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1、Unit 3UNIT 3LanguageStructuresDialogue IDialogueIIReading IReading IIGuidedWritingInteractionActivityListeningPracticeUnit 3LanguageStructureSee the following sentences and pay attention to the grammar rules they use:1.The pupils should be told that their homework has to be checked before they hand
2、it in.2.She isnt paid anything for overtime.3.3.I dont think anybody should be made fun of because of his physical handicap.4.4.They say/It is said that three parks will be expanded.Unit 3Practice:Convert the following sentences into passive voice orally.Someone says Professor Bao will come to see L
3、iu and Zhen in their dorm this afternoon.Their room looks a bit dirty and untidy.They will give the room a good clean in the morning.They have to throw away the old newspapers and put everything in order.Besides,they have to take down the old posters from the wall and put up some new ones.They will
4、make their room neat and tidy and leave a good impression on the professor.Unit 3A:(Oh dear!/Dear me!/My Goodness!/Goodness me!/My pupils homework is full of careless mistakes.)B:Did you tell them to check their homework before they hand it in?A:(No,I didnt.)B:I think they should be told that their
5、homework has to be checked before they hand it in.LanguageStructurePractice 1:Expressing slight anger&making a suggestionUnit 3A:Lilians been working very hard,I was told.B:(Yes,so I heard.She often works overtime.)A:Is she paid anything extra for overtime?B:(No,she isnt.)Practice 2:Asking for&givin
6、g informationLanguageStructureUnit 31.conscientiouscareful to do everything that it is your job or duty to doA conscientious teacher may feel inclined to take work home.a conscientious and hard-working studentconscientiously adverb conscientiousness noun e.g.his conscientiousness and loyalty to the
7、companyUnit 3A:(Poor Tom!Lots of people make fun of him.)B:Why do they do that?A:(Because he walks with a limp.)B:well,I dont think anybody should be made fun of because of his physical handicap.Practice 3-A:Expressing sympathy&disagreementLanguageStructureUnit 31.physical handicap2.turn downturn sb
8、.Down:To reject sb.拒绝某人拒绝某人e.g.We politely turned down the invitation.3.hoarse voicea low rough voice4.shabby clothesclothes,places,or objects are untidy and in bad condition because they have been used for a long time Unit 3A:(How was the exhibition?)B:Very.A:(Were brochures handed out to visitors?
9、)B:Oh,yes,they were.Practice 3-B:Asking for and giving informationLanguageStructureUnit 3A:People say the city has mapped out a construction plan for the next year.B:(Has it?Do you know any particulars?)A:Yes.They say/It is said that three parks will be expanded.B:(Good/Thats wonderful/marvellous/fa
10、scinating!/What a wonderful/marvellous/fascinating idea!/How wonderful!/Great!/Splendid!/Well have more space for enjoyment and rest.)Practice 4:Reporting,Checking up&expressing pleasureLanguageStructureUnit 31.a modern sewerage systemsewer 下水道，排水沟；缝纫机，缝纫者。下水道，排水沟；缝纫机，缝纫者。sewerage 排水设备排水设备2.renovate
11、 the stadiumto repair a building or old furniture so that it is in good condition againe.g.The hotel has been renovated and redecorated.NOUN renovationUnit 3Farewell to Rude MannersDialogueIWhen someone treats you rudely,what is your response?What do you choose,to be a completely civilized person or
12、 just be polite when it is needed?Think it Unit 3DialogueI1.According to A and B,what usually happens when the bus is late?Is it very crowded?2.Does what A and B describe in the dialogue often happen in the city where you are?3.What kind of behaviour is considered as uncivilized?Can you list some ot
13、her examples?QuestionsBrowse through the text,try to answer following questions.Farewell to Rude MannersUnit 3DialogueIPlease read the dialogue loudly with feeling and expression.ReadFarewell to Rude MannersUnit 3DialogueITry to retell the content of the dialogue,following cues may help you.A and B
14、are commenting on some unpleasant daily occurrences in pubic places.1.A tells B about his personal experience at a bus stop.2.B in turn tells A about what he saw on the bus.3.A and B talk about what young people should do and should not do.RetellFarewell to Rude MannersUnit 3Language PointsYoure not
15、 bothered by rude people with their rough behaviourBother1.WORRYe.g.Being in a crowd really bothers me.It was very noisy,but that didnt bother me.It really bothered me that hed forgotten my birthday.2.DISTURB OR ANGERe.g.Sorry to bother you,but Mr.Grey is on the line.Cliff didnt want to bother himse
16、lf with masses of detail.Danny,dont bother Ellen while shes reading.Would it bother you if I put on some music?3.CAUSE PAINe.g.My backs been bothering me.4.FRIGHTENe.g.Dont worry,my dog wont bother you.If he starts bothering you,let me know.1 1Dialogue IDialogue IUnit 3Language PointsYoure not bothe
17、red by rude people with their rough behaviourrough 粗糙的粗糙的,粗略的粗略的,大致的大致的,粗野的粗野的,粗暴的粗暴的,粗略叙述的粗略叙述的1.NOT SMOOTH opposite smoothe.g.Her hands were rough from hard work.2.NOT EXACT synonym approximate e.g.Could you give me a rough idea what time youll be home?a rough estimate of the cost3.DIFFICULT synon
18、ym toughe.g.The first year was rough,but things have gotten better.My boyfriend and I were going through a rough time.44.NOT GENTLE opposite gentlee.g.Rugby is a very rough sport.Dont be too rough-shes only little.1 1Dialogue IDialogue IUnit 3Language PointsWith no order,and in a near-riot.1.violent
19、 outburst of lawlessness by the people in a district2.e.g.The police put down a riot by force during the election.police in bullet-proof vests and carrying riot shields2.An unrestrained outbreak,as of laughter or passions.e.g.a riot of emotion3.a riot of coloursomething with many different bright co
20、lourse.g.The garden is a riot of colour in spring.2 2Dialogue IDialogue IUnit 3Language PointsYou have to fight your way in and fight your way out when.Phrase expansion:the families of those who fought in the warrebel forces fighting against the RussiansThey fought for control of the islands.He had
21、to fight several other applicants for the job.She fought her way back into the first team.Two guys were fighting with each other in the street.They were fighting over a girl.Theyre fighting about who should do the dishes.We fought our way through the crowd.Hes rich now,but he had to fight tooth and
22、nail for it.She looked away,fighting back her tears We left them to fight it out.3 3Dialogue IDialogue IUnit 3Language PointsThe waiting crowd turned into a charging mob.mob 1.a large noisy crowd,especially one that is angry and violente.g.a mob of a few hundred demonstratorsThey were immediately su
23、rrounded by the mob.2.informal a group of people of the same typesynonym gangmob ofe.g.The usual mob of teenagers were standing on the corner.charge:To attack violentlye.g.The troops charged the enemy line.the wounded lion suddenly charged at me.4 4Dialogue IDialogue IUnit 3Language Pointsfell down
24、in this mad scramble.5 5Dialogue IDialogue Inoun an unceremonious scuffle or struggle.e.g.There was a scramble for the best seats.verb To struggle or contend frantically in order to get something:e.g.scrambled for the best seats.the players scrambled for/to get possession of the ball.Children scramb
25、led for the coins that were thrown to them.Unit 3Language PointsThe seats were occupied by two robust young men who totally ignored her presence.6 6Robust:a robust person is strong and healthy e.g.a robust man of six feet fourignoree.g.You cant ignore the fact that many criminals never go to prison.
26、The phone rang,but she ignored it.Sam rudely ignored the question.noun ignorancelack of knowledge or information about somethingExcuse my ignorance,but how does it actually work?Dialogue IDialogue IUnit 3Language PointsThose young men were too preoccupied with themselves.7 7thinking about something
27、a lot,with the result that you do not pay attention to other thingse.g.Whats wrong with Cindy?She seems a little preoccupied.preoccupied with Hes completely preoccupied with all the wedding preparations at the moment.Dialogue IDialogue IUnit 3Language PointsIts time we bade farewell to all rude mann
28、ers.8 8Bid1.to offer to pay a particular price for goods,especially in an auctione.g.She bid 100 for a Victorian chair.What am I bid for lot 227?Shall we start at$500?The two men ended up bidding against each other at the auction.2.to offer to do work or provide services for a specific price,in comp
29、etition with other offersThree firms bid for the contract on the new buildings.3.Bid farewell=say goodbye to also say farewell to sb./sthDialogue IDialogue IUnit 3Language PointsSocialist moral standards ought to be passed down from 9 9Phrase expandIll pass the information on to our sales department
30、.Theyve passed the enquiry over to the police.(Give information)She passed with flying colours(=got very high marks).Im afraid Ill have to pass on that offer of coffee.(not accept an invitation)One catches the virus and they pass it on to the rest.Any increase in our costs will have to be passed on
31、to the consumer.This is the second time Ive been passed over for promotion(=someone else has been given a higher job instead of me).I dont think you should pass up the opportunity to go to university.(to not make use of a chance)Dialogue IDialogue IUnit 3DialogueIThe root of rude manners in our coun
32、tryDiscussionFarewell to Rude MannersUnit 3DialogueIA Retired Teachers ImpressionsRole-playFarewell to Rude MannersUnit 3Using uncertain expressions,work in pairs,take in turns to inquire and respond to the following topics.(Textbook Page 30.)UncertaintyDialogueIIPractice Unit 31.I cant make out wha
33、t is crawling there on the floor.1.crawl along/across etcThe baby crawled across the floor.2.if an insect crawls,it moves using its legscrawl over/up etcTheres a bug crawling up your leg.3.crawl into/out of bedto get into or out of bed slowly because you are very tiredWe crawled into bed at 2 am.4.i
34、f a vehicle crawls,it moves forward very slowlycrawl by/along etcThe traffic was crawling along.Unit 31.Have you ever been misunderstood by others?2.What would you do if you are treated badly just because you are misunderstood?3.What else you can do if all the explanations seem useless?ReadingIThink
35、 itA Shoppers NightmareUnit 3ReadingI1.Where was the birthday gift bought?2.What was the problem with the jumper?3.Why did the author go to London with her friends?4.What happened when the author left the store?5.What was the author accused of?6.How did the author prove that she was innocent?7.What
36、would have happened to the author had it no been a clear-cut case?8.What was it that the author was most unhappy about this store?Questions A Shoppers NightmareUnit 3ReadingI Cause process resultRetell A Shoppers NightmareUnit 3Language PointsIt would be sensible to dash into the large department st
37、ore sensible1.reasonable,practical,and showing good judgmente.g.She seems very sensible.Its sensible to keep a note of your passport number.2.suitable for a particular purpose,and practical rather than fashionablee.g.Eat a sensible diet and exercise daily.an old woman in sensible shoes and a neat sk
38、irt3.formal noticeablee.g.a sensible increase in temperature4.be sensible of somethingliterary to know or realize that something exists or is truee.g.He was very sensible of the difficult situation she was in.1 1Dialogue IDialogue IUnit 3Language PointsIt would be sensible to dash into the large dep
39、artment storedash intoto go or run somewhere very quicklye.g.Olive dashed into the room,grabbed her bag,and ran out again.1 1Dialogue IDialogue IUnit 3Language PointsMy arms were grabbed viciously by a stern,bearded man.grab1.to take hold of someone or something with a sudden or violent movement syn
40、onym snatche.g.I grabbed my bag and ran off.I managed to grab the gun from Bowen.2.to get some food or sleep quickly because you are busye.g.Why dont you go and grab some sleep?Lets grab a bite to eat before we go.3.to take an opportunity,accept an invitation etc immediatelye.g.I think you should gr
41、ab your chance to travel while youre young.She grabbed the opportunity to go to America.2 2Dialogue IDialogue IUnit 3Language PointsMy arms were grabbed viciously by a stern,bearded man.viciously1.violent and cruel in a way that hurts someone physicallye.g.a vicious murder a vicious killer Keep away
42、 from that dog,he can be vicious.2.very unkind in a way that is intended to hurt someones feelings or make their character seem bade.g.Sarah can be quite vicious at times.She was shocked by the vicious tone in his voice.3.unpleasantly strong or severe synonym violent viciously adverb e.g.He twisted
43、her arm viciously.viciousness noun2 2Dialogue IDialogue IUnit 3Language PointsMy arms were grabbed viciously by a stern,bearded man.sternserious and strict,and showing strong disapproval of someones behavioure.g.sterner penalties for drug offences stern look/voice/expression etc e.g.Wait!I shouted i
44、n my sternest voice.stern sternly adverb sternness noun uncountable2 2Dialogue IDialogue IUnit 3Language PointsMy arms were grabbed viciously by a stern,bearded man.beardedbeard countable1.hair that grows around a mans chin and cheeks2.something similar to a beard,such as hair growing on an animals
45、chinbearded adjective2 2Dialogue IDialogue IUnit 3Language PointsWhat I was accused of.to say that you believe someone is guilty of a crime or of doing something badaccuse somebody of(doing)somethinge.g.He was accused of murder.Smith accused her of lying.The professor stands accused of(=has been acc
46、used of)stealing his students ideas and publishing them.3 3Dialogue IDialogue IUnit 3Language PointsA receipt would be enough to prove a shoppers innocence1.the fact of being not guilty of a crimeopposite guilte.g.Can you prove your innocence?protest/maintain your innocence(=say repeatedly that you
47、are not guilty)e.g.The prisoners continued to protest their innocence.2.lack of experience of life or knowledge of the bad things in the worlde.g.In our innocence we believed everything we were told.the innocence of childhoodinnocent adj4 4Dialogue IDialogue IUnit 3Language PointsI was furious and u
48、pset but I continued to protest that.furious very angrye.g.Residents in the area are furious at the decision.She was furious with herself for letting things get out of hand.Her family are furious that her name has been published by the press.She was absolutely furious.proteste.g.Thousands of people
49、blocked the street,protesting against the new legislation.American English Students protested the decision.Clive protested that he hadnt been given enough time to do everything.Sarah protested that she wasnt Micks girlfriend.5 5Dialogue IDialogue IUnit 3Language PointsAnd with great reluctance,when
50、someone is unwilling to do something,or when they do something slowly to show that they are not very willinge.g.Wells finally agreed,but with reluctance.reluctance/reluctant to do somethinge.g.a reluctance to share information Maddox was reluctant to talk about it.reluctantly adverb e.g.Reluctantly,