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1、中考英语110条重点短语归纳1. put down放下 shut down把关上slow down减缓、放慢after all毕竟.终究one after another 相继.挨次come up with 找到、提出send up发射pick up拾起、捡起clean up打扫干净arrive at/in + n.至lj达达sit down 坐下cut down 砍掉 come down下来、落下write down 写下 get down 下来，降落after that于是.然后 soon after不久以后 catch up with 赶上 open up开设、开办hands up 举手
2、day after day日复一日地the day after tomorrow 后天wake up弄醒、醒来grow up 长大eat up吃光give up doing sth尸stop doing sth.放弃做某事get to +n.至ll达reach + n.到达 arrive / get +adv.至ljgive back 归还come back 回来5. getback 退还，送回去.取回at the back of在的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时亥1J,马上at school 在上学 at
3、 the same time be good at=do well in 善长 laugh at 嘲笑 at night在晚上at noon 中午在岁时at last / in the end / finally最后、终于at desk在桌前同时 at work在工作notat all 一点也不at once 立at first 起初at the age of / when sb. was-years old at the beginning of the twenty-firstcentury在21世纪初at the end of 在终点、结尾 at the moment /now 现在在脚
4、Fat Christmas在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at the foot ofattimes(sometimes)有时，偶尔at the doctors 在医务室be bad at不善长7.for example 例如for ever 永远WWfor long=for a long time 长期 for short TV is short fbr “television”be good for对有益 be bad for对简称be short for是的简称8. comecometrue 实现comedown 下来in/into进入，进来 come on赶快快点come a
5、nd go来来去去 出来come upcome from=be from 来自，出生于come over 过来 come along 走吧,过来, 上来 come out出来，（花）开，（照片）冲洗9 .even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管. be pleased with对感到满意be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be covered with 被覆盖 be proud of以自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信）of cause=certainly当然可以p
6、lenty of= a lot of许多11 .by the way 顺便说by oneself单独，独自by the time （引起时间状语从句）到的时候by the end of到为至 one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bus / train / car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to二go to ,by bus乘车去).do / try one best 尽力 do ones homework 做家庭作业 do (the/some) shopping 购 物do
7、 the cooking 烹饪 do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好.early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春 in my early days 我幼年时期early bus早班车.make a contribution to 贡献给、 捐献 make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a call /phone sb.给某人打电话connectto把
8、与连接起来 be close to靠近（某地）give birth to生（孩子）lose to sb输给sb .15国由60广或者一或者.on either side of the stree t街道任何一边（on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边）16 .keep doing sth.不停地做某事（表示状态继续）ke叩on doing sth.坚持做某事（表示动作反复进行）practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事
9、go on doing sth,继续做某事（同一件事）.go on to do sth.接着做某事（另一 事）go straight along沿着*直往刖走go down下降，go for a walk散,go over复习 go shopping买东西，go to the cinema去看电影go well进展顺利，go off to动身前往，go out外出，go to work去上班，go up升，want a go想试一试. think about考虑（think of认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑think out想出） talk about 谈论,worry
10、about 担心,How / What about？怎么样？17 .borrow-from 从借.（lendto把借给）from door to door 挨家挨,from time to time 时时 from now on 从今以后 from then on 从那以后 be different在0111与不同leamfrom向学习18 .get dressed 穿衣 get into 进入 get/be lost 丢失 get off / on 卜7 上车 get on well with sb.与某人相处得好 get out of从出来get ready for+n.为做准备get r
11、eady to do sth.准备做某事get / go to sleep （fall asleep）入睡 （beasleep睡着）get warm变暧 get well康复get a chance有机会、得到机会. look for 寻找 wait for 等候 look after=take care of照看look like看起来像look over检查，复习 look out小心，从里向外看 look the same看起来一样look up向上看，查单词, 检查22. set off出发、动身（某物）turn off 关23. half a kilo 半千克半天look up向上看
12、，查单词, 检查24. set off出发、动身（某物）turn off 关25. half a kilo 半千克半天look around 环视put off推迟jump off 跳离，half an hour 半小时look forward to 期望 look through 温习,keep off避开、不靠近 drop off放下take off脱（衣）（飞机）起飞in half 分成两半half of the day24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操take （more） exercise （多）参加体育锻炼25. take part in 参加 hand in 上
13、交26. do eye exercises 做眼保健操take （more） exercise （多）参加体育锻炼27. take part in 参加 hand in 上交do morning exercises 做早操 an exercise book 练习本in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun在阳光下in the sun在阳光下in trouble处于困境in a minute / moment 马上leave for 动身去某地26. feed on以为主食live on继续活着base on以为根据 carry on坚持、继续 下去 and
14、so on 等等 on the other hand 另一方面 on foot 步行be famous for 以.著名 be excited about +n./V-ing 对感到兴奋 be interested in 对感兴趣be bom出生 be busy with sth. be busy doing sth. ft于 be amazed at 对.感到惊讶29. move away 移开 move to (搬)移到30. search the Internet上网31. make sure 确信 make a dialogue 编对话 疏忽make a noise吵闹make fac
15、es做鬼脸make room for 给让地方make tea 沏茶出决定make a mistake 犯错误 by mistake 由于make friends (with)和.交朋友make money 赚钱make a decision作32. used to do sth过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事leave sth+介词短语 “把忘记在某处”34.forget to do sth.忘记做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth.允许某
16、人做某事.hear sb. to do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事with ones help在某人的帮助35 .help sb. (to) do sth ./help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事下 with pleasure 乐意.the summer holiday(s)暑假the winter holiday寒假36 .step into 走进 pour into 倒入.in the first 第一 for the first time 第一次at first起初 a firs t language 母语first of all 首先leave a messag
17、e for sb.给某人留条give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信40. take photos / pictures 照像 take away拿走 take out取出work out 算出take care 当心 take medicine 月艮药 take one temperature 量体温 take one9s time 别着急 take a walk 散步 take place 发生learn by heart 背熟41. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自 学a year and a half (one and a h
18、alf years ) 一年半42. have a try尝试，努力try out尝试、试验 find out / about找出，查明have a (bad) cold (重)感冒 have sports进行体育活动 have no idea 不知道have a (bad) cold (重)感冒 have sports进行体育活动 have no idea 不知道have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心 have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛 have nothing / sth. to do with 与无
19、(有)关have (ones) medicine 服药offer sb sth.某人提供某物43. win first prize 获一等奖all over the world= around the world 二throughout the world 全世界44. all kinds of各种各样的neithere nor既不也不.45. not only but also 一不但一而且,both- and 和,都the more , the better 越多越好46. all ones life 一生as soon as就 as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快 a
20、s well = too 也as much as至多 as little as至少 regard ,as把当作 as if好像 54. no matter 无论55 ever since从那以后，此后一直47. so far到目前为止or so大约another two hours (=two more hours )又(再)2个小时57. three times a week 一周三次the number of ,一的数量 a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多1.1 1ess than 少于 less and less
21、 越来越少什么是.的另一说法什么是.的另一说法61 .is another way of sayingQuick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62 . notunti卜,直至小才63 .be like像 feel like +n./V-ing 想要64 .the 24 hour clock 24小时制65 .wash away 冲走 run away逃跑66 .before long 不久 long before / ago no longer 二 not. .any longer 不再67 .be like
22、像 feel like +n./V-ing 想要68 .the 24 hour clock 24小时制69 .wash away 冲走 run away逃跑70 .before long 不久 long before / ago no longer 二 not. .any longer 不再like best 最喜欢 would like to 想要take away 带走很久以前 for long =for a long time 长期.more or less 二 about 或多或少大约more than = over 多于，超过67 .every year 每年 every four
23、years 每B第四年 every other day 每B情天 everyday English / life 日常英语/生活. next to 紧挨着 next door 隔壁，邻居next year 明年 next time 下次68 .receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信.on show = on display 展览72. be filled with / be full of 充满thank to =because of 由于73. some day =one day (将来)某一天 all da
24、y 终日 day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two 一两天内 in the old days 从前,旧社会 from day to day (day after day) H 复一日 the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow 后天 Tree Planting Day植树节Womens Day妇女节ke叩/ stop / prevent (from) doing sth.防止(阻止)做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sth,停止做某事nice and +adj=very +
25、adj.彳艮，三日常74. a place (places) of interest 名月生three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息 two thirds of the books三分之二的书75. credit card 信用卡the increasing population 增长着的人口76. a path of travel 旅行路线point at / to 指向at sea在海上77. by sea = by ship 乘搭台 by the sea = on the sea 在海边set ones m
26、ind to do sth. 一心想做某事78. .multiplyby 乘以See you!再见 You see.你知道你明白，你瞧Let me se已让我想想see sb. Off 给某人送行 see a / the doctor 看病 see sb . do / doing sth.看见 某人做某事some,others 一些（人，物）其他（人，物）oneanother一个.另一个（三者或以上）onethe other一个另一个（总数二个）be worn out穿旧，磨坏 check out核实，检查 write out写出 take sth. out of从拿出/取出某物79. in
27、this way用这种方法in a fbw years time 几年以后 in space 在太空in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里later in one9s life在某人后半身 in the air在空get an injection打针 have gone to到某地去了in and out of class在课内课外in the second half 在下半场中in the open air 在户夕卜give sb. an injection 给某人打针80. have been to 去过某地here + be+ 名词+for+某人（Here
28、 is a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信.）81. be far behind +某人（He is far behind others.他落后于别人）one of + adj.最高级+复数名词82. take + 某物+with + 某人（Youd better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞）prefer to二 like,-better than宁愿，更喜欢prefer + V-ing （to do sth.） （I prefer doing （to do） it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事）.Would / should等情态
29、动词 + prefer + 不定式.（I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做 那件事），prefer +名词（v-ing） + to+名词（v-ing） （I prefer learning English to playing football.我 愿意学英语而不愿踢足球）;prefer + 不定式（名词）+ rather than + 不带to的不定式，（I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里，而不愿乘车），prefer + 名词（代词）to do sth. （We prefer her
30、 not to come.我们宁愿她不来）人 + spend +time （money） +（in） doing sth. （I spent over two hours （in） finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.），人+ spend + time （money） + on +名词，（He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了 一千元买电视机）.人 + pay + money +for +sth. （Hep aid ten yuan for the book ,他花了 10元钱买那本书.）It + takes （will tak
31、e, / took*） + sb. + time （money） + to do sth. （Itll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你 10分钟）.物+ cost + （sb.） + money, （The dictionary cost me 20 yuan ,我花20元钱买 了那本词典）83. do with + sb. / sth. （What have you done with the pork ?那些肉你怎么处理了?）mind + if 从句，（Do you mind if I open the wind
32、ow?我开窗你不反对吧?）mind + V-ing, （Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?）84. what, for? / why? （What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?）need + 名词（v-ing）, （The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)85. be used fbr+ 名词(v-ing)；被用来做.(A writing brush i
33、s used for writing.) be used as+名 词“，被作为,使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries.) be used by+动作执行者、被使用，be made of由制造 (This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的)be made from由制成(This kind of paper is made from wood .这种纸是用木材制成的) be made in+地点，“某地制造(These cars are made in German
34、y)be made by+人，”由谁制造的(This kite is made by Kate .)more developed countries 发达国家less developed countries 不发达国家developing countries 发展 中国家be worth + money (V-ing),值钱.值得做This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读.86. the Summer Palace 颐和园 Tiarfanmen
35、Square 天安门广场 the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂 the Temple of Heaven 天坛the Great Green Wall绿色长城 PLA中国人民解放军PRC中华人民共和国the Party中国共产党the League共青团 Peking Opera京剧a digital camera 数字照相机a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生87. so + 形/副+that 从句 (The place is so cold that nothing
36、can grow in winter.这地方太冷， 冬天什么都不长)so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句(He has so many books that I dont know which one to borrow.他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)so + much / little+ 不可数名 词+that从句(She has so little money that she cant buy anything ,她钱太少,什么也买不到.)so+ 形容词 +a/an+单数名词 +that从句(This is so good a book that all of u
37、s like reading it), such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句(This is such an interesting story that all of us like it), such +形容词+复数名词+that从句.such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句(It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside).tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事tell sb+从句tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事tell a lie 说谎 tell a story 讲故事 thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你too+adj. / adv. + to + v.太而不能too much (修饰名词)太多，过分much too(修饰adj./adv.)太