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1、考研英语阅读理解1800高频词汇people 5pi:pl n.1.用作person的复数人；人们2.the人民，国民；民众；平民3J用作单或复一国人民;民族v.居住于，构成的人口【例句】The government of the by the and for the shall not perish form the earth.民有、民治、民享的政府将永世长存。【认知】广义词。“peop”与“pop”为变体，含义为“crowd; nation”（人民；民众）。在言语中使用时常不包括说话者自己在内。 jobdVCbn.1.（一件）工作，活儿，活计；零活2.做的工作，需特别费力的事例句Noth
2、ing is particularly hard if you divide it into small s.如果化整为零,什么工作都不会太认知】本词的核心意义与“工作”具有关联性。本词侧重于困难性。world wE:ld n.1.世界，地球，天下2.人类；世人；众人3.人世，今世；来世【例句】Naked came 1 into the and naked must I go out.我赤身来到民世上，也必须赤身离去。【认知】G。本词的核心意义与“人一纪元”具有关联性。本词强调人文的方面。work wE:k n.1.工作（量），劳动，作业2.职业，差事3.工作成果；产品，著作，作品4.作用，效
3、果v.1.工作；干活，劳动（-out）2.起作用，有效【例句1 The English public takes no interest in a of art until it is told the in question is immoral.在有人说一件作品不道德之前，英国大众对这一作品不感兴趣。【认知】广义词。本词的核心意义与“todo;act”（做；行为）具有关联性。society sE5saiEti n.1.社会，2.（社会）阶层，界3.交往，相处;交往活动【例句1 Books introduce us into the best they bring us into the b
4、est they bring us into the presence of the greatest minds that have ever lived.书籍把我们引入最好的交际圈，带我们去见古往今来最伟大的智者。【认知】广义词。词根为“soci”，含义为companion; to join”联合。ageeidVn.1.年龄2.成年；法定年龄3.生命中的一个阶段（forages）4.老年；老v.变陈旧；变老；显老【例句】Age is very high price to pay for maturity.年龄是为成熟付出的极高代价。first fE:st a.1.第一（位）的，首要的；第一
5、流的，（地位、职位）最高的2.最先的，最早的，最前面的3.基本的，概要的n.第一个人；第一件事【例句iRead the best books or you may not have a chance to read them at all,先读最好的书，否则你也许永远没机会读它们了。【认知】本词整体含义具有积极色彩。study 5stQdi n.1.学习；攻读；常作studies学业2.研究；探讨3.书房v.1.学习；攻读；研读2.研究；调查【例句】I myself more than any other subjects; it is my metaphysics, and my physi
6、cs.我研究自己多于别的任何题目。这是我的形而上学，我的物理学。well welad. L好，妥善地有利地令人满意（或愉快）地2.完全地，充分地3彳艮相当；可观地4.有理由地；正确地（as） a.良好的；妥善的；有利的；令人满意（或愉快）的【例句】There are two kinds of people: those who are always and those who are always sick. Most of the devils of the world come from the first sort and most of the achievements from th
7、e second.人分成两种：总是健康的和总是病弱的。世上大多数坏事都出自第一种人，大多数成就都出自第二种人。want wCnt v.1.耍，想要，希望2.缺乏,缺少（for- of）3.想与（某人）谈话4.缉拿，追捕【例句】No great men ever complains of of opportunity.伟人从不抱怨缺乏机会。【认知】本词的核心意义与缺少”具有关联性。money 5mQni n.1.货币2.（可转换为货币的财产），资产，财富3.钱，金钱4总称富人；金融界【例句】If is regarded as God, it will punish you like a devi
8、l.如果把金钱视为上帝，它就会像魔鬼一样折磨你。waste weist v.1.浪费，滥用2.消耗:损耗:磨灭n.1.浪费，滥用2.废料；弃物【例句】Time cannot be added to a person * s life, but it can be made more valuable by avoiding时间无法被添加到人的生命里，不过可以通过避免浪费来使之更有价值。import im5pC:t v.1.进口，输入；引进2.含有的意思，意味着n.1.进口，输入2.意思，含意；重要（性）【例句】The country is - ing a broad range of skil
9、led personnel.这个国家正在引进各行各业的技术人员。things WiNs n.1.物，东西；事物2.事，事情，事件3.s（个人的）所有物；用具，用品4.消息；s局面；情况；形势5.事业；行为；成果，产品；成就，成绩6.话；题目，主题，话题；想法use ju:s v.1.用，使用2.发挥；行使；运用n.1.（to make use of）使用；应用；运用；利用2.使用价值：益处【例句】 Words are capable of arousing the strongest emotions and prompting all man s actions, Do not ridicu
10、le the of words in psychotherapy.言语能够激起最强烈的情感，引发人的一切行动。不要嘲笑言语在心理治疗中的运用。【认知】G。haste heist n.（in ）1.急速，急忙：仓促2.草率，轻率3.急迫【例句】Make slowly.从容地加紧。health helW n.1.健康2.健康状况3.健旺,发达【例句】Health is the thing that makes you feel that now is the best time of the year.健康是这样的东西，它使你感到现在是一年中最好的时光。example iA5zB:mpl n.1.
11、例子，实例；样品2.榜样,楷模3.先例【例句】Example is always more efficacious than precept.榜样总是比规矩更有效。score skC:n.（比赛中的）得分，比分；计分v.（体育比赛中）得（分卜记（分）【例句】The Universe is an intelligence test. How much do you think you re going to by dying?宇宙是一项智力测验。你认为自己在死前能拿到多少分？change tFeindVn.1.改变；转变：变化；变革2.找头；零钱【例句】Change, impermanence
12、is characteristic of life.变化无常是人生的特性。help help v.1.帮助；扶持；资助；救助2.对有帮助；助长；促进；对有好处（或用处）3.治疗；缓解；补救4.与can 或cannot连用避免，阻止，防止【例句】Too muchis sometimes worse than no帮助太多有时比没有帮助还糟。knowledge 5nClidV n.1.知识，学识；学问2.知晓；见闻；消息3.熟悉4.了解；理解；辨别【例句】Knowledge itself is power.知识本身就是力量。【认知】G。practice 5prAktis n.1.（反复）练习2.熟
13、练3.（in）实践；实施，实行：（知识的）应用；经验4.惯常做法，惯例；习俗【例句】 When you say that you agree to thing in principle you mean that you have not the slightest intention of carrying it out in 当你说你原则上同意时，意思是你实际上要本就不打算去做。view vju: n.1.观看，看2.视力；视域；视野3.被看见的东西；（从特定处所看到的）景色4有时作s看法，见解；观点5.目标；打算（with a to）【例句】Nothing would more cont
14、ribute to make a man wise than to have always an enemy in his视域里总是有个敌人，再没有什么比这更能使人明智了。different 5difrEnt a.1.差异的，不同的（from, than）2.不平常的，与众不同的，别致的，罕见的【例句】Every man is from other people, and he is not the same self from day to day.每个人都与他人不同，每一天他也不是同一个自我。developments di5velEpmEnt| n.l.形成，研制，培育，开发2.生长，进化
15、，发展3.发展（或培育等）的结果，产物4.发达5.发展（或成长，进化等）的阶段6.事态发展，新情况，新闻7.开发的房地产例句The psychic of the individual is a short repetition of the course of of the race.个体的精神发展是人类发展过程的短暂重复。happy 5hApi a.1.（显得或感到）愉快的，高兴的，满意的2.（表示）乐意的3.（事情）幸运的【例句】The happiest women, like the happiest nations, have no history.最幸福的女人犹如最幸福的民族，没有历
16、史可言。【认知】本词的核心意义与“hap （机缘，运气，偶然发生）”具有关联性。death deW n.1.死，死亡；（植物的）枯萎2.灭亡，破灭，毁灭，终止，结束3.致死原因【例句1 We understand for the first time when he puts his hand upon one whom we love.当死神的手落在我们所爱的人身上时,我们第一次懂得了死亡的含义。kindkainda.1.友好的；亲切的2.和蔼的;仁慈的3.富于同情心的;宽容的，心胸宽在的n.1.种类2.the 特定种类的人；同类的人（或事物）3.（动、植物等的）类，族；种，属【例句】Kno
17、wledge is of two s. We know a subject ourselves, or we know where we can find information upon it.知识分为两种：自己掌握一门学问,或者知道在哪里可以获得关F它的资料。live liv v.1.活；生存（by, on, upon）2.度（过），经历（过）（through）3.（小说、戏剧中的人物）栩栩如生a.1.活的，有生命的2.生动活泼的3.精力充沛的ad.laiv在（或从）现场，以现场直播方式【例句】He mosts who thinks most, feels the noblest, act
18、s the best.思考最深广.、感受最高尚、行为最优秀的人活得最充实。needs ni:dz v.1.需要2.须要，定要3.缺少，欠缺n.1.需要（物）；必要2.缺少，欠缺3.缺衣少食，贫困【例句】Do not buy what you want, but what you what you do not is a dear at a farthing.不要买想要的东西，而要买需要的东西。不需要的东西即使花一文钱也是昂贵的。shortage 5FC:tidV n.1.不足，短少2.不足之额【例句】This island is almost made of coal and surround
19、ed by fish. Only an organizing genius could produce a shortage of coal and fish in Great Britain at the same time.这个岛几乎由煤构成并被鱼包围。只有个组织天才才能在英国同时造成煤与鱼的短缺。 infant 5infEnt n.1.婴儿2.初学者；生手【例句】No animal is so inexhaustible as an excited没有一种动物能像兴奋的婴儿这样不知疲倦。【认知】前缀为in-含义；本词的“fant”与“fari”（说）之间为变体关系；核心含义为“speec
20、hless”（不说话的）。classklB:sn.1.种类，门类2.班级：3.课；上课4.阶级：社会等级v.把归入某类（或某类等级）例句There is only one in the community that thinks more about money than the rich, and that is the poor.社会中只有一个阶级比富人更多地想着金钱，那就是穷人。mortality mC:5tAlEti n.1.死，死亡率2.终有一死【例句】If I laugh at any mortal thing, it is that I may not weep.如果我笑世间的凡
21、事,那是为了我可以免于哭泣。【认知】词根“mon”含义为“死亡”；如murder”为同源关系。backbAkn.1.背，背部2.脊3.背面，反面4.后面；后部5.力气，气力v.1.（使）后退，（使）倒退2.位于的后面；构成的背景；支持（up） a.（无比较级）1.背后的，后面的2.边远的；偏僻的3.向后的；反向的【例句】Other men s sins are before our eyes; our own are behind our.别人的罪过在眼前，自己的罪过在背后。expectancy Ik5spektEnsI n.期待，期望【例句】the life expectancy curve
22、预期寿命曲线【认知】本词词根为spect”（看）；如inspect”同源关系。order 5C:dE n.1.次序，顺序2.整齐，有条理3.工作（或健康等）状况4.通例，常规5.治安，秩序；制度6.（议会、会议等的）程序，规程7常作s命令；指示；嘱咐8.风气；风尚；流行式样；趋势v.1.整理，安排；布置2.命令；指示；嘱咐3.定购；预定【例句】The joy of the young is to disobey but the trouble is , there are no longer any -s.年轻人的乐趣在于不服从不过问题在于，现在已不存在任何指令。fact fAktn.l.事实
23、，真实事情，客观事实2.真实性，确凿性；实际，实情，真相3.细节4.论据，假设事实【例句】Experience isn t interesting till it begins to repeat itself in till it does that, it hardly is experience.经验直至U重复，自己才能得到注意事实上在此之前它很难算是经验。means mi:nz 复n.1.用作单或复方法，手段；工具（byof）2.金钱，财富，财产；财力；收入【例句】Means only exist to serve an end.手段只为服务于目的而存在。part pB:tn.1.一部
24、分，部分2.等分中的一份，分之一3.组成部分4.份儿；职责，本分；作用v.（to part with）使分成几部分；使分裂【例句】Not to know certain things is a great of wisdom.不去知道某些事是智慧的一大部分。hopehEupn.1.希望：指望2.所希望的东西：期望着的事3.（in the hope that ）抱有信心的理由v.1.希望，期望；期待2.相信例句In prosperity prepare for a change; in adversity - for change; in adversity for one.顺境中准备变化，逆境
25、中期待变化。 place pleis n.1.地方，地点；场所，所在地2.合适的（或常处的、原来的、指定的）位置；适当的时刻（或场合）3.（社会）地位，等级，身份；重要地位，高位；名望V.放置；安置；安排【例句】Everyone has talent. What is rare is the courage to follow the talent to the dark where it leads.人人都不乏才能。罕见的是跟随才能到它所指引的喑处去的勇气。word wE:dz n.1.词，单词；字2.谈话3.话；词句；言辞，言语4.消息，信息；传闻，谣言（Word has it that）
26、【例句】 A man should never be ashamed to own he has been in the wrong, which is but saying, in other s, that he is wiser today than he way yesterday.人绝不应耻于承认自己犯过的错误。换一句话，勇于承认错误不过是说明他今天比昨天更聪明。perfect5p:fikta.1.完美的；理想的2.完好的，完整的；健全的3.完全的，绝对的；十足的，地道的4.精通的；娴熟的5.精确的：绝对正确的v.1.（使）完美，改善，提高2.（使）完全；完成【例句 JPerfect
27、 courage is to do without witnesses what one would be capable of doing before all the world.十足的勇敢是在没人在场的情况下做众目睽睽时做到的事。food fu:d n.1.食物；（固体）食品2.资料；精神滋养【例句1 If God were to appear to starving people, he would not dare to appear in any other form than上帝假如对饥饿的人们显圣，他是不会以除了食物之外的任何形态出现。human5hju:mEna.1.人的，人
28、类的2.显示人的本性的；有人性的；通人情的n.人【例句】1 am a man, and nothingcan be of indifference.我是个人，对有关人的一切都不能无动于衷。【认知】本词的核心意义与“homo; man”（土地；泥土）具有关联性；英语文化宗教认为“人是上帝使用黏土制造的”。government 5AQvEnmEnt n.1.常作G-政府,内阁2.政体;体制3.治理,管理，支配例句】Freedom of opinion can only exist when the government thinks itself.言论自由只有在政府认为臼己安全时才能存在。【认知】
29、Goplay plei n.1.玩；游戏；玩笑2.剧本；戏剧；（戏剧的）演出3.活动；操作；（才智等的）运用4.作用；影响（togivefUll play to） v.1.玩，做（游戏）2.参加（体育活动、比赛等）3.开（玩笑）4.扮演（角色等）；演出【例句】本词的核心意义与“高兴得跳起来；跳舞；高兴；欢呼”具有关联性。【认知】Gopay pei v.1.付钱给，给报酬2.付，支付3.给予（注意等）（toattention to）；致以（问候等）；进行（访问等）（toa visit to）4.对有利，对有好处（to。ff）5.产生利润：（工作等）有报酬n.1.工资，薪金2.报偿：报应，惩罚3.
30、付钱【例句】Censure is the tax a man s to the public for being eminent,遭受指摘是一个人由于出众而向公众纳的税。buybai v.1.买，买得2.（出一定代价）获得，换得，赢得3.向行贿，收买4. v口相信，接受；同意【例句】It s good to have money to things that money can ,but it* s better not to lose things money cannot .有钱买钱得到好东西，别失去钱买不到的东西更好。population 7pCpju51eiFEn n.1.常作the（
31、城市、国家、地区等的）全部人2.人口3.（某地或某类）物品的总数；（某地或某地）动（或植）物总数【彳列句】Population, when unchecked, increases in a geometrical ratio. Subsistence only increases in an arithmetical ratio.人口在不加抑制时以几何比率增长。生活资料仅以算术比率增长。wayweizn. I.方法，手段，方式；样式2.（某个）方面；（某）点3,方向4.路途，路线；亦作对路程，距离5.路，道路；出路6.供通过（或前进）的地方；活动范围；余地；机会7.常作s习俗，风度，作风；癖
32、性8.情况，状态；程度；规模【例句】He has more power in manys than the President.在许多方面他的权利比总统的还大。situation 7sitju5eiFEn n.,地点2.情况，处境；状态3.形势，局面；环境4.困难境地；危险局面【彳列句】The United States today is in the unhappy of a rich and romantic maiden. She yearns hopelessly to be loved for herself alone.今日的美国处于一个富有而浪漫的少女的可怜境地。她毫无希望地渴望
33、有人仅仅为了她本人而爱她。patient5peiFEnta.1.忍耐的；有耐心的2.显示出忍耐的：（长期）忍受苦难的3,坚忍的；勤奋的n.病人【例句】The art of medicine consists in three things: the disease, the and the physician. The must combat the disease along with the physician.医术Fl3三样东西组成：疾病、病人和医生。病人必须和医生道与疾病斗争。global5NEubEla.1.全球的，全世界的2.天体的，球形的；球面的3.总括的，总的，完整的，综合的；
34、统一的例句the - tonnage of that country * s navy那个国家舰队的总吨位。reason 5ri:zn n.1.原因，理由，诱因；充分理由2.理智，理性；判断力，推理力3.正常神志4.道理，情理，明智v.1.推论，推理，作逻辑思维2.理喻，劝告（-with）【例句】He that will not - is a bigot. He that cannot is a fool. And he that dares not is a slave.不愿讨论的人是盲从者，不能讨论的人是蠢人，不敢讨论的人是奴才。facefeisn.1.脸，面孔，面部表情2.表面：前面3.
35、外表，外观4.自信5.（in the-of）面子，威信；自尊，自重，尊严v.1.面向，面朝，正对2.使面对3.面对4.（勇敢地）对付：正视5.面临6.（把事实等）摆在面前（-with）【例句】It is harder to remain radical when richer because you have to up, at least in theory, to giving up what you ve got.越富有保持激进就越难，因为你不得不至少在理论上勇于正视放弃自己所得这问题，result ri5zQlt n.1.结果，后果：成果，效果2.比赛结果，比分；成绩v.1.（作为结果
36、）发生，产生（*- from）2.结果，终归，终结（in）【例句】Though great artists have been licentious, license does not necessarily in great art.尽管伟大的艺术家们曾经放浪形骸却未必导致伟大的艺术。necessary 5nessEri a.1.必要的；必需的；必须的2.必然的，势必的【例句】Make yourselfto someone.使你自己成为某个人所需要的人。gain 八einzv.1.获得，取得；赢得2.（使）获得；（使）博得：（使）赢得3.增加，增添4.（经过努力）到达【例句】Beautyli
37、ttle, and homeliness and deformity lose much, by gaudy attire.徒具华丽的服吏美人增色不多，却使丑人减色不少。medical 5medikEl a.l.医学的；医疗的；医用的2.内科的例句If a man is good in his heart, then he is an ethical member of any group in society, if he is bad in his heart, he is an unethical member. To me, the ethics of - practice is as
38、 simple as that.一个如果内心是善良的，在任何社会集团都是道德的成员；如果内心是邪恶的，就是不道德的成员。对于我，从医的道德和这一样简单。remember ri5membE v.1.记得，回想起2.牢记，记住，不忘记【例句】Happiness isn * t something you experience; it * s something you幸福不是你经历的事情，而是你记得的事情。success sEk5ses n.1.成就；成功；好结果，好成绩；胜利2.发迹；兴旺；升迁3.成功的事物；取得成就的人4.结果；效果【例句】There is only oneto be abl
39、e to spend your life in your own way.成功只有一种：能够以自己的方式度过一生。difficulty 5difikElti n.1.难，困难性，困难程度2.困难，难事3.费劲4.难点，难题5.麻烦；麻烦的起因【例句】Thinking is easy, acting is difficult, and to put one s thoughts into action is the most in the world.思想容易行动难,把思想化为行动则是世上第一难事。bringbriN v.1.把带至说话人所在处（或指定处），带来，拿来2.把引来3.促使，说服，劝
40、使，影响4.导致，招致；产生（about）【例句】You will not find poetry anywhere unless you - some of it with you.如果不自己带些诗，你在哪儿也找不到。believe bi51i:v v.（Believe it or not） L相信,相信的真实性2.相信（某人）的话3.认为;猜想,料想【例句】The liar s punishment is not the least that he is not d, but that he cannot anyone else.说谎者受到的惩罚绝不是没有人相信他，而是他无法相信任何人。i
41、mprove im5pru:v v.1.改进，改善；增进2.提高（土地、地产）的【例句】People seldom when they have no other model but themselves to copy after.人们在除了自己便没有其他榜样效仿时，难取得进步。mind maind n.l.头脑；智力；知识（to bear in mind）2.理智；健全的心智，正常的神志3.（区别于身躯或物质的）心，精神4.心情，情绪5.想法，见解，意见；主意v.1.注意2.小心，当心3我用于否定句或疑问句介意；反对例句The purpose of education is to repl
42、ace an empty with an open one.教育的目的是将空虚的头脑换成开放的头脑。 science 5saiEns n.1.科学2.自然科学；（科学的）学科3.（可用科学方法研究或应用科学方法的）科学事物4.技术，技巧5.科学研究；真理探索【例句】 Science is nothing but developed perception, interpreted intent, common sense rounded out and minutely articulated.科学不过是经过阐发的知觉，经过解释的含义，经过完善并详细表述的常识。【认知】词根“sci”含义为“to
43、know碳口harm hB:m n.1.伤害，损害，危害（doto）2.邪恶；恶行【例句】There is not much - in a lion; he has no ideals, no religion, no politics, no chivalry, no gentility.狮子为害其实不大。它没有理想，没有宗教，没有政治，没有骑士精神，也讲究斯文。nature5neitFEn.1.拟人化时常作N-大自然，自然界；自然力2.禀性，天性；性格3.本质，性质；类型，种类（by）4.真实，真切（in）【例句】If you study in books, when you go out
44、 of doors you cannot find her.如果在书本中研究自然，走出户外时你就找不到她。step | step n.1.（W）步；一步的距离2.步态；步伐3.s（某人所走的）路，道路；步骤；措施（to take -s）4.级别，等级；晋级5.梯级，台阶【例句】He that climbs a ladder must begin at the first登梯子的人必须从第一级开始。system 5sIstEm n.1.系统2.制度，体制3.理论体系4.方法，方式5.分类；分类原则6.条理；秩序【列句】Every science has fbr its basis a of pr
45、inciples as fixed and unalterable as those by which the universe is regulated.每门不斗学都有一套像管理宇宙的原理那样固定不变的原理作为基础。lawlC:n.1.法律，法；法制2.法的威力；法律的制约3喻,权威性断言；权威制约；权威4.守则；惯例：习俗【例句】The cannot make all men equal, but they are all equal before the法律并不能使人人平等，但他们在法律面前都是平等的。pollution pE51u:FEn n. L污染2.污染物；受污染空气【例句】Ma
46、n will survive as a species for one reason: He can adapt to the destructive effects of our power-intoxicated technology and of our ungoverned population growth, to the dirt, and noise of a New York or Tokyo.人类作为一个物种，将出于一。种原因而得以存活：他能够适应我们沉迷于力量的技术，不受控制的人口增长及大都市灰尘、污染与噪音所造成的有害影响。mercy 5mE:sin.L慈悲,仁慈，宽容2
47、.仁慈行为，善行3.（神的）恩惠；幸运（at the of “受控制于”）【例句】Society, like the Roman youth at circus, never shows - to the fallen gladiator.社会有如古罗马竞技场的青年，对战败的角斗士从不表现出怜悯。opinion E5pinjEn n.1.意见，看法，见解，主张2.舆论3.评价；印象【例句】 Our enemies come nearer the truth in their s of us than we do in our opinion of ourselves.敌人对我们的看法比我们对臼己的看法更接近事实。serious5siEriEsa.1.严肃的，庄重的2.认真的；不是开玩笑的3.重要的，重大的，需要认真思考（或对待）的4.严雨的；危急的，令人担心的【例句】Those who are in ridiculous matters will be ridiculous in matters.对荒唐的