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1、第三人称第三人称单数数人称:语法专用词。通过一定的语法形式表示行为、动作是属于谁的。第一人称(我)属于说话人,第二人称(你)属于听话人,第三人称(他)属于说话人、听话以外的人 第一人称:我、我们第二人称:你、你们第三人称:除“我,我们,你,你们”的其他主语找出系列找出系列词中的第三人称中的第三人称1.her mother2.you3.I4.we5.they6.our coats7.he8.this cat9.that dog10.she11.it可数名词的单复数表示一个人或事物的单词,是单数名词表示两个或两个以上事物的名词,是复数名词找出系列找出系列词中的第三人称中的第三人称单数数1.her
2、mother2.you3.I4.we5.they6.our coats7.he8.these cats9.that dog10.she11.it人称代人称代词 人人称称分类分类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数复数复数宾格宾格I you you he she it they me us you you him her itthem WeIlikeEnglish.He/ShelikesEnglish.TomlikesEnglish.含含义:在一般现在时或进行时的情况下,当主语是第三人称单数的时候,谓语动词要有所改变,一般是加-
3、s,也有特殊情况。1一般直接加s.发音为/s/如work-worksmake-makesMymother_(cook)thedinnerforme.Pet_(run)inthecorridors.She_(walk)inthecorridors.cooksrunswalks2发音以sh,cht,ss,xeks等音结尾的要加es.发音为/iz/如washwasheswatch-watchesmiss(思念)missesfix(修理)-fixesMissGuo_(teach)meEnglish.Lily_(brush)theteech.Tim_(pass)me.We_(miss)MissGuo.t
4、eachesbrushespassesmiss3以辅音字母加o结尾的在词尾加es.读/z/如gogoesdo-does26个字母分为两类:(一)元音字母:aeiou(二)辅音字母:剩下的21个字母She_(go)toschoolat7:20.Nick_(do)thehomework.goesdoes4以辅音字母y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-es。读/z/studystudies,carrycarries,flyflies,worryworriesStay-staiesStay-staysWe_(study)Englishwell.Mike_(fly).Thegirl_(carry)thebo
5、x.studiesfliescarries以元音字母y结尾的动词,直接加splay-playssaysays/sez/buy-buysStay-stayspay-paysenjoy-enjoyslay-lays5特殊变形的havehas.Mary_(have)manybooks.I_(have)nomoney.hashave第三人称第三人称单数数动词变化的运用条件:化的运用条件:1.1.一般一般现在在时或是或是现在在进行行时eg.I am busy.eg.I am busy.2.2.主主语为第三人称第三人称单数数,单数名数名词当主当主语时eg.She,he,it,Lucy,Kate,Li Mi
6、ng.eg.She,he,it,Lucy,Kate,Li Ming.3.3.主主语是不可数名是不可数名词时eg.Meat is in that plate.eg.Meat is in that plate.肉在那个肉在那个盘子里面。子里面。4.4.不定代不定代词someone,somebody,nobody,someone,somebody,nobody,everything,somethingeverything,something及及this,thatthis,that作主作主语时eg.Everyone is here.That is mine.eg.Everyone is here.Th
7、at is mine.一、一、he,she,it是第三人称是第三人称单数。数。HewatchingTV.likelikes likesHeTVeveryday.watchesSheexerciseeverymorning.doexercisedoesMycatfisheveryday.eatseat fishplay basketballHethebasketballeveryday.palyssurf the internetMyfathertheinterneteveryday.surfsdo exerciseTheratexerciseeveryday.doesShe after sch
8、ool.swimswimsswimsHe books everyday.readreadsreadsHe football very well.play footballplays footballplaysLucy shopping.二.单个人名、地名或称呼人名、地名或称呼单数数作作主语;是第三人称单数。人名人名likeslikelikes .Beijing in China.is地名地名(be)My brother the guitar after school.playsplay the guitarplays the guitar 称呼称呼单数数三.单数可数名数可数名词作主语时,是第三
9、人称单数。Apigfourlegs.hashavehas Atreemanyleaves.hashavehas Therabbitfast.runsrunruns 四.this/that或者this/that+可数名词单数作主语时,用第三人称单数。Thisapen.isbeis Thataneraser.isbeis Thisgirlbeautiful.lookslooklooks 五.someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something等作主语时,是第三人称单数。Nobodyintheclassroom.isbeis Theresomethingwrong
10、withthewatch.这块手表有毛病。is六.不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。Themilkintheglass.isThebreadbig.is七.当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。6aluckynumber.6是个吉利数字。isIaletter.I是个字母.is练习I.写出第三人称写出第三人称单数:数:wash washesmatch matchesguess guessesStudy studiesFinish finishesGo goesCarry carries flywatches TVgoes to beddoes my homeworkfliesstudiesst
11、udy watch TVgo to beddo my homeworkhas lunchhave lunchgets updrinks coffeecomes back homebuys foodget updrink coffeecome back homebuy food1.Ben_anewbicycle.A.haveB.hasC.areD.were2.Kitty_herbicycletothepark.A.rideB.ridingC.ridesD.ridden3.Aman_infrontofhiscar.A.walkB.walksC.walkingD.work4.Samsbicycle_
12、abell.A.haveBhasC.havingD.ishaving5.Thegirl_“Excuseme”A.sayB.sayingC.saysD.sayes6.Mike_notlikehisbike.A.doB.isC.doesD.are7.He_apples.A.likesB.likeC.doesD.are8.He_withhisnose.A.smellingB.smellsC.smellD.issmell9.Lucy_withherhands.A.touchB.touchingC.touchesD.touchs将以下句子的主语改成“He”1.Iambusy.Heisbusy.2.Iha
13、veanewbook.Hehasanewbook.3.Ialwaysenjoyagoodfilm.Healwaysenjoysagoodfilm.amhaveenjoy一一.用所给单词的适当形式填空用所给单词的适当形式填空1.I usually _(go)running for half an hour at the weekend.2.My mom _(like)watching TV.3.This _(be)my cat.It _(love)me.4.She often _(finish)her homework at 9:00.golikesislovesfinishes1.She_(do)homeworkbyherself.2.Jack_(go)homebybikeeveryday.3.Themanoften_(climb)upthehill.4.Hermum_(run)inthemorning.doesgoesclimbsruns5,Sam_(put)itunderhisarm.6.Theboy_(chase)it.7.Kitty_(watch)TVeveryday.8.He_(feed)themat8:00inthemorning.9.When_(do)hegetup?putschaseswatchesfeedsdoes