Princess fakamado of Jaoan made a soeech .She said. The oast week was all about smile
2、s, aentleness and oeace. I truly hooe within mv heart that the entire world can learn something here. We can all learn from the examoles these soecial athletes have shown us.The aim of the Soecial OlvmDics is clear. It is to encouraae individuals with intellectual disabilities to become ohvsicallv f
3、it. Thev are also encouraaed to be oroductive and resoected members of society throuah soorts training and comoetition. If an athlete wins in comoetition. it is a bonus. However . in a wav everyone wins. Lilv Kuhn .12. a skier with Team USA . could hardly restrain her enthusiasm as the wrote home. S
4、he told her oarents: I was croud of mvself. I am haoov not simolv for winnina. but for winning honestly. lovina to comDete and workina the hardest for the lonaest time.The festival endina the aames is somethina to remember. It isnt comolete without the huas. One event volunteer while huaaina and han
5、dina out sweatshirts to some of the athletes held ud his thumbs and said. ”AII of these athletes are suoer! I cant ao anywhere around here without aettina a hua. I orav for more of this sort of thina. I hooe that the soirit with which thev have comoeted miaht touch the whole world. Watching these vo
6、una oeoole blossom over the oast week has trulv touched mv life. HAt the end of the festival, the vice mavor for the citv of Shanghai, which will host the 2007 summer aames. acceoted the flaa for the Soecial Olvmoics oledaina that “the city of Shanghai would open its arms to the world and to the Spe
7、cial Olympics.虽然他们不可能是世界上最快的或最强的运动员,这1830项比赛在2005冬季 特殊奥运会在日本长野举行的比赛,与所有他们的心脏。在闭幕式上公主 takamado日本作了发言。她说,“过去的一周都是微笑,温柔与和平。我真的希 望在我的心让整个世界都能学到些东西在这里。我们都可以学习的例子向我们 展示了这些特殊的运动员。”目的明确的特殊奥运会。它是鼓励个人与智力残疾,身体健康。他们还鼓励生产 和尊重社会成员通过体育训练和比赛。如果运动员赢得比赛,这是个奖金。然 而，在个人人胜。库恩,12, 个滑雪者与美国队,几乎无法抑制自己的热 情为写信回家。她告诉她的父母:我为自己感到
8、骄傲。我很高兴不只是为赢,但 赢得诚实，爱的竞争和工作最难的时间最长。节日结束游戏是要记住的东西。它是不完整的没有拥抱。个事件志愿拥抱和分 发信息的些运动员举行了他的大拇指,说,“所有这些运动员的超级!我不能 去任何地方,这里没有得到个拥抱。我祈求更多的这类的事。我希望他们的 精神与竞争可能接触整个世界。看着这些年轻人花在过去一周已经真正感动我的 生命。在年底的节日,副市长的城市上海,将举办2007届夏季奥运会,接受了国旗为 特殊奥运会表示“上海城会张开双臂拥抱世界和特殊奥林匹克运动会”。2Jim Fixx had been a heavy smoker and weiahed 214 oou
9、nds when hetook uo running in the 1960s. He soon reaoed the benefits from runnina. His weiaht decreased bv 60 oounds bv the time his book. The Comolete Book Of Runnina. was oublished. His book inspired millions of oeoole. In his book and on television talk shows, he extolled the benefits of physical
10、 exercise and how it considerably increased the average peoples life exoectancv. His readers and audience became more health-conscious. However . to their shock. Rxx died at the aae of 52 after his dailv run. Manv who ocoosed his beliefs said this was evidence that running was harmful. However, his
11、suDDorters revealed that the real cause of Fixxs death was a heart attack. He came from a familv where men had ooor health stories. His father suffered a heart attack at the aae of 35 and died of one at 42. Given Fixxs unhealthy lifestyle until he took up running, many argued that running added manv
12、 vears to his life.“Runnina does have its shortcominas. Acknowledaes heart soecialist Raul Thomas, in a recent medical journal. uThe imoact can be hard on vour knees. Runners are more at risk during their training, oarticularlv if thev run marathons. However, the news for runners isnt all bad. Evide
13、nce suaaests in soite of its shortcomings, moderate amount of running exercise can actual I v result in a longer, imoroved life.,Dr.Dale Macdonald, a certified Strength and Conditioning soecialist once summed ud a discussion bv savina. uAs with all athletic endeavors, running comes with both ar eat
14、reward and inherent risk. More than 60% of runnerswill suffer an iniurv that causes them to take time off runninaeach year! He also said that improving ones balance can reduce the likelihood of injury.吉姆夫人是个老烟枪,重达214磅,在20世纪60年代他开始跑步的时候。他很快就获得了好处,从运行。他的体重减少了 60磅的时候,他的书,全书的 跑步,出版。他的著作鼓舞了数以百万计的人。在他的书和电
15、视访谈节目，他将 体育锻炼的好处,这大大增加了普通人的预期寿命。他的读者和观众变得更加健 康。然而,他们的冲击,菲克斯在52岁去世后,他的日常运行。许多人反对他 的信仰说这就是证据,跑步是有害的。然而,他的支持者表明,真正的原因,夫 人的死是一个心脏病发作。他来自一个家庭的人健康状况不佳的故事。他的父亲 因心脏病发作在35岁死于个在42。给夫人的不健康的生活方式，直到他开始 跑步,很多人认为跑步增加了许多年他的生命。“跑步确实有其缺点,“承认心脏病专家保罗托马斯,在最近的份医学杂志。”的 影响,可以在你的膝盖硬。参赛者更容易在他们的培训,特别是如果他们跑马拉 松。然而,这个消息对跑步者也并不都
16、是坏事。证据表明,尽管它的缺点,适量 的运动可以导致更长的时间,提高了生活。”戴尔麦克唐纳德博士,个认证的强度和空调专家曾经总结讨论说,“所有的体 育事业,跑来的两个伟大的奖赏和固有的风险。超过60%的选手将受到损伤， 导致他们把时间running-each年!他还说,提高人的平衡可以减少受伤的可能 性。奥运”。3Hvde was founded in 1966 to provide education based on character develooment rather than academic achievement. It is a olace where well-to-do
17、families can send their children who have difficultv in other educational environments. Manv students are there because their oarents believe in the educational theorv of character before oerformance.Althouah Hvde is tvoicallv cateaorized as a colleae oreoaratorv school, the school reaards its orima
18、rv ouroose as oreoaration for life. Hvde helos students learn, embrace, and adoot a character comoass that will auide them for the rest of their lives.Emohasis is Dlaced on oerformina arts and soorts. Hvde believes that one needs to exoose themselves to arouo and communitv interactions as Dart of th
19、e arowth orocess. Comoetitive soorts are olaved vear round and have led to manv chamoionshios. There are typical high school classes and academics. Many Advanced Placement courses are available and encouraged. Most students are accepted to four-year colleges and universities.There are “Gtoud Discove
20、rv sessions several times oer week. Students are encouraaed to counsel each other when thev think another studenfs actions or thouahts do not corresoond to the schooPs ohilosoohv. These sessions focus on the individual students and their current issues and oroblems faced at the school. Students are
21、encouraaed to share intimate secrets, doubts and rearets about themselves and their families. These sessions are extended to oar ent s. The ouroose of these sessions is to involve the whole familv into the Hvde communitv social structure.Truth is emohasized over harmonv. Students who have difficultv
22、 with followina the school rules are assianed to oerform maintenance iobs and lawn care for the school. The oractice is not solelv ounitive but also serves to illustrate that the transaressor has seoarated him/herself from the communitv bv their actions. The idea behind it is to earn acceptance by t
23、he group, and work back into the trust of the community.海德公司成立于1966提供教育的基础上发展而不是学术成就。这是个地方, 富裕的家庭能把孩子谁有困难,其他的教育环境。许多学生都是因为他们的父母 认为在教育理论的性质之前,性能。尽管海德通常分为大学预科学校,学校作为其主要目的为生活做准备。海德帮助 学生学习,拥抱,并采取个字符的指南针,将引导他们的余生。重点是放在表演艺术和体育。海德认为,个人需要暴露自己的群体和社区互动 作为成长的一部分。竞技体育比赛全年和导致许多锦标赛。有典型的高中班和学 者。许多高级课程可与鼓励。大多数学生接受本
24、科院校。有“发现”的会议每星期几次。鼓励学生互相劝导当他们认为另个学生的行动或 思想不符合学校的哲学。这些会议侧重于个别学生和他们目前的问题和面临的问 题在学校。鼓励学生分享亲密的秘密,怀疑与后悔自己和家人。这些会议扩大到 父母。这些会议的目的是涉及整个家庭陷入海德社区的社会结构。真理是强调和谐。学生有困难谁以下校规被分配执行维护工作和草坪护理学校。 实践不仅是惩罚性也正好说明,违反者使他/她从社区的行动。背后的想法是赚 验收组的工作,并重返社会的信任。4When Henrv Ford announced he was aoina to oroduce an automobile that w
25、ould be affordable to the aeneral Dooulation. he orobablv did not realize what a areat imoact his achievement would have on life in the United States and. eventuallv. the world. Fords use of mass oroduction strateaies to manufacture the Model T started a new era in oersonal transoortation. As a resu
26、lt, roads were built for the sake of cars and the areater mobility of oeoole. With cars and the roads, havina a business of ones own became a lot more feasible. Every tvoe of business soruna uo. Customers could easily aet to the stores no matter where thev were in town, orovided there was a road, so
27、 businesses no Innnor horl tn Ka InnataH at a tniA/n*c cantarAnd what about the familv vacation ? Families oacked into their cars and drove across the countrv to explore the new frontier, stocoina at everv possible roadside attraction on the wav. There was no limit to where vou could ao and what vou
28、 could see. The car offered a sense of indeoendence and. as Americans oarticularlv hated to be restricted, thev fell in love with the automobile instantlv. On averaae. each American household owns two or more cars. As the world aets more complicated, driving cars around helps oeoole cooe with the de
29、mands of modern life.If vou ask oeoole what Qualities define Americans, thev will orobablv sav that the two dominating characteristics of an American are inventiveness and independence. America is truly the land of cars and car culture.当福特宣布他将生产汽车,将是负担得起的向一般人群,他可能不知道什么影响 很大,他的成就会对美国的生活,最终,世界。福特的大规模使
30、用的生产战略, 制造模型,开始个新时代的个人交通。因此,道路建为求汽车和更大的流动性 的人。汽车和公路,有自己的公司变得更加可行的。每种类型的企业如雨后春 笋般。顾客可以轻易得到的商店,无论他们在哪里,在镇上,设置有一条路,使 企业不再是一个位于镇中心。什么样的家庭度假?家庭装在他们的汽车开全国各地开拓新的领域,停在路边的 吸引力的每一个可能的方式。是没有限制的,你可以去和你可以看到。汽车提供 了一个独立的意识,美国人特别讨厌受到限制,他们爱上了汽车立即。平均来说, 每个美国家庭拥有两家或更多的汽车。世界变得越来越复杂,驾驶汽车在帮助人 们应付现代生活的挑战。如果你问别人什么品质确定的美国人,
31、他们可能会说,主要特点是创造性和独立 的美国。美国是真正的土地的汽车和汽车文化。5Aaina is a natural orocess. Althouah medical advancements have come ud with wavs to cover sians of aaina. there is no stocoina the orocess. Durina the closina oeriod in the lifesoan of human beinas. oeoole tend to umove away from more desirable previous oerio
32、ds. often known as “usefulness”.Aae sixtv is usuallv considered the dividina line between middle and old aae. It is the time where vou are considered an “elderlv”, meanina somewhat old or advanced bevond middle aae. Period of decline comes oartlv from ohvsical and Dart I v osvcholoaical factors. The
33、 Dhvsical cause of decline is a chanae in the bodv cells due to the effects of the aaina orocess. The osvcholoaical cause of decline has somethina to do with unfavorable attitudes toward oneself, other oeoole. work and life in aeneral. Senilitv. a more or less complete ohvsical breakdown, will take
34、place when there is mental disoraanization. The individual becomes careless, absent-minded, sociallv withdrawn, and oromotlv adiusted. Due to the unfavorable social attitudes toward the elderlv. treatment toward them in American, unlike other cultures, makes them feel no lonaer useful and unwanted.
35、Fteoole who come from countries where resoect for the elderly is customary usually treat elder oeoole with more consideration and resoect.In fact, old oeoole are a treasure of experience to societv. It is exoected that old oeoole will olav an increasinalv active role in social and communitv affairs
36、as well as in the business and orofessional worlds. Because of the reduction in the number of roles the elderlv are able to olav . it is verv likelv that thev will develop afeelina of inferiority. It is our duty to make them better realize value and help them lead a life of comfort.衰老是一个自然的过程。虽然医疗进步
37、想出办法来覆盖老化的迹象,也没有停止 的过程。在闭幕期间的寿命人类,人们往往“走”更可取的以前的时期,通常被称 为“效用”。六十岁时通常被认为是之间的分界线，中年和老年。是时候你认为是个“老人”， 意思是有些旧的或先进的中年以后。时间的下降部分是身体和心理的部分因素。 体力下降的原因是改变人体细胞的影响而老化过程。心理下降的原因是与不利的 态度自己,其他人,工作和生活中一般。衰老,个较完整的物理故障,将发生 在有精神紊乱。个人变得粗心,心不在焉,社会撤回，并及时调整。由于不利的社会对老人的态度,对待他们在美国,与其他文化,使他们感到不再 有用和无用。那些来自的国家,对老年人的尊敬是习惯通常对老
38、年人更多的关心 和尊重。事实上,老年人的经验,社会财富。预计,老年人将发挥越来越积极的作用在社 会和社区事务,以及在业务和专业的世界。由于数量的减少,老年人能够发挥作 用,它很可能,他们将建立一个自卑的感觉。这是我们的责任,使他们更好地实 现价值,帮助他们过上舒适的生活。6Earthquakes have blamed our lives for as long as people have inhabited the Earth. These dangerous acts of the Earth have resulted in great damage to human beings.E
39、arthquakes damage depends on what area is hit. If an unpopulated region is struck, there will be low loss of life or property. If it hits a large city which is densely populated, there may be serious injuries and destruction.Earthquakes have the power to uproot trees and send them crashing into buil
40、dings. They can trigger landslides and cause flooding and tsunamis. Buildings and structures are also at risk. It is interesting to note that tall buildings will suffer the least damage if they are located directly at the epicenter. This is because they can withstand the up-and-down motion of P-wave
41、s. S-waves, on the other hand, occur far away from the epicenter, and cause the greatest stress by shaking buildings from side to side. These buildings are often knocked off their foundations.Buildings with thick, heavy walls do not resist shock waves very well. Violent earthquakes often cause struc
42、tures to collapse, burying people underneath. Brick buildings are most vulnerable. The shaking of the earth is sometimes not the greatest disaster. It is in the subsequent fires and floods that often the greatest damage occurs.Predicting an earthquake until now has almost been technologically imposs
43、ible. With improvements in technology, lives have been saved and many more will. All that remains is to tesearch what takes place before, during, and after an earthquake. This has been done for years to the point that a successful earthquake prediction is theoretically possible. However, accurate pr
44、ediction of earthquake may take more years.地震造成我们的生活,只要有人居住的地球。这些危险行为的地球造成了巨大的 损害的人。地震破坏取决于面积中。如果一个无人居住的地区,会有低的生命或财产损失。 如果打到个大的城市,人口稠密，有可能是严重的损伤和破坏。地震的力量将树木连根拔起,把他们撞上建筑物。他们可能引发泥石流,导致洪 水和海啸。建筑和结构也有风险。有趣的是,高大建筑物遭受的伤害最小如果他 们直接在位于震中。这是因为他们可以承受上下运动的P波。S波,另一方面, 发生远离震中,和造成最大应的摇晃的建筑从边到另边。这些建筑往往把 他们的基础。建筑物的墙
45、壁厚,重不耐冲击波很好。大地震常引起建筑物倒塌,掩埋了下面的 人。砖建筑是最脆弱的。地球晃动有时不是最大的灾难。它是在随后的火灾和水 灾,通常最大的损害发生。地震预测到现在几乎已在技术上是不可能的。随着技术的改进，生命得到拯救和 许多更多。所有这一切仍然是研究发生了什么之前,期间和之后,地震。这是多 年来的一点,一个成功的地震预报理论上是可能的。然而,准确预测地震可能需 要更多年。7At the age of 21, Steve Jobs and a friend, Stephen Wozniak, built a personal computer called the Apple. The
46、 Apple changed peoples idea of a computer from a gigantic mass of vacuum tubes only big business and the government could afford to a small box used by ordinary people. NO company has done more to popularize the computer and make it user-friendly than Apple Computer Inc. Two years after building the
47、 Apple I, Steve Jobs introduced the Apple 11.The Apple I Iwas the best buy in personal computers for home and small business throughout the following five years. Steve Jobs was considered a brilliant young man in SI icon Valley, because he saw the future demands of the computer industry. uThe person
48、al computer was created by the hardware revolution of the 1970s and the next dramatic change will come from a software revolution,“ said Jobs.Jobs was an orphan adopted by 内ul and Qara Jobs in 1955. While still in high school, Jobs attended lectures at the Hewlett-Packard electronics firm. There he
49、was hired as a summer employee and met another employee, Wozniak, who had a passion for inventing electronic devices. In 1972 Jobs graduated from high school and registered at Fteed College in Fbrtland, Oregon. After dropping out of Reed after one semester, he hung around the campus for a year, taking classes in philosophy. Early in 1974 Jobs took a job designing video games for Atari, Inc. But, he really had his eye on the commercial end