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1、高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语Unit 4 EarthquakesA Night the Earth Didnt Sleep高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语.写出下列必考单词1轨道，足迹，痕迹 n_2蒸汽 n_3灾难，灾祸n._4援救，营救n.&v._5废墟；(使)破坏，毁灭n.&v_ 6.地震 n_ 7.管，导管n._8.要点，大纲，轮廓n._ 9.报刊的大字标题n._ 10.掩蔽，掩蔽处，避身处n._11(使)震惊，休克；打击，震惊n.&v._ 12.运河，水道 n_steamtrackrescuedisasterruinearthquakepipeoutlinehead
2、linesheltershockcanal抢救队 a rescue team 来/去援救某人come to ones rescue 营救某人脱离危险rescue sb.from danger 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语.写出下列单词的变化形式1破坏，毁坏，消灭v._；破坏，毁坏n._；破坏性的，毁灭性的adj._ 2使惊吓，吓唬v._；令人恐惧的adj._；受惊的，受恐吓的adj._3损害，伤害v._；损害，伤害n._；受伤的adj._.destroydestructiondestructivefrightenfrighteningfrightenedinjuryinjurein
3、jureddestructive effect/impact/damage高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语4闻起来有气味v._；气味，味道n._；发臭的，有臭味的adj._5祝贺，恭贺v._；恭贺，恭喜n._6利用，用途n.&v_；用法，惯用法n._；有用的adj._；无用的，无效的adj._smellsmellsmelly congratulatecongratulation(s)useusageusefuluseless高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语7.electric 使用电的、产生电力的electrical 与电有关的electronic 电子的、电子设备的电动机 _
4、 motor电灯 _ light发动机的电故障 an _ fault in the engine电气工程师 an _ engineer电子计算机 an _ computerelectric electric electricalelectricalelectronic高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 活学活用用所给单词的适当形式填空1He was _ to learn his wife was killed in a traffic accident.The news was a terrible _ to him.(shock)2Wood is _ for building hous
5、es，while coal can be _ to keep warm.(useless)3The _ scene _ the girl and we could see from her _ expression that she was _.(fright)4In the crash he was seriously _.He suffered severe _ to the head and arms.(injure)shockeduseful/used frightening frightened frightened frightened injuredinjuriesshockus
6、edbe shocked to dobe shocked at/by doing sth.in shock处于休克状态give sb.a shock使某人大吃一惊高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语6I am well _ for the coming exam as I have done a lot of _.(prepare)7The storm _ many houses，and the _ of the railway was the biggest loss in the storm，which was the most _ in 30 years.(destroy)prepa
7、reddestructionpreparationdestroyeddestructive高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语.翻译下列必背短语1许多，大量的_2对感到震惊_ 3.结束，终结_4被围困_ 5.以为自豪_6为筹集资金_ 7.掘出，发现_8分发，发出(气味，热等)_a(great)number ofbe shocked at/byat an endbe trapped in/bybe proud ofraise money fordig outgive outfall into the trap掉入陷阱the great number of+n.+is高考总复习高考总复习人教版
8、人教版英语英语 9.废墟_10立刻，马上_11成千上万_12消失了，不见了_in ruinsright away/at once/now/right now/immediately/in no time(tens of)thousands ofbe gone高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 活学活用根据句后的解释，用适当的短语完成下列句子1On her way home，Mary found her necklace _.(disappeared，missing)2Just wait a few minutes.Well be back _.(at once)3It seemed th
9、at the world was _ when he learned that all his savings were gone.(dead，finished)4The earthquake left the whole city _.(destroyed or severely damaged)was goneright awayat an endin ruins高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语5More than a dozen people _ of the ruins alive after the earthquake.(to remove sb./sth.from som
10、ewhere by digging the ground)6She _ the news that her husband was killed in his car in a traffic accident.(being worried or frightened caused by something unexpected and unpleasant)were dug outwas shocked at高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语P30 Using Language 邀请信邀请信 a letter of invitation 邀请某人做某事邀请某人做某事 invite sb
11、 to do sth 发表关于发表关于的演讲的演讲 give/deliver/make a speech on/about sth 演讲比赛演讲比赛 speaking/speech competition 对对表示祝贺表示祝贺 offer ones congratulations to sb on sth congratulate sb on sth高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 为为而自豪而自豪 be proud of sb/sth take pride in sth/in doing sth 某人很荣幸做某事某人很荣幸做某事 It is an honor for sb to do
12、 sth.Sb feel/be honored to do sth.Sb have the honor of doing sth.纪念某人纪念某人 in honor of sb=in memory of sb 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语1.Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away(P25)假设你家的房屋开始摇晃，你必须立刻离开。词语归纳shake作动词时，意思是“震动，摇晃”。熟记下列词组 (shake-shook-shaken)(1)shake with因而颤抖(2)shake hand
13、s with sb.与某人握手(3)shake ones head over/at sth.摇头表示不同意某事His parents shook their head over his marriage.重点句型高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语2.三天来，村子的水井中的水位升升落落不停。三天来，村子的水井中的水位升升落落不停。(L2,P26)For three days the water in the village _ _.wellsrose and fell,rose and fellrise rose risen rising raise raised raised raisi
14、ng 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语rise和和raise的区别的区别rise vi.(日，月，云，雾，烟日，月，云，雾，烟)的上升；（物价的上升；（物价)上涨；（温度）升高；（河水，潮水）上涨；（温度）升高；（河水，潮水）上涨；（职位）提升上涨；（职位）提升raise vt.（用外部力量）举起；提升、提高（用外部力量）举起；提升、提高 （水平、等级、程度）；提高（物（水平、等级、程度）；提高（物 价）价）；种植；饲养；养育、抚育；种植；饲养；养育、抚育高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语1)Everyone knows the sun _in the east.2)The pe
15、oples living standard has greatly been _.3)They can _ rice here.4)Her temperature is still_.5)He _ a family in that village.6)The builders _ the ceiling by six meters.risesraisedraiserisingraises7)The price of bread has _.risen raised 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语3.Mice ran out of the fields looking for plac
16、es to hide.(L4,P26)（背诵句型（背诵句型1）老鼠跑出田地，寻找地方躲藏。现在分词作伴随状语现在分词作伴随状语他躲在门口东张西望。He is hiding behind the door,looking around.他整夜躺在床上睡不着，思考着他的未来。All night long he stayed awake,thinking of his future.高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语4In the city，the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst(L7,P26)在市内，有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。词
17、语归纳 与burst有关的短语：burst intosth.突然(进入某种状态或发生某种情况)burst outdoing sth.突然起来burst intoburst into laughterburst outburst out laughing突然笑起来burst into tears sburst out crying突然哭起来burst in(upon)突然打断(插嘴)=break inburst forth 突然出现(发出)高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 即学即练用上述短语填空(1)To our delight，the sun _，hot and brilliant.(
18、2)He _ our meeting，which was very impolite.(3)All the people _ when they heard the good news.答案：(1)burst forth(2)burst in(burst-burst-burst)(3)burst into laughter/burst out laughing高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语5But the one million people of the city，who thought little of these events，were asleep as usual tha
19、t night.(L8,P26)但是，唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些当回事，当天晚上照常上床睡觉了。词语拓展将下列词组译成英语(1)对评价很低_(2)没把当一回事_(3)重视_(4)对高度评价_think badly of/think poorly/ill ofthink nothing/little ofthink much of/think well/a lot of sb./sth.think highly of高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 即学即练根据括号中的提示完成下列句子(1)All the miners _(没有把当回事)the explosion last mo
20、nth.(2)The headmaster _(高度评价)your report.thought little ofthought highly of高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 模仿造句6It seemed as if the world was at an end！(P26,L9)世界似乎到了末日！句型：It seems(to sb.)as if/that.(在某人看来)好像，似乎，仿佛觉得。(1)好像没有人知道发生的一切。_(2)我好像以前见过他。_It seemed as if/that nobody knew what had happened.It seems as i
21、f/that I have seen him before.高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语as if/as though+表语从句或方式状语从句时：表语从句或方式状语从句时：1)如果如果 as if/as though 从句所表达的内容从句所表达的内容被被 看作是事实或者有可能是真实的，用陈述看作是事实或者有可能是真实的，用陈述 语气。语气。2)如果如果 as if/as though 从句所表达的内容完全从句所表达的内容完全 与实际情况相反与实际情况相反或或极少有可能发生极少有可能发生时，时，用用 虚拟语气虚拟语气。(与现在事实相反，从句谓语用与现在事实相反，从句谓语用 一般过去时
22、；与过去事实相反，从句谓语一般过去时；与过去事实相反，从句谓语 用过去完成时；与将来事实相反，从句谓用过去完成时；与将来事实相反，从句谓 语语 would/could/might do）高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语1)You look as if you didnt care.You look as if you dont care.2)It looks as if it is going to rain.It looks as if it were going to rain.3)She looks as if she were ten years younger.4)You l
23、ook as if you had seen a ghost.(=You look shocked.)你的神色好像见了鬼似的。你的神色好像见了鬼似的。(你怎么怕成这样你怎么怕成这样?)高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 词语归纳at an end 完毕，终了(在句中通常做表语)come to an end 结束put an end to 结束(不好的事)，制止in the end 最后，终于at the end(of)在的末尾/尽头高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 即学即练根据括号中的提示完成下列句子(1)The meeting _(结束了)at last.(2)The gove
24、rnment is determined _ (遏止恐怖主义活动)(3)The war_(终于结束了)(4)After many years of hard work，they succeeded _ (终于)came to an endto put an end to terrorismwas finally at an endin the end高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语7In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.(L14,P26)在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中。词语归纳ruin v“毁坏，
25、毁灭”n“毁灭，破产”in ruins意为“成为废墟；遭到严重破坏”。高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 即学即练A根据括号中的提示完成下列句子，总结ruin的用法和意思(1)This island _(遭到严重破坏)by tourism.(2)If she loses the court case，it_(她就完了)(3)A large number of houses_(被毁)after the earthquake.(4)Years of fighting have left the area _(一片废墟)has been ruinedwill ruin herfell into
26、 ruinin ruins高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语区分区分 destroy,ruin,damage：destroy：具有摧毁或杀伤性的力量具有摧毁或杀伤性的力量把某物把某物 彻底毁掉，彻底毁掉，比喻意义时指比喻意义时指打破打破 （希望、计划等）（希望、计划等）ruin：指彻底毁掉，但不含有以某种摧毁性指彻底毁掉，但不含有以某种摧毁性 的力量进行破坏，而含有在的力量进行破坏，而含有在一定的过一定的过 程中逐渐毁掉程中逐渐毁掉的意思的意思 damage：局部的损伤局部的损伤，使整体变得无价值，使整体变得无价值高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 即学即练B用ruin，destr
27、oy，damage填空(1)Her heart was slightly _ as a result of her long illness.(2)A storm came down and _the crops.(3)His life _ by drink.(4)Fire _ several stores in the business district.(5)All his hopes _.damageddamagedwas ruineddestroyedwere destroyed高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语8Twothirds of them died or were in
28、jured during the earthquake.(L15,P26)三分之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。词语辨析injure；wound；hurtinjure 一般由于意外或事故而受伤，精神上的伤害多用hurt wound一般指外伤，如枪伤，刀伤，剑伤，尤其在战争中受伤。hurt最常用，既可以指肉体也可以指精神上的伤害，可做不及物动词，表示“疼痛、引起疼痛”。The player got injured in his/her left leg.=The player injured his/her left leg.这选手的左腿伤了。Im hurt not to have been invi
29、ted.没有邀请我，我很不痛快。I hurt my back lifting that box.我太那个箱子的时候伤了后背。In a war there are more wounded than killed.在一场战争中，受伤的远比死亡的人多。高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 即学即练用hurt，injure，wound，harm填空(1)Five people were killed and many others were seriously _ in the attack.(2)Dont _ your eyes by reading in dim light.(3)Nicks
30、 _ his back，and the doctor says he will have to rest for a few weeks.(4)A bus fell off the bridge，five people dead and another eight _.woundedharmhurtinjured高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语9.All hope was not lost.=Not all hope was lost.(L28,P26)不是所有的希望都破灭了。不是所有的希望都破灭了。（背诵句型（背诵句型2）部分否定句：部分否定句：如果句子含有如果句子含有全体意义全体意
31、义的代词、形容词或副的代词、形容词或副 词词(如如all,both,every及其派生词及其派生词 everybody,everything,everywhere 等，等，always)，加，加 上上not，句子表示意义为句子表示意义为部分否定部分否定。高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语肯定句：肯定句：All the answers are right.完全否定句：完全否定句：None of the answers are/is right.部分否定句：部分否定句：All the answers are not right.Not all the answers are right.肯定
32、句：肯定句：I know both of them.完全否定句：完全否定句：I know neither of them.部分否定句：部分否定句：I dont know both of them.高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语10.judge:(P30)n.法官，裁判，评委法官，裁判，评委 v.判断判断judge by 依据依据来判断（来判断（音容、相貌、衣着音容、相貌、衣着等）等）judge from 依据依据来判断（来判断（证据、报告、说的话证据、报告、说的话等）等）1)_ the look on his face,the news must have been terrible
33、.2)_ the fact 由事实判断由事实判断3)_ what you say in your letter,you dont sound well.4)We should not _ a man _ his appearance.5)_ his accent,he seems to be an American.Judging byJudging fromJudging fromjudgebyJudging by高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语语篇领悟根据课文A Night the Earth didnt sleep完成下列短文Several days before July 28
34、,1976，many strange things happened in Tangshan.The water in the village wells _(1)_ and fell.The water pipes in some buildings cracked and _(2)_They were signs for the earthquake.But people in the city didnt think much _(3)_ these.At 342 am that day，the earth began to shake，_(4)_ destroyed the city.
35、Many people，_(5)_(include)workers and doctors，came _(6)_(rescue)those _(7)_(trap)under the ruins.Later that afternoon，another big quake struck Tangshan.roseburstofwhich includingto rescuetrapped高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语More people _(8)_(kill)or injured and_(9)_buildings fell down.Soldiers were called in
36、to help the rescue workers.Teams were organized to dig out the _(10)_(trap)and bury the dead.were killedmoretrapped高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语1.1.许多人对冲红灯造成的后果许多人对冲红灯造成的后果不当回事不当回事.(think little of)(think little of)2.2.他的父母他的父母不都是不都是教师教师.3.3.死伤的人数达到死伤的人数达到4040多万多万.(injure.(injure,reach,reach)4.4.他对她抽烟感到他对她抽烟
37、感到震惊震惊.(shock).(shock)5.5.当所有人听到这好消息当所有人听到这好消息,他们都他们都大笑起来大笑起来.(.(burst)burst)6.6.政府下定决心政府下定决心遏止遏止恐怖主义活动恐怖主义活动.(put an end.(put an end to)to)高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语1.1.许多人对冲红灯造成的后果不当回事许多人对冲红灯造成的后果不当回事.A great number ofA great number of people people think little ofthink little of the the result/conseque
38、nce of result/consequence of running the red lightrunning the red light.2.2.他的父母不都是教师他的父母不都是教师.BothBoth of his parents are of his parents aren nt t teachers.teachers.3.3.死伤的人数达到死伤的人数达到4040多万多万.The number of the people who were killed or The number of the people who were killed or injuredinjured reac
39、hed more than 400,000.reached more than 400,000.4.4.他对她抽烟感到震惊他对她抽烟感到震惊.He He was shocked atwas shocked at her smoking.her smoking.高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语5.5.当所有人听到这好消息当所有人听到这好消息,他们都大笑起来他们都大笑起来.All the people All the people burst into laughter/burst out burst into laughter/burst out laughinglaughing whe
40、n they heard the news.when they heard the news.6.6.政府下定决心遏止恐怖主义活动政府下定决心遏止恐怖主义活动.The government is determined to The government is determined to put an end put an end toto terrorism.terrorism.段落翻译段落翻译.考点活用用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文，注意黑体部分2010年4月14日，一场可怕的地震袭击了青海玉树，人们对这一消息感到非常震惊。玉树地震被认为是中国在唐山大地震之后最可怕的灾难之一。地震使玉树
41、大部分地方几分钟内变成了一片废墟，而且给人们带来了巨大的损失。地震中约2,600人死亡，12,100人受伤，成千上万的人无家可归。世界似乎到了末日。地震之后，人们立刻组织救援工作。许多医生和士兵参与救灾工作。大量的受伤人员被及时送往医院。全国共捐100亿元左右帮助玉树人民。高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 On April 14,2010On April 14,2010，a terrible earthquake a terrible earthquake _(_(袭击了袭击了)Yushu in Qinghai province and)Yushu in Qinghai provinc
42、e and people _(people _(感到震惊感到震惊)the news.)the news.It _(It _(被认为被认为)one of the most)one of the most terrible disasters in China after Tang Shan terrible disasters in China after Tang Shan earthquake.The earthquake made most areas in earthquake.The earthquake made most areas in Yushu _(Yushu _(成为废墟成
43、为废墟)within a few)within a few minutes and caused great damage and loss to the minutes and caused great damage and loss to the people.About 2,600 people_(people.About 2,600 people_(失去失去了生命了生命)during the earthquake and 12,100 or)during the earthquake and 12,100 or so_(so_(伤势严重伤势严重).).hit/struckhit/str
44、uckwere shocked atwere shocked atwas was considered asconsidered aslie lie inin ruins ruinslost their liveslost their liveswere seriously injuredwere seriously injured高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 Thousands of people became_Thousands of people became_(无家可归无家可归).).It seemed thatIt seemed that the world was th
45、e world was _(_(结束了结束了).After the earthquake).After the earthquake，rescue work was organized _(rescue work was organized _(马上马上)and many doctors and soldiers and many doctors and soldiers took part intook part in _(_(拯救工作拯救工作)，so so _(_(大量的大量的)people were)people were dug out and sent to hospital _(d
46、ug out and sent to hospital _(及时及时).).About 10 billion was donated to help the people About 10 billion was donated to help the people in Yushu.in Yushu.homelesshomelessat an endat an endright awayright awaythe rescue workthe rescue worka great number ofa great number ofin timein timeOn April 14,2010
47、,a terrible earthquake hit/struck Yushu in Qinghai province and people were shocked at the news.It was considered as one of the most terrible disasters in China after Tang Shan earthquake.The earthquake made most areas in Yushu lie in ruins within a few minutes and caused great damage and loss to th
48、e people there.About 2,600 people lost their lives during the earthquake and 12,100 or so were seriously injured.Thousands of people became homeless.It seemed as if the world was at an end.After the earthquake,rescue work was organized right away and many doctors and soldiers took part in the rescue
49、 work,so a great number of people were dug out and sent to hospital in time.About 10 billion was donated/raised to help the people in Yushu.随着年岁的叠加，我们会渐渐发现：越是有智慧的人，越是谦虚，因为昂头的只是稗子，低头的才是稻子；越是富有的人，越是高贵，因为真正的富裕是灵魂上的高贵以及精神世界的富足；越是优秀的人，越是努力，因为优秀从来不是与生俱来，从来不是一蹴而就。随着沧桑的累积，我们也会慢慢懂得：成功的路，其实并不拥挤，因为能够坚持到底的人实在太少
50、；所有优秀的人，其实就是活得很努力的人，所谓的胜利，其实最后就是自身价值观的胜利。人到中年，突然间醒悟许多，总算明白：人生，只有将世间的路一一走遍，才能到尽头；生活，只有将尘世况味种种尝遍，才能熬出头。这世间，从来没有最好，只有更好。每天，总想要努力醒得比太阳还早，因为总觉得世间万物，太阳是最能赐人力量和能量的。每当面对喷薄的日出，心中的太阳随之冉冉腾起，生命之火熊熊燃烧，生活的热情就会光芒四射。我真的难以想象，那些从来不早起的人，一生到底能够看到几回日升？那些从来没有良好习惯的人，活到最后到底该是多么的遗憾与愧疚？曾国藩说：早晨不起，误一天的事；幼时不学，误一生的事。尼采也说：每一个不曾起舞