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1、UNIT1ARTSectionA ReadingandThinking课后篇巩固提升基础夯实I .单词拼写1 .The majority of nurses are women,but in the higher （地位;级别）of the medical profession women are in a minority.答案ranks2 .He was an upright and （崇高的）man who was always willing to help in any way he could.答案noble3 .The doctor is skilled at treating
2、heart trouble,so he has a very good （声望）.答案 reputation4.In terms of shopping online,! tend to consult consumption ratings whatever I .答案 purchase4 .Social workers must always consider the best interests of their （委托人）.| 答案 plients6.1 would like to c my heartfelt appreciation to you for your kind ass
3、istance in my English learning.答案convey7.She s the most exciting British singer to （出现）on the pop scene for a decade. 答案emerge8.As we know,early settlers had to cope with very living conditions.答案primitiven .短语填空no longer,in particular,be fond of,focus on,set apart from,turn to,as a result,as early
4、as1 .For reasons he could not explain he was made to the other boys.答案 set apart from2 .We should pay attention to our behaviour,in formal situations .答案 in particular3 . the fifth century B.C.,Parmenides of Elea declared that the earth was a sphere.答案 As early as4 .My grandparents the atmosphere of
5、 peace and calm in the country. 答案 are fond of1.1 n pursuing a dream,we might only one way of making it come true,forgetting that there may be alternatives.答案focus on6 .No matter when Miss Smith was in real trouble,she always Jack for help. 答案 lurned to7 . Many customs and traditional ways of behavi
6、our are relevant to the modern life.答案 no longer8 .People have better access to health care than they used to,and they re living longer .|答案 jas a resultin .完成句子1 汤姆是个聪明诚实的人，比任何人都称职。Tom was a wise,honest man who was more fit for hisoffice |答案 |than anyone else2 .他们的工作重心由乡村移到了城市。The centre of gravity
7、 of their work has the village the city.答案 shifted from;to3 .当他有问题要解决的时候，他绝不放弃，直到找到答案。When he had a problem to solve,he would never stop an answer.答案 until he found4 .当杨利伟在太空飞行时，他和国际空间站的两名宇航员通了话。in space,Yang Liwei spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station.答案 While traveling5 .这
8、些书不只是给你自己（阅读）的,而是供所有的学生阅读的。The books are for yourself, for all of the students to read.答案 nol;but素养提升M阅读理解A主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文 难度:France is a country of great food,great fashion,and great art.lt was also the birthplace of various painting movements and has been home to the world s most influential pa
9、inters.ClaudeMonetClaude Monet started the Impressionist movement that completely changed the face of French painting in the second half of the 19th century.He first started out with selling charcoalpictures in Paris and started painting with oil after meeting Eugene Boudin.Eugene,who taught him to
10、use oil paints,also encouraged him to paint outdoors,a technique that he mastered later.VincentvanGoghVincent van Gogh was a post-impressionist French painter of Dutch origin whose work had a huge influence on the 20th century art.His early works consisted more of somber（忧伤的）earth tones.However,infl
11、uenced by Gauguin,Monet,Pissarro,and Bernard,he adopted brighter colors in his works,started experimenting with various techniques and formed his own.Having produced more than 2,000 works of art,the artist sold only one painting during his lifetime一TheRedVineyardatA rles.EdouardManetAs one of the fi
12、rst artists to paint modern life,he began to paint in his own style,maintaining some of Couture * s technique like the use of thick lines and dark colors.He was greatly influenced by Claude Monet and Berthe Morisot,which can be seen in his use of light shades.Most of his paintings show scenes from d
13、aily life on the streets of Paris.CamiliePissarroIn his early years,Pissarro painted scenes of rivers or paths from memory.After meeting Paul Cezanne,who shared his interest of painting in a more realistic style,he changed his course to Impressionism.During his career,he experimented with various st
14、yles and formed his own one.【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四位法国画家,克劳德莫奈，文森特凡高，爱德 华,马奈和卡米耶.毕沙罗。他们都对世界绘画艺术产生了巨大的影响。l.Who was one of the founders of the Impressionist movement?A.Claude Monet.B.Vincent van Gogh.C.Edouard Manet.D.Camille Pissarro.量A函细节理解题。根据4tClaudeMonetstartedtheImpressionistmovementthatcompIetelych
15、angedthefaceofFrenchpaintingint hesecondhalfofthel9thcentury.”可知,克劳德莫奈开始了印象派运动，所以是印象派运动的创 始人。其他三位画家在他们的介绍中都没有提到。2 .How do we know Edouard Manet was influenced by Claude Monet and Berthe Morisot? A.From his use of thick lines.B.From his use of dark colors.C.From his use of light shades.D.From his pai
16、ntings about daily life.Uc解稠细节理解题。根据t4HewasgreatlyinnuencedbyClaudeMonetandBertheMorisot,whichcanbeseeninhisuseoilightshades. “可知，从光的色调中可以看出他受到了上面两人的影响。粗线条和深色是Couture的技巧，日 常生活是他画的内容，所以其他三项都可排除。3 .What did the four painters have in common?A.They were all French origin.B.They all learned to paint outd
17、oors.C.They were all taught by famous artists.D.They all formed their own painting styles.量D丽推理判断题。根据对凡高介绍中的“painterofDutchorigin”排除A项滁对克劳德英奈的 介绍中提到“教和paintouldoors之夕卜，其他三人的介绍中都没提至L所以排除B、C两项;对四 位画家的介绍中都提到“形成了自己的风格，所以选D项。B主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:新闻报道 难度:When little kids line up fbr school picture day,there *
18、s the typical nervousness and joking as they get ready to show off their brightest smiles.Maybe they re wearing their best clothes or even sporting a new haircut.But the children who sit in front of the camera as part of Project Picture Day are a special kind of subject.They * re kids in low-income
19、communities who get to be the fbcus of attention for maybe the very first time.Jules Alonzo brainstormed with his professional photographer friend,Jen Campos,about a way they could combine a love for photography and working with children in poor areas around the world.They came up with a concem and,
20、in 2O15,they had a trial run in Africa,taking photos of kids at school.“I had gone on a five-week volunteer project a few years back and still had connections there.We got in touch with a school director there who spoke English well and was happy to have us,“said Alonzo.fckIt turned out to be a huge
21、 success. Since then,the non-profit organisation has reached 1,765 students in 14 schools in three countries.The Project Picture Day team of four to six members goes into a school and sets up two stations with a cameras tripod（三脚架）,and so on.Campos decides where the best spots will be 一 whether insi
22、de or outside the classroom or school.Then the team spends two or three days photographing the students and editing and printing their photos.They also take a class photo and faculty pictures.On the final day,each student receives a 4x6 school portrait.“The majority of the students laugh.lt * s funn
23、y and maybe even embarrassing seeing a photo of yourself.They love to show their peers and everyone gets a good laugh,M said Alonzo.“There s a sense of pride.What we didn t expect and love to see is,sometimes the students will exchange photos with their best friends.lt * s actually really cute.Other
24、s run to their parents to show them.Honestly,the reactions are the best part of all of this.”【语篇解读】本文为新闻报道。作者及其朋友创办了一个名叫ProjectPictureDay的非营 利组织，旨在帮助那些很难照上相的贫困地区的孩子。1.1 n what aspect are children lining up for Project Picture Day special?A.They are too nervous.B.They are smiling happily.C.They are f
25、rom poor areas.D.They are informally-dressed.HJc画细节理解题。由第二段中的“They rekidsinlow-incomecommunitieswhogettobethefocusofattentionformaybetheveryfirsttime. “可知。5 .What do the underlined words “a concept, refer to?A. A project to help poor kids complete their education.B.A project to help children know th
26、e world more and better.C.A project to help children dreaming of becoming film stars.D.A project to help children who have few chances to take a photo.fgD函推理判断题。根据语境可知，画线词语指代的是上句的内容，也即创办ProjectPictureDay 组织，帮助那些很难照张相的贫困地区的孩子体会到照相的滋味。6 . What do we know about their trial run of Project Picture Day?A.
27、It lasted five days.B.The place was in Asia.C.It was not very successful.D.They chose a school whose director spoke English well.ggD解函细节理解题。根据第四段中的WegotintouchwithaschooldirectortherewhospokeEnglishwellandwashappytohaveusT知 D 项正 确。7 .What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 5?A.What they
28、do in a school.B.Who are to be taken photos of.C.Why the organization is not for profit.D.How they are warmly received in schools.HJa丽推理判断题。第五段主要讲述作者一行到达所选学校后做些什么。UNIT1ARTSectionB LearningAboutLanguage课后篇巩固提升基础夯实I.单句语法填空1 .Guide dogs open up the lives of the blind or the (visual) impaired.答案|visuall
29、y2 .To make their travel more convenient,they decided to build an (arch) bridge. 答案arched3 .One of the most important changes concerns the (invest) of pension contributions.investment4 .As is reported on TV,the fires are likely to (permanent) deforest the land, permanently5 .Even gentle and artful (
30、criticize) takes couragea courage I haven t always had.I 答案criticism6 .Many people made up their minds to take part in the (memory) activity on Sunday.答案 memorialn.短语填空leave alone,achieve one s goal,come true,face with,be fascinated by,fill in7 .Sophia said the volunteers were important because they
31、 were the ones who helped to make the wishes .答案 come true2 .As soon as I got there,! the beauty of Lijiang and Dali.答案 was fascinated by3 .You will be asked to a form with details of your birth and occupation. 客新ill in4 , the crisis,the government remained calm and took timely measures. 答案 Faced wi
32、th5 .Suppose you on a desert island,what would you do to stay alive?答案 were left alone6.1 don t want to be a loser that I will work hard to .答案 achieve my goalm.语法专练1 .我们现在需要做的是建立我们和客户之间的信任。What we will do at present is between us and our customers.|答案卜。build trust2 .那位歌手说她演唱这首歌的目的是和粉丝分享她对音乐的热爱。The
33、singer said that her intention of performing the song was for music with her fans.|答案卜。share her love3 .此次巡游旨在唤起我们对外国文化的兴趣和理解。The aim of the cruise was to in and our understanding of foreign cultures.答案 awaken our interests4,试行的目的就是要让人们熟悉新法规。The goal of the experiment the people familiar with the ne
34、w laws.答案 |was to make5 ,使他感到惊奇的是看到那么多人坐在教室的后面。What made him surprised so many people seated at the back of the classroom.答案 was to see6 .他一生中最大的梦想就是能有机会环游世界。His biggest dream in life is to travel around the world.答案 to have a chance7 .学校美术教育的目的是激发学生的创造力。The purpose of art education in schools stude
35、nts to be creative.答案 is to inspire8 .他大学毕业后的打算是找个他喜欢的工作。His intention after graduation from college a job he likes. 答案 is to findw 素养提升N.阅读理解主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文难度:The first pictures came out in caves thousands of years ago.Later the Ancient Romans and Greeks wrote their names and protest poems on bui
36、ldings.Modem graffiti seems to have appeared in Philadelphia in the early 1960s,and by the late sixties it had reached New York.The new art form really took off in the 1970s,when people began writing their names,or “lags”,on buildings all over the city.In the mid-seventies it was sometimes hard to s
37、ee out of a subway car window,because the trains were completely covered in spray paintings known as masterpieces.In the early days,the “taggers“ were part of street crowds who were concerned with marking their lerrilory（领地）.They worked in groups called crews” and called what they did “writing”the t
38、erm “graffiti“ was first used by TheNewYorkTimes and the novelist Norman Mailer.Art galleries in New York began buying graffiti in the early seventies.But at the same time it began to be regarded as an art form,John Lindsay,the then mayor of New York,declared the first war on graffiti.By the 1980s i
39、t became much harder to write on subway trains without being caught,and instead many of the more established graffiti artists began using roofs of buildings.The debate over whether graffiti is art or deliberate damage is still going on.Peter Vallone,a New York city councilor,thinks that graffiti don
40、e with permission can be art,but if it is on someone else* s property it becomes a crime. have a message for the graffiti destroyers out there,“ he said recently,“and your freedom of expression ends where my property begins. On the other hand,Felix,a member of the Berlin-based group Reclaim Your Cit
41、y,says that artists are reclaiming cities for the public from advertisers,and that graffiti represents freedom and makes cities livelier.For decades graffiti has been a springboard to international fame for a few.Jean-Michel Basquiat began spraying on the street in the 1970s before becoming a respec
42、ted artist in the 1980s.The Frenchman Blek le Rat and the British artist Banksy have achieved international fame by producing complex works with stencils （模板）,often making political or humorous points.Works by Banksy have been sold for over 100,000.Graffiti is now sometimes big business.【语篇解读】现代涂鸦在2
43、0世纪60年代初出现在费城，到了 60年代末，它已经到达纽约。 这种新的艺术形式在20世纪70年代开始真正流行起来。1 .Why was the 1970s an important decade in the history of graffiti? A.That was when modem graffiti first appeared.B.That was when modem graffiti first became really popular.C.That was when graffiti first reached New York.D.That was when graf
44、fiti first appeared on subway car windows.b解画细节理解题。根据第一段中的t4Thenewartformreallytookoffinthel970s,.becausethetrainswerecompletelycoveredinspraypaintin gsknownasmasterpieces.”可知，在20世纪70年代涂鸦非常受欢迎，所以选B项。2 .What does the underlined word “taggers“ in the second paragraph mean? A.Names of people who graffi
45、tied.B.Buildings where paints were sprayed.C.People who marked surface with graffiti.D.People who were interested in graffiti, ggc 丽I词义猜测题。根据画线部分下文的 twerepartofstreetcrowdswhowereconcernedwithmarkingtheirterritory,r 次，该 词才旨的是 涂鸦的 人, 所以选C项。3 . What can we know from the third paragraph? A.New Yorkers
46、think graffiti is art.B.Graffiti was accepted by officials completely. C.Buildings can be covered with graffiti freely.D.There were once advertisements on city surface.彝D解析|推理判断题。根据“artistsarereclaimingcitiesforthepublicfromadvertisers”中的恢复城市的 样子和广告商”可知,D项正确。4 .What is the authorr s final opinion ab
47、out graffiti?A.Graffiti has now become the mainstream and benefits artists.8 .Graffiti is not a good way to become a respected artist.C.Some popular graffiti artists end up being ignored by the art world.D.Some graffiti caused inconvenience to the local environment.Ha函推理判断题。根据最后一段提到的艺术家以及最后一句44Graff
48、itiisnowsometimesbigbusiness.,T知，涂鸦现在已经成为主流，可以让艺术家受益，所以选 A项。V.七选五主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:Leonardo da Vinci is often thought of mainly as an artist,with world-famous works like TheLastSupper and MonaLisa. I But his notebooks,filled with his strange writing,show that his main interests were in engineering and technology.2 If his pioneering work on anatomy （解剖学）is also t