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1、人教课标版人教课标版 高二高二 选修选修7 Unit 21.Do you think it is possible for a robot to 2.have its own needs and desires?(P10)你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求吗？你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求吗？desire vt.渴望，希望，要求渴望，希望，要求 n.愿望，要求，欲望，向往的东西愿望，要求，欲望，向往的东西 desire sth.=have a desire for sth.1.渴望得到某事渴望得到某事2.desire to do sth.=have a desire to do 希望希望/渴望做某
2、物渴望做某物desire sb.to do sth.=desire that sb.(should)do 希望某人做某事希望某人做某事(have)the desire for sth./to do sth.渴望得到某事渴望得到某事/希望做某事希望做某事meet/satisfy ones desire 满足某人的愿望满足某人的愿望at ones desire 照某人的希望照某人的希望We all desire happiness and health.我们都我们都希望希望幸福健康。幸福健康。Everyone has a desire for success,but noteveryone des
3、ires to get rich.每个人都每个人都渴望渴望成功成功,但并非人人都但并非人人都渴望渴望有有钱。钱。He desires you to go to see him at once.=He desires that you(should)go to see him at once.他他要求要求你马上去见他。你马上去见他。desire/wish/hope/expect/want desire强调主观愿望的热切性，含有强调主观愿望的热切性，含有“强强烈希望做或得到某物烈希望做或得到某物”，用于正式场合，用于正式场合或或文章中。文章中。hope表示表示实现的可能较大的希望实现的可能较大的希
4、望。want表示表示想要想要。expect侧重表示侧重表示“期待期待,预期预期,指望指望”。表示表示“希望做某事希望做某事/得到某物得到某物”有多种表达：有多种表达：desire(for)sth./to do sthhope for sth./to do sthwish for sth./to do sthwant sth./to do sthexpect sth./to do sthwant/wish/expect sb.to do sth.(但不能用但不能用hope)希望某人做某事希望某人做某事2.test out sth.=put sth.to the test 对新试做的物品或新产生的
5、理论进对新试做的物品或新产生的理论进行行“试用试用”或或“检验考验检验考验”,检验检验其试用的程度或有效性其试用的程度或有效性,以便加以改以便加以改进。进。e.g.Their theory is going to be tested out.3.alarm n.警报，惊慌警报，惊慌The fire caused much alarm.火灾引起很大的恐慌。火灾引起很大的恐慌。相关短语：相关短语：give the alarm to发警报给发警报给.take alarm at对对.感到吃惊感到吃惊a fire alarm 火警火警a false alarm虚惊一场虚惊一场vt.使警觉使警觉,使惊慌使
6、惊慌I dont want to alarm you,but there is a strange man in your garden.我不想吓唬你我不想吓唬你,不过你花园里有个陌生不过你花园里有个陌生人。人。相关短语：相关短语：be alarmed at 被被吓了一跳吓了一跳I was alarmed at his entering the home.be alarmed for 对对放心不下放心不下I was alarmed for her safety.4.sympathy 同情心，同感同情心，同感express sympathy for对对表示慰问表示慰问feel/have symp
7、athy for 同情同情 I felt much sympathy for the blind.be in sympathy with 赞同赞同5.elegant 优雅的，高雅的优雅的，高雅的an elegant vase 别致的花瓶别致的花瓶an elegant gentleman举止文雅的绅士举止文雅的绅士6.pile 堆堆a pile of=piles of=a lot of堆积如山的堆积如山的I have a pile of work to do this evening.今晚我有一大堆工作要做。今晚我有一大堆工作要做。7.favour n.喜爱。恩惠，帮忙。喜爱。恩惠，帮忙。vt.
8、喜喜爱；偏袒爱；偏袒=favor1）ask a favor of sb.求人帮一个忙求人帮一个忙do a favor for sb.帮某人一个忙帮某人一个忙2）be in(out of)favor(with)受（失）宠受（失）宠in favor of 赞成，主张赞成，主张in ones favor 对某人有利对某人有利8.absurd荒谬的荒谬的,可笑的可笑的 an absurd opinion谬论谬论 Dont be absurd！别胡闹！别胡闹！9.As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops.因为克莱尔不让托尼陪她去商店。因为克莱
9、尔不让托尼陪她去商店。accompany vt.陪伴，陪同，同时存在陪伴，陪同，同时存在 或发生，为或发生，为伴奏伴奏accompany sb.to a place 陪伴某人去陪伴某人去accompany sth.with/by sth.与某事物同时存在或发生与某事物同时存在或发生keep sb company 陪伴某人，和某人做伴陪伴某人，和某人做伴in the company of sb.在某人陪同下在某人陪同下He accompanied the frightened girl to her house and kept her company until she calmed down
10、.他他陪陪那个受惊的女孩回家，并陪着她直那个受惊的女孩回家，并陪着她直到她镇静下来。到她镇静下来。Thunders accompanied by heavy rain in this season are very common.这个季节，雷鸣常常这个季节，雷鸣常常伴伴有大雨。有大雨。10.ring sb.up=call sb.up=give sb.a call/ring=call sb.on the telephone=phone sb 打电话给某人打电话给某人ring off the telephone挂断电话挂断电话call back=ring back回电话回电话11.As she t
11、urned around,there stood Gladys Claffern.当她转过身去时当她转过身去时,格拉雷斯格拉雷斯克拉芬克拉芬站在那里。站在那里。turn around同同turn round 转过身转过身 与与turn有关的短语有关的短语:turn back 折回折回,翻回翻回 turn in 上交上交turn down 拒绝拒绝,调小调小/低低turn out 结果是结果是;生产生产turn on 开开(灯等灯等)turn off 关关(灯等灯等)turn up 出现出现;到达到达2008全国卷全国卷-What are you reading,Tom?-Im not real
12、ly reading,just _ the pages.A.turning off B.turning around C.turning over D.turning up 解析：解析：C本题考查动词短评辨析。本题考查动词短评辨析。turn over意意为为“翻动翻动”，“把把反过来反过来”；turn over the pages即即“翻动书页翻动书页”，符合搭，符合搭配。配。12.affair暖昧关系暖昧关系,事情事情,私通私通Dont mind ones own affaires/business.别管闲事！别管闲事！have an affair with sb.跟某人有不正当的男女关系跟
13、某人有不正当的男女关系She was having an affair with someone who has a wife(有妇之夫有妇之夫).Its not my affair.这不关我的事。这不关我的事。13.declare vt.1)宣布宣布,宣告宣告;声明声明+(that)to make known formally or officially.The new Congress declared a state of war with Germany.新的国会向德国宣战了。新的国会向德国宣战了。2)宣称宣称;断言断言+(that)The accused man declared h
14、imself innocent.被告声称他是无罪的。被告声称他是无罪的。She declared that she didnt want to see him again.她宣称再也不愿见他了。她宣称再也不愿见他了。3)申报申报(纳税品等纳税品等)I have nothing to declare.我没什么要申报的。我没什么要申报的。I would like to declare my love for you.A lot of use on Valentines Day,dont we?announce:宣布宣布 to tell a lot of people.If I have a bir
15、thday party,I want to announce it to my friends.declare n.:宣告宣告,宣布宣布a way of expressing oneself辨析辨析:declare与与announce13.envyvt.嫉妒，羡慕嫉妒，羡慕 How I envy you!You have a happy family!envy sb.sth.嫉妒羡慕某人某事嫉妒羡慕某人某事be green with envy非常妒忌非常妒忌be in envy of ones success羡慕某人的成功羡慕某人的成功out of envy出于妒忌出于妒忌/羡慕羡慕14.le
16、ave sb./sth.alone=let sb./sth alone随他去随他去,不干涉不干涉,不管不管,让其独自待着让其独自待着Leave my book alone.别动我的书。别动我的书。Dont think I will leave him alone.别以为我会让他自由自在。别以为我会让他自由自在。let alone 连用译为连用译为“更不用说更不用说”A one-year-old child cant even speak,let alone recite poems.15.set aside 把把.放在一边放在一边set about doingset back set down
17、set off set outset up着手做某事着手做某事往回拨往回拨记下，放下记下，放下出发，动身出发，动身出发出发;摆放摆放;开始开始;宣布或陈述宣布或陈述设立；使设立；使.准备使用准备使用16.be bound to 一定做，必然I will still be bound to support him.我必然会义无反顾的支持他我必然会义无反顾的支持他。Every citizen is bound to obey the law.每个市民都有义务遵守法律。每个市民都有义务遵守法律。17.talent n.天才；特殊能力天才；特殊能力have/show a talent/gift for
18、 有有.的天赋的天赋talented adj.有天赋的有天赋的be talented/gifted in 在在.方面有天赋方面有天赋18.junior：younger,lower in rank：较年轻的，职位稍低的较年轻的，职位稍低的 senior：older,higher in rank 较年长的，职位稍高的较年长的，职位稍高的 He is the junior employee in the firm.He is two years junior to me.He is two years senior to me.senior citizens 老人老人19.Soon after hi
19、s divorce in 1973,divorce:n.legal ending of a marriage:离婚，脱离离婚，脱离 vt.put an end to a marriage by law 使离婚，与使离婚，与.脱离脱离 ask for a divorce get divorced divorce fromHis wife asked for a divorce.They got divorced last year.She divorced her husband two years ago.We shouldnt divorce theory from practice.重点单
20、词拼写重点单词拼写1.Nearly all the students in our class have got full marks in the maths test.Our maths teacher smiled with s_.satisfaction2.I was a_ from the meeting this morning because of the terrible sandstorm.absent3.Dont forget to s_ down the board before you paint it.smooth4.The old lady was a_ by he
21、r daughter to go to the hospital to have her eyes examined.accompanied5.An a_ traffic accident happened yesterday afternoon,which claimed seventeen people,including three children.awful6.Many people d_ better working conditions and more education for their children.desire7.A good dictionary is the e
22、_ of all students.envy8.The little girl doesnt like making speeches in public;she thinks it e_ her.embarrasses9.I feel much _(同情同情)for those homeless people on the street.10.Our hotel offers some _(高雅高雅 的的)rooms equipped with from air conditioners to TVs with free movies.11.I dont understand why the
23、 boy painted his _(手指甲手指甲)bright red.sympathyelegantfingernails12.Of course it is not true.What an a_ idea!absurd13.When he entered the church he found many people kneeling on the _(垫子垫子)to pray.cushions14.The Prime Minister spends most time dealing with a_ of state.15.Our school football team has h
24、ad three v_ this month against other schools.16.I have always _(羡慕羡慕)your good luck.affairsvictoriesenvied重点词词形变换重点词词形变换1.We had a _ meal together last Sunday.All the guests are very _.(satisfy)satisfyingsatisfied2.Out of _ for the homeless children he gave them shelter for the night.People say he w
25、as _.(sympathy)sympathysympathetic3.She has always been _ from work recently.Her boss is very angry with her _ and wants to dismiss her.(absence)absentabsence4.Making speeches in public always _ the actress.She feels _ when the reporters ask her personal questions.(embarrass)embarrassedembarrasses5.
26、I was sleeping soundly in the morning when a telephone _ me awake.I was even _ to hear the alarming news that another bombing had hit London.(alarm)alarmedalarmed6.The escalator didnt operate _.What can I do to _ away the problem?(smooth)smoothlysmooth根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。英语。1.我们还不准备投入
27、生产我们还不准备投入生产,因为机器还因为机器还没有完全检验完。没有完全检验完。(test out)We are not ready to go into production yet,because the machines have not been fully tested out.2.请稍等一会请稍等一会,我立刻给经理打电话看看我立刻给经理打电话看看他是否在办公室。他是否在办公室。(ring up)Please wait a moment.I will ring up the manager immediately to see if he is in the office.3.李平听到
28、身后有响声李平听到身后有响声,便转过身来便转过身来,但什么也没发现。但什么也没发现。(turn around)Li Ping turned around when he heard a noise behind him but found nothing.4.一宣布运动会开幕一宣布运动会开幕,全校师生欢呼雀跃。全校师生欢呼雀跃。(declare)The moment the sports meet was declared open,the whole school cheered.5.为什么你只管你自己的事而不管我啊为什么你只管你自己的事而不管我啊?(leave.alone)Why do y
29、ou just mind your own business and leave me alone?6.等公共汽车的时候等公共汽车的时候,我习惯浏览一下报我习惯浏览一下报纸。纸。(scan)I am used to scanning the newspaper when I am waiting for the bus.7.这些天这些天,装满垃圾的塑料袋在街上逐装满垃圾的塑料袋在街上逐渐堆了起来。渐堆了起来。(pile up)Plastic bags full of rubbish have been piled up in the street gradually these days.8.
30、为了让别人听见为了让别人听见,海伦不得不大声喊海伦不得不大声喊以使自己的声音超过音乐声。以使自己的声音超过音乐声。(make oneself+宾补宾补)To make herself heard,Helen had to shout so that her sound was above the sound of the music.9.我向他提议我们用另一种方式处理这我向他提议我们用另一种方式处理这个问题。个问题。(suggest)I suggested to him that we(should)deal with the problem in another way.每空填一词每空填一词
31、,使该句与所给句子的意思使该句与所给句子的意思相同或相近。相同或相近。1.Jack is angry at present and wed better not disturb him.Jack is angry at present and wed better _ him _.leavealone2.Dont be nervous.It will not do harm to anyone at all.Take it easy and it will _ no one at all.harm3.I intended to call you yesterday but my cell ph
32、one was out of order.I intended to _ you _ yesterday,but my cell phone was out of order.ringup4.The local government has taken some steps to prevent the forest from being destroyed.Some steps have been taken to _ the forest _ being destroyed by the local government.protectfrom5.Its the most ridiculo
33、us thing I have ever heard in my life.Its the most _ thing I have ever heard in my life.absurd用下列短语的正确形式填空用下列短语的正确形式填空 leave.aloneturn aroundsearch forleave offcarry outfall behindset asideturn outring offfall in love with1)You shouldnt have _ Andy _ in the mountains;it was very dangerous.leftalonel
34、eave.aloneturn aroundsearch forleave offcarry outfall behindset asideturn outring off fall in love with2)The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see it _ next year.be carried out3)He said what he had to say,and then,before I could reply,he _.rang offleave.aloneturn aroundsearch forle
35、ave offcarry outfall behindset asideturn outring off fall in love with4)Peter _ Scarlet at first sight when they met in a party.fell in love with5)The illness caused him to _ the rest of the class.fall behind6)The tenth of September is specially _ as Teachers Day set asideleave.aloneturn aroundsearc
36、h forleave offcarry outfall behindset asideturn outring off fall in love with7)Its twelve oclock now,time for us to _ work and have lunch.leave off8)I was afraid that things werent going to _ smooth for you.turn outleave.aloneturn aroundsearch forleave offcarry outfall behindset asideturn outring off fall in love with9)The police _ the prisoner escaping from prison last night.were searching for10)As he walked towards the hotel,he suddenly _ and found an old lady following him.turned around