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1、Reading Matters 1An Interactive Approach to ReadingAnswer KeyUnit 1 Communication: Talking to Each OtherChapter 1 Reading Body LanguageGetting Information from Illustrations, pages 16-17A.1 .a2 . e3 .d4 .c5 . f6 .bPreviewing, page 171. Eyes3. Hands6 . Body7 , HeadUnderstanding Details, pages 19-20A.
2、1. b5.a2. b6.b3. a7.a4. b8.bB.1 . People will think that you arc staring. Staring is impolite.2 . We use our hands to communicate ideas and emotions.3 . a.OK” or Very good：b , The opposite of what is in the United States; very bad. c , An insult.d. Money.4 . They cross their arms in front of their c
3、hest.5 . They will understand if you make a mistake.6 . Watch what people do, and follow what they do.Matching, page 201g7 . d, e, f8 . bProblem Solving, page 22(sample answers)1 . Student Y may feel embarrassed to shake student Xs hand, and student X may feel insulted that student Y is not taking h
4、is/her hand. Student X can explain that this is the way to say hello in his/her country, and student Y can show or explain how to say hello in his/her country.2 . The professor is angry because the student is late (tapping her pencil on the desktop) and may get angry with the student. The student ca
5、n apologize to the professor fbr being late.3 . The other friend may be embarrassed and uncomfortable at this kind of affection between a man and a woman. You can explain to this friend that this is a common way to greet a friend you havent seen fbr a long time, according to your customs.4 . You may
6、 feel confused or feel that the others may be talking about you. You can ask them what this hand signal means.5 . She may be wondering why you are not looking at her instead of listening to what you are saying. You should look in her eyes sometimes or ask her whether she understands.Word Form and Me
7、aning, pages 22-23A.1. e2. d3. c4. b5. aBVerbNounAdjectiveAdverbcommunicate1. communication2. communicator1. communicative1. communicativelydiffer1. differentiate1. difference1. different1. differentlyfollow1. follower2. following1. followingsignal1 . signal2 . signaler1. signalingC ,(sample sentenc
8、es)1 . I cannot decide which courses to take this semester so I am meeting my academic advisor on Monday.2 . It is important to have good communication in a marriage.3 ,“From now on we will do things differently, said the boss to his employees.Vocabulary in Context, pages 23-25A.1. d2. i3. b7. e8,j9
9、g10. fC.1. e2. b3. a4. d5. c6. fD.1 . people; because it is not a part of the body2 . England; because it is not a continent3 . eyes; because it is the only body part4 . thumb; because it is not an action5 . happy; because it is the only positive feelingReading, page 251. one of Americas most well-k
10、nown experts in the area of human personality2 . how to read faces3 . pictures of human faces4 . the emotion that person is feeling5 . We learn to hide our emotions and to ignore the signals we get from facial expressions.6 . a few hours of study7 . film animators, religious leaders and police offic
11、ers; this is information that makes them better at the work they doWriting, page 27(sample sentences)Body language can give you a lot of information. One day, I was talking to my friend, and she started stretching and looking around the room. She looked bored.Chapter 2 Communication Aeross CulturesU
12、nderstanding Details, pages 29-32Pl.1 . the name of an apartment building2 . in downtown Los Angeles3 . because people who live there speak twelve different languages4 . house of harmony and peace5 . six languagesP2.1. a. different traditions and different customs b. trying food from other cultures2
13、 special celebrations at the building3 . Korea = kimchi; South America = dishes of roasted peppers4 . a traditional turkey to every family5 . cook the turkey in their own wayP3.1 . how to cope with living in a new environment and some important life skills2 . a day-care center and educational progra
14、ms3 . computer processing and English reading and conversation courses; assistance with homework or a tutor4 . career counseling and job placements5 . programs like Family Movie Night6 . a sense of community and a sense that they belongUnderstanding Details, pages 32-35Pl.1 . a. Spanish b. English2
15、. a mixture of Spanish and English3 . taking, fbr example, an English word and putting a Spanish-sounding ending on it4 . taking an easy word in one language and using it in a sentence in another language5 . a. It is easy and fun to speak. b. It is easy and fun to understand (if youre bilingual).P2.
16、1 . in New York, Miami, and Los Angeles2 . on the community radio stations3 . in popular magazines, novels, and poetry4 . a. It sounds better, b. Sometimes there isnt a word in Spanish or English that expresses a thought.5 . joy, anger, and loveP3.1. writing a Spanglish-English dictionary2 ,“Spangli
17、sh is replacing Spanish words.3 . a. suijear means to surf the Web b. deletear means to delete4 . It is changing the Spanish language; when people send e-mails they dont usually have the accents on the words they write.5 . People are comfortable with themselves.Discussing the Stories, page 35B.1. F2
18、. F3. F4. T5. F6. FC.3. People can learn new customs and languages, enjoy them, and make them their own.Word Form and Meaning, pages 36-37A.1. harmony2. celebration3. available4. . replaced5. creativeB.VerbNounAdjectiveAdverbexpress1. expression1 . expressed2 . expressive1. expressivelyidentify1 . i
19、dentity2 . identification1 . identifying2 . identifiable1. identifiablyoperate1. operator2. operation1 . operating2 . operational1. operationallyremove1. removal1 . removable2 . removedC. (sample sentences)1 . The operation was a success and the patient is now healthy.2 . The pianist interpreted thi
20、s piece of music very expressively.3 . The teacher is available every evening between six and seven in the evening should you need any assistance with your homework.D.1. a. different (adj.) b. differences (n.)2. . a. newness (n.) b. new (adj.)3. a. expressive (adj.) b. expressiveness (n.)4. . a. ner
21、vous (adj.) b. nervousness (n.)5. a. awareness (n.) b. aware (adj.)Vocabulary in Context, page 38-39A (sample answers)1 . a. People learn about different traditions and different customs from one another. b. Trying food from other cultures is one of the exciting exchanges that people share.2 . a . I
22、n New York City, two young Hispanic women are talking at lunch, b. Each woman speaks Spanish perfectly.3 . a. People like to use Spanglish for various reasons. b. One man says it just sounds better.B.1 .c2 . b3 . d4 .e5 .g6 .a7 . fC.1 . Korea; Korean; kimchi2 . South America; Spanish (Portuguese); r
23、oasted red peppers3 . Central America; Spanish; turkey in orange juiceOther answers will vary.Chapter 3 Leave Me a MessageCategorizing, page 40Set A:1. W 2. H 3. H 4. SMatching, pages 40-411 .c2 .a3 . d4 . bUnderstanding Details, pages 42-43A.1. c4.a2. .a5.b3. a6.cB.1. a.”Will you marry me? b. to pu
24、t a note on the back of her sons car before he left on a long trip 2. Yes. The girlfriend wrote her answer and put the note back on the mans door; the son found the note when he arrived. After 3,000 miles, it was still on the car.3 . to ask people to wake her up in time fbr her bus4 . It was very us
25、eful. More than 400 Post-It products are sold in more than 100 countries around the world.Applying the Information, pages 43-44A.b2. d 3. a4.e 5.c correct sequence:1 . Can you meet with me today? Sure, Im free this afternoon.2 . Where and when do you want to meet?3:00 in the cafeteria.3 . What do yo
26、u want to talk about? Ive got an idea for a useful new product.4 . Can you ask Jim to make more of that glue? Sure, lets call him right away.5 . What do you think the company will say? I think theyll say that youve invented something very interesting.B.1 , John2 . Nancy3 , Mona 4. Sam 5, John 6. Sam
27、7. Mona 8. Nancy (sample messages) John: Your boss called and said that you left your brushes at the clients house. Nancy: The neighbor came by earlier to ask whether you would look at her cut. Mona: The studio called to remind you of your ten oclock session.Sam: Don,t forget to pay your fees today!
28、Word Form and Meaning, page 451.a 2. b 3.a 4. a 5. bB.VerbNounAdjectiveAdverbcreate1 . creator2 . creation1. creative2. created1. creativelydistribute1. distribution2. distributor1 . distributive2 . distributed1. distributivelyinform1 . information2 . informer1. informed2. informative1. informativel
29、yinvent1 . inventor2 . invention1. inventive2. invented1. inventivelyC ,(sample sentences)1 . Good fiction writers use language creatively.2 . The distribution of Post-it Notes is worldwide.3 . The documentary I saw on television last night was very informative.Vocabulary in Context, pages 46-47A.1.
30、 e2. c3. a4g5. b6. f7. d8.1. c2. d3. e4. d5. a6. b, fC.1 . a2 . h3 . e (sticky)4 . f(attached)5 . d (congratulated)6g7. bReading, page 471 . They started out as an experiment and ended up as a practical solution to a problem the inventor had never imagined. Post-it Notes have even become an art form
31、.2 . Playful people have started sticking Post-its to their foreheads. Their friends must try to guess what word is written on the back side of the note.3 . A portrait of a cat made from 50,000 Post-it Notes4 . Students at universities and colleges across Ontario, Canada took part in a competition s
32、ponsored by the 3M Company, the makers of the notes. The winner was given a $5,000 prize.5 . Starting a fire / sending messages out to sea in a bottle.Unit 2 The Mysteries of SleepChapter 4 Sleep: How Much Is Not Enough?Understanding Details, pages 56-57A.1. b2. a3. b4. . a5. b6. b7. a8.1 . work, me
33、etings, food2 . gym, housework, cook3 . chemicals (or hormones), rest, healthy4 . lose, body5 . deepApplying the Information, pages 57-58(sample answers)1 . Alice is too busy. She could stop studying until her children get a little older.2 . Paufs schedule is too busy. He should cut down on somethin
34、g, such as his time online.Word Form and Meaning, pages 58-59 A.1. e 2. c 3. a 4. b 5. dB.VerbNounAdjectiveAdverbconsult1. consultation2. consultant1 consultative2. consultingencourage1. encouragement1. encouraged2. encouraging1. encouraginglyreact1 . reaction2 . reactor1 . reactive2 . reactingrefre
35、sh1. refreshment1. refreshing2. refreshed1. refreshinglyC ,(sample sentences)1 . If you are not sleeping well at night and it is affecting your school work, you should consult a sleep specialist.2 . The professor does not criticize us; she teaches the class encouragingly and that helps us concentrat
36、e.3 . I took a nap this afternoon and woke up feeling refreshed and ready to go.Vocabulary in Context, pages 59-60 A.1. d 2. a 3. e 4. f 5.g 6. b 7. cB.1. a (chemicals)2. b 3. e 4. d ( worried)5 c (refreshes)6. fC.1. c 2.e 3. b 4. dReading, page 601 . up to 40 percent2 . insomnia3 . about 10 minutes
37、4 . Have a routine, exercise regularly, cut down on drinks that are stimulants, watch what you eat, and sleep on a good bed.5 . If you cant get to sleep after 10 minutes or so, get up. Have a warm bath, or read a book until you feel sleepy.Chapter 5 Sleep ProblemsUnderstanding Details, pages 62-65Pl
38、.1 .8 hours2 . Great. He is rested and ready fbr the day.3 .3 hours4 . snores5 . She moves to the couch to get some sleep.6 . snoringP2.1 . tired and grumpy2 . sleepy3 . at a very long meeting at work4 . She felt very hot and had a headache.5 . She fell asleep.6 . She is afraid of losing her job.P3.
39、1 . a. Is he overweight? b. Docs he smoke? c. Is he very tired?2 . Yes, because they may be the cause of his snoring.3 . a good medium-strong mattress4 . a. surgery b. a special breathing maskUnderstanding Details, pages 66-68Pl.1 . eighteen-year-old2 . at junior college3 . He had trouble getting up
40、 in the morning to get to school on time. He couldnt concentrate in class during the day.4 . He wont be able to succeed in school.5 . He fell asleep in his chair.6 . He cannot fall asleep.P2.1 . He goes on the Internet. He spends hours online. He docs research fbr his class assignments and gets all
41、his homework done.2 . It was the main reason he didnt fail high school.3 . that its not normal to be so tired during the day4 . He would like to make friends.5 . He would like to feel more awake during the day.P3.1. a. How many hours of sleep do you get?b. When do you feel you could fall asleep?c. A
42、re you taking any sleep medication?2 . It might be that his sleep and wake cycles arc the opposite of most peoples cycles.3 . Most people feel awake in the day and tired at night.4 . He should make an appointment to see his doctor. He should ask his doctor to refer him to a specialist.5 . a test to
43、find out if he has a sleep disorder that makes it difficult to sleep at night6 . to change his slecp/wakc cycleDiscussing the Stories, page 691. F; Anns problem is that her husbands snoring wakes her up; Jonathans problem is that he cant fall asleep at night and cant stay awake during the day.2. T3.
44、 T4. . F; only Jonathan is worried.5. . F; only Jonathan is worried.6. T7. . F; Ann gets advice about her husbands snoring problem; Jonathan gets advice to go see a specialist.A 1 2 3 4 5soundly embarrassedWord Form and Meaning, pages 70-71snoring exhausting disorderB.VerbNounAdjectiveAdverbembarras
45、s1. embarrassment1. embarrassing2. embarrassed1. embarrassinglyindicate1. indication2. indicator1. indicative2. indicated1. indicativelymedicate1 . medication2 . mcdicator1. medicated2. medicating3. medical1. medicallyworry1. worry2. worrier1. worried2. worryingC .(sample sentences)1. My most embarr
46、assing moment was when I walked into my morning class still wearing my pajamas.2. . There is nothing wrong with her medically; it is an emotional problem.3. I am very worried about Jessica; she seems depressed and tired these days.Vocabulary in Context, pages 71-72A.1. a6.c2. e7.f3. d8.i4. b9.h5. gB.1. e2. d3. c4. b5. . aC.1 . grumpy; because it is a mood, and the others are sleep states2 . sleep; because the others are related to time3