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1、冲刺2022年高考 最后押题模拟卷（一）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟 的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man mean?A. The woman isnt helpful.B. His new shirt doesnt fit him.C. He hasnt worn his new shirt.2. What
2、is the man worried about?A. He hasnt heard from his sister since last month.B. He cant travel to the western areas alone.C. He isnt familiar with public transportation.3. Where will the woman go?A. To the post office. B. To the fruit store. C. To the supermarket.4. How much time is there until the m
3、ovie begins?A. About 5 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 25 minutes.5. Why is the woman so disappointed?A. The man was too busy to watch the play.B. The man watched the play without her.C. The man didnt get the ticket for her.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
4、最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man want to do?A. Buy a pair of shoes. B. Have his shoes mended. C. Sell his shoes.7. How will the man get to the place?A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does the man co
5、me to the woman?A. To help her with her work.B. To have a talk with her.C. To ask her to help him.9. What is the woman doing right now?A. Preparing for a test on Friday.B. Chatting with her history teacher.C. Working on her history paper.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. When did the man finish high school?A. La
6、st year. B. Last month. C. Last week.11. How many sisters does the man have at least?A. one. B. Two. C. Three.12. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Discuss his situation with his parents.B. Ask his parents to help with his decision.C. Find a chance to go to college.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What
7、is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Writer and reader.C. Interviewee and interviewer.14. Why might people be eating insects in the future?A. They are easy to get.B. They are especially rich in vitamin.C. They are a good source of calcium.15. What does the man
8、say about work in the future?A. People wont operate machines any longer.B. There will gradually be fewer new jobs.C. Computer engineers wont worry about being fired.16. What does the man tell the woman at last?A. What love will be like in the future.B. That she should let other students ask some que
9、stions.C. That he would ask others their opinion about her question.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What was Mark Twain famous as according to the talk?A. A public speaker. B. A story writer. C. A joke teller.18. What happened to one of Mark Twains friends?A. He left his wallet at home.B. He lost his money.C.
10、 He lost his ticket.19. What was the friend doing when the conductor came to check the tickets?A. He was lying on the seat.B. He was sitting on the seat.C. He was lying under the seat.20. Why did Mark Twain speak in a loud voice?A. To make his friend hear him.B. To make the conductor hear him.C. To
11、make the others around hear him.第二部分 阅读理解（共2节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ALast year marked the 100th anniversary of the end of World War I . There were events around the world in memory of those who died in the conflict. We have picked out three of them in Europea
12、n countries. Lets take a look.BelgiumIn a park, the famous Belgian artist Koen Vanmechelen had an exhibition called Coming World, Remember Me. The works consisted of 600,000 individual clay sculptures, one for each person killed during the World War. In the center of the exhibition was a big egg mad
13、e of clay, symbolizing a new world.U. K.In a small town called Aldridge, almost 100 houses in one street were covered with 24,000 poppies and statues of soldiers. They stood for the men from the area who had been killed in the war. The flowers were chosen because of a poem written by the Canadian do
14、ctor John McCrae in 1915.They made people think of fields of blood.FranceThe British artist Guy Denning arrived in La Feuille, a small town in the northwest of France, to stick life-size drawings of soldiers who never came back home. Armed with glue and a brush, Denning stuck his drawings carefully
15、on walls. Before long 112 men, mainly young adults, were brought back to mind, if not to life.21. What do we know about Coming World, Remember Me?A. Its the name of an exhibition.B. Its a film about World War I .C. Its a work standing for peace.D. Its a sculpture made of clay.22. Why were poppies ch
16、osen to symbolize the dead soldiers?A. The British preferred them.B. They showed the cruelty of war.C. A Canadian doctor suggested them.D. The fields were filled with them.23. How was the 100th anniversary of the end of World War I marked in France ?A. A memorial to the dead soldiers was built.B. 11
17、2 wounded soldiers in the war were helped.C. Drawings of some dead soldiers were put up.D. Young adults were encouraged to join the army.BJohn von Neumann was the oldest of 3 children of a banker, and his speed of learning new ideas and of solving problems stood out early. At 17, his father tried to
18、 persuade him not to become a mathematician because he may lead a poor life being a mathematician, and so von Neumann agreed to study chemistry as well. In 1926, at 23, he received a degree in chemical engineering and a Ph.D. in mathematics. From then on, mathematics provided well enough for him, an
19、d he never had to turn to chemistry.In 1930, von Neumann visited Princeton University for a year and then became a professor there. His first book was published in 1932. In 1933, the Institute for Advanced Study was formed, and he became one of the 6 full-time people （Einstein was one of the others）
20、 in the School of Mathematics.World War II hugely changed von Neumanns areas of interest. Until 1940 he had been a great pure （纯粹的）mathematician. During and after the war, he became one of the best mathematicians who put mathematics theories into practice. During the last part of the war he became i
21、nterested in computing machines and made several fundamental contributions. After the war, von Neumann continued his work with computers, and was generally very active in government service. He received many awards, was president of the American Mathematical Society and was a member of the Atomic En
22、ergy Commission.He died in 1957 of cancer.Von Neumann made several great contributions and any one of them would have been enough to earn him a firm place history. He will be remembered as one of the greatest minds of the 20th century.Von Neumann really was a legend （传奇）in his own time, and there ar
23、e a number of stories about him. His driving ability is a part of this legend. He reported one accident this way “I was driving down the road. The trees on the right were passing me in an orderly fashion at 60 miles per hour. Suddenly one of them stepped in my path.”24. According to the text, von Ne
24、umanns father believed that.A. a mathematician couldnt earn a lot of moneyB. a mathematician needed a good memoryC. von Neumann had the ability to learn two subjects at the same timeD. von Neumann had a gift for solving problems at a high speed25. Von Neumann published his first book at the age of.A
25、. 23 B. 26 C. 29 D. 3226. How did World War II affect John von Neumann?A. He realized the importance of engineering.B. He began to research how to put mathematics into practice.C. He left college and served at the government department.D. He lost interest in chemistry.27. Which of the following is T
26、RUE of von Neumann?A. He had three children.B. He died from an accident.C. He received many awards in his life.D. He and Einstein were classmates in Princeton University.CUS astronaut Mae Jemison was only a little girl back in the 1960s. But she was old enough to know there was something strange wit
27、h the Apollo astronauts as she watched them go into space on TV: They were all men no women could be seen.“That was the most absurd （荒谬的）thing in the world, “Jemison, now an astronaut herself, once told The Atlantic. I just thought, would the aliens actually think this is all there is to humanity? ”
28、Fortunately, the past five decades have seen the world becoming a less “absurd” place. From NASAs first astronaut class in 1959, which was all-male, to its 2013 class, in which half of all eight members were women, we can see how things are changing.And on March 29, 2019, another history was about t
29、o be made when an all-female team was scheduled to make an “all-women spacewalk since all previous spacewalks were done with at least one male astronaut. But that plan was eventually canceled, because NASA doesnt have two suits that fit women. The world is still pretty absurd“ after all.In fact, tes
30、ts have long shown that women arent at all less competent than men when it comes to space tasks. But obviously, test results arent enough to fight off the worlds long-existing biases （偏见）against women. According to Atlas Obscura magazine, female astronauts were sometimes asked sexist （性别歧视者的）questio
31、ns examples include how they would live for a week without make-up, or how they could leave their children behind to go on space tasks - when male astronauts were never bothered by such questions.Give it another few decades, and we may be able to see a world thats fully grown out of its absurdity in
32、 terms of gender equality. And when aliens do come visit one of our space stations, theyll see humanity the way it should be.28. How did Jemison feel when she watched the Apollo astronauts as a kid?A. Surprised. B. Annoyed. C. Excited. D. Disappointed.29. What does the author intend to do in Paragra
33、ph 3?A. Summarize the previous paragraphs.B. Add some background information.C. Show the development of female astronauts.D. Introduce the advantages of male astronauts.30. What can be inferred from the first “all-women spacewalk”？A. The sexism is more serious.B. The biases towards women still exist
34、.C. Female astronaut suits are hard to make.D. Female astronauts have difficulty in spacewalks.31. Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To express her support for female astronauts.B. To encourage people to be astronauts.C. To show her love for women astronauts.D. To advise people to sup
35、port females.More than four decades ago, British scientist Robert Edwards first witnessed the miracle of human life growing inside a test tube at his Cambridge lab. Since that ground breaking moment, more than four million babies have been born through IVF （体外受精）and in 2010 his great contribution to
36、 science was finally recognized as he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Medicine.The prize for Dr. Edwards, who was given a Daily Mirror Pride of Britain Award in 2008, includes a 900,000 cheque. The Nobel Assembly described IVF as a milestone in modem medicine”.With the help of fellow scientist Patri
37、ck Steptoe, the Manchester - bom physiologist developed IVF leading to the birth of the worlds first test tube baby. Dr. Steptoe died 10 years later but their work has transformed fertility （生育） treatment and given hope to millions of couples.It was a scientific breakthrough that changed the lives o
38、f millions of couples. They said, “His achievements have made it possible to treat infertility, a disease which makes humans unable to have a baby. This condition has been afflicting a large percentage of mankind, including more than 10% of all couples worldwide.Professor Edwards, who has 5 daughter
39、s and 11 grandchildren, began his research at Cambridge University in 1963, after receiving his PhD in 1955. He once said, “The most important thing in life is having a child. Nothing is more special than a child.” With the help of fellow scientist Patrick Steptoe, Prof. Edwards founded the Bourn Ha
40、ll clinic in Cambridgeshire, which now treats more than 900 women a year. Each year, more than 30,000 women in Britain now undergo IVF and 11,000 babies are bom as a result of the treatment.But his work attracted widespread criticism from some scientists and the Catholic Church who said it was “unet
41、hical and immoral”.Martin Johnson, professor of reproductive （生殖的）sciences at the University of Cambridge, said the award was “long overdue. He said, “We couldnt understand why the Nobel has come so late but he is delighted this is the cherry on the cake forProfessor Edwards was too ill to give inte
42、rviews but a statement released by his family said he was thrilled and delighted”.32. What is Robert Edwards contribution to science?A. Challenging a disease which stops couples having a baby.B. Seeing the wonder of the first tube baby growing.C. Enabling millions of couples to live a better life.D.
43、 Helping couples with infertility to have test tube babies.33. What does the underlined word “afflicting“ in Paragraph 4 most probably refer to?A. Troubling. B. Developing. C. Improving. D. Frightening.34. It can be inferred from Paragraph 6 and Paragraph 7 that.A. some people envied Professor Edwar
44、ds for his being awardedB. different opinions were voiced on Professor Edwards workC. Professor Edwards deserved the prize for his breakthroughD. the prize was late because the finding was first considered immoral35. What might be the best title for the passage?A. Life Stories of Robert EdwardsB. Pr
45、eparations for Having a BabyC. Nobel Prize for IVF Expert EdwardsD. Treatment of Infertility in a Lab第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。Little Etiquette （礼仪）Rules for Flying on an AirplaneBeing a polite passenger starts with just a few easy steps.Help your fellow traveler
46、36 offer to lift a fellow passengers up there, too. Not only is it kind, but it could make the boarding process more efficient for everyone else.Keep your personal things well.Its important to be mindful of your personal belongings. 37 , as you walk down the aisles (过道)，by keeping it in front of you
47、 and close to your body. And once you sit down, you should stay there, and make sure you have everything you will need for the flight once you settle in your seat. Reaching over other passengers to access the overhead storage during the flight is uncomfortable for everyone.38 .In the narrow space of
48、 an airplane, maintaining your personal space will go a long way towards making a smoother ride for everyone. Let the middle-seat passenger use the armrests (its the least you can do), and keep your legs within the width of the chair frame.Be willing to swap seats with a family.Airlines sometimes reserve certain seats for special passengers or charge extra fees for adjacent (田比连的)ones, making it tough for family members to buy seats together. 39 offer to s