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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。I.单项选择1、My grandma didnt go to sleep I got back home.A. where B. untilC. as soon as D. while2、In the past few years, many schools the
2、ways of doing morning exercises.A. change B. changes C. will changeD. have changed3、一 We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us.? ril give them a call right now.A. Why notB. What forC. Why D. What4、How did you get the MP4, from a shop or by phone?- I always like shopping online.A. N
3、one B. Neither C. Both D. All5、一 The girls are talking about the sports festival.一 Yes. They have so many interesting things to share.B. angrilyA. easilyC sadlyD. happily6、一I failed the exam and Pm afraid that Pll my parents down.Come on. Dont yourself.A make; be hard in B. let; be hard onC. keep; b
4、e hard with D. put; be hard on7、Jim,in the hallway ! You may fall down and hurt yourself.A. run B. dont run C. running D. runs8、Im not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it the weather.A. stands for B. depends on C. lives on D. agrees with9、一 Nowadays more and more foreigners a
5、re becoming interested in Beijing Opera.Thafs true. Its an important part of ChineseA. culture B. invention C. custom D. information10、Im , and I have a sister.11、L CC2. AC3. BB4. AB5. CAm.语法填空12、1. have learned2. wellto learn3. lessonsmeIV.阅读理解1. C2. CA3. D1. C2. B3.B4. A15、 1. D2. CD3. AB2. D3.B 4
6、. C17、 1. B. C2 .BC4. A18、 1. B2 . A.CV.书面表达19 My dear class, its my last time to give such a speech in this class.Our teachers are experienced in teaching. They are strict with us, but when we have difficulty, they are patient enough.They treat us as their own children. How kind they are!I like my
7、classmates. We learn from and help each other. We share our happiness and sadness with each other, too!I have spent three years in our school. I have a great time and I am good at my studies.Sadly, I will leave here soon. But I will never forget my school, my teachers, and my friends. My teachers ta
8、ught me knowledge; my classmates gave me friendship, my school left me a good memory. Shouldnt I say thanks to my school, my teachers and my classmates?! will study hard in the future.I will miss our school,our teachers and classmates.A. 15 year old, 16-year-old B. 15 years old, 16-years-oldC. 15-ye
9、ar-old, 16 years old D. 15 years old, 16-year-oldIL完形填空11、 Little Bob was born in a poor village in New York. His father has been ill for a long time and can not doat all. Bobs mother is very 2 with the housework besides working. Bob understands how hard his mother works, and he always helps her 3 s
10、ome housework. 4 he has too much housework to do, his mother is still very strict with him. There are some family rules for Bob.He must 5 his things in his room and keep them tidy. If he makes them dirty, he must clean them up He is allowed to keep a parrot, a cat and a dog, but he must feed them of
11、ten and give them water by 7 every day. After school, he is allowed to play with his pets for a short time. As for his clothes, he isnt allowed to 8 his own clothes. When his clothes are dirty, he should wash them by himself.On school nights, he cant go out 9 and only on weekends, he is allowed to w
12、atch TVSometimes Bob hates the rules so much that he wants to break them, but he thinks the rules his mother has madeare 10 for him, so he obeys them carefully.1. A. something2. A. angry3. A. with4. A. If5. A. take off6. A. slowly7. A. himself8. A. make9. A. fast10. A. good m.语法填空12、Fm Hongmei. I La
13、re 10 for him, so he obeys them carefully.11. A. something12. A. angry13. A. with14. A. If15. A. take off16. A. slowly17. A. himself18. A. make19. A. fast20. A. good m.语法填空12、Fm Hongmei. I LB. nothingB. madB. ofB. UnlessB.C. anythingC. busyC. forC. Thoughtake good care of C. put offB. quicklyC. clea
14、rlyD. everythingD. afraidD. inD. BecauseD. put onD. hardly, herself choose deepbadC. themselvesC. findC. aloneC. wrongD. myselfD. wearD. hardD. terrible(learn) English for many years, but I dont find it easy. I went to an English-speaking country on(good). Our tour guide spoke English for us. Now I
15、know(lesson) in my free time. I believe it can help5. (I)our last vacation, and I could not speak to the people very 2.it is important 3. (learn) more English, so Pm having extra 4.improve my English more soon.IV.阅读理解A13、Bassanio looked at the three boxes, but he didnt read the writing on them. He l
16、ooked at the gold and silver. uThe world is tricked by appearances, “ he said. People often hide ordinary things with beautiful gold, silver, and jewels.People always agree with those who speak well, even if they say foolish things. Many people who seem brave are cowards（懦夫）. I dont want these beaut
17、iful boxes of gold and silver. I will choose the lead（铅）box with its ordinary colour. It speaks more to me than all the gold and silver in the world. Please give me the key to the lead box. Let happiness be mine. When Bassanio opened the box and saw the picture of Portia inside it, he loved her even
18、 more because the picture was very beautiful, but Portia herself was even more beautiful than the picture.The writing inside the box told him that he had chosen the right box. It said that he should go to Portia and look into her eyes. She would be his wife. Bassanio could not believe it.Is it reall
19、y true? Will you really be my wife? I am afraid to believe it until you say so.” Bassanio asked Portia. “Look at me, said Portia. “I am yours. Everything I am and everything I have is yours. Until now, I was the ruler（统治 者）of this palace, master of my servants, and queen of myself. Now the palace, t
20、he servants and I are yours. I give them to you with this ring. Let it always be the symbol（象征）of our love. If you lose this ring, or sell it, or give it away, it will mean that you no longer love me.1. What kind of box did Bassanio choose?A. Gold. B. Silver. C. Lead. D. Wood.2. What did Bassanio se
21、e in the box?A. A dead animal.B. A picture of a fool.C. A picture of Portia.D Lots of jewels.3. What did Portia give to Bassanio?A. A ring. B. A key.C. A picture. D. A box.4. Why did Bassanio choose the lead box?A Because he didnt like gold and silver.B. Because he knew that Portias picture was in t
22、he lead box.C. Because Portia told him to choose the lead box.D. Because he thought that the world is tricked by appearances and the lead box speaks more to him than all the gold and silver in the world.B14、This year 2, 300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about ten months in U.S. homes.
23、 They will attend U.S.schools, meet U.S. teenagers, and form impressions （El 象）of the real American teenagers. American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and have a new understanding of the rest of the world.Here is a two-way student exchange in action. Fred, nineteen, spen
24、t last year in Germany with Georges family. In return, Georges son, Mike, spent a year in Freds home in America.Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months1 study, the language began to come to him. School was completely different from what he had expected -muc
25、h harder. Students rose respectfully （尊敬 地）when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities.Family life, too, was different. The familys word was law, and all activities were around the fami
26、ly rather than the individual. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car.“Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it.At the same time, in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also
27、forming his idea. nI suppose I should criticize（批 评）American schools/* He says. nIt is far too easy by our level. But I have to say that I like it very muche In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. 1 think that maybe your schools are better in training for c
28、itizens. There ought to be some middle ground between the two.”The whole exchange program is mainly toA. help teenagers in other countries know the real AmericaB , send students in America to travel in GermanyC. let students learn something about other countriesD. have teenagers learn new languages1
29、. What did Fred and Mike agree on?A. American food tasted better than German food.B. German schools were harder than American schools.C Americans and Germans were both friendly.D. There were more cars on the streets in America.2. What is particular in American schools?A. There is some middle ground
30、between the two teaching buildings.B. There are a lot of after-school activities.C. Students usually take 14 subjects in all.Students go outside to enjoy themselves in a car.3. What did Mike think after experiencing the American school life?A. A better education should include something good from bo
31、th America and Germany.B. German schools trained students to be better citizens.C. American schools were not as good as German schools.D The easy life in the American school was more helpful to students.C15、The long trunk of an elephant is a wonderful example of skill. The neck of four-footed animal
32、s is usually long, to have them reach their food without difficulty, but the elephant has a short neck, to make him more easily support the weight of his huge head and heavy teeth. His long trunk lets him get his food easily.The trunk of an elephant is to him what the neck is to other animals. It is
33、 also a nose to him, for at the end of it there is a empty place like a cup, and in the bottom of the cup are two holes, and the animal smells and breathes through them. It is an arm and a hand too, so that it has been said that the elephant carries his nose in his hand, and it might also have been
34、said that he breathes by his hand.At the end of the trunk, there is a strange part, about five inches long, which forms a finger. With this finger the animal can pick up the smallest piece of money from the ground, and he has been taught to make marks like letters with a pen. The trunk of a full-gro
35、wn elephant is about eight feet long. The elephant has such great strength that he can knock down a man with it.1. The elephant has a short neck to support.A. his legB. his bodyC. his armD. his head and teeth2. The trunk of the elephant helps him get his easily.A. sideB. tailC. foodD. earThe trunk o
36、f the elephant takes the place of the following except.A. a neckB. a nose and a fingerC. an arm and a handD. a leg3. How does the elephent smell? Through two holes.A. in the bottom of the cupat the beginning of the trunkB. in his headin his face4. The elephant can knock down a man with his trunk. Th
37、is shows that he isA. weakA. weakB. strongC. quietD. angry16、 Since 2005, office workers in Japan have been allowed to wear T-shirts and shorts to work, instead of business suits and ties. Why? The answer is simple. The government is trying to reduce the use of air conditioners.Although air conditio
38、ners make our lives easier in hot weather, they can be bad for the environment. The coolers use a great deal of electricity to function and add to the effects of global warming.But it is a vicious （恶性的）cycle. As temperatures rise, there will be more need for air conditioning.Pawel Wargocki, an exper
39、t at the Technical University of Denmark, told The New York Times: The air conditioning causes a huge problem to global climate and energy use. He added, “More and more air conditioners are used. Its very dangerous/9We can live with air conditioning. But the thing is, we cant live without it either.
40、 Scientific studies have shown that if indoor temperatures are high in hot weather, people will suffer from certain health problems and have a lower productivity.For example, when air conditioners were turned down in Japanese offices, the room temperature rose to 3 or higher. As a result, workers st
41、arted getting headaches, and feeling sleepy.They couldnt give all their attention to work and their productivity dropped by 2 percent, which means they did 30 minutes less work each day, according to Shinichi Tanabe, a professor of architecture at Waseda University in Tokyo, Japan.So the best way to
42、 balance our comfort with environmental awareness is to change our expectations. Most of the time, its not that the room is too hot, but that we are used to it being cooler.“The temperature many Americans find most comfortable indoors in summer -21C- feels uncomfortable to most Europeans, who find i
43、t too cold. said Michael Sivak, professor at a University of Michigan, US. He said it is because Europeans care more about the environment and are willing to accept a bit more heat in summer.Also, we can try to change our daily behavior. Open the windows to let air in, for example. Turning on the ai
44、r conditioner is not the only way to make us feel comfortable.1. What did the Japanese government do to reduce the use of air conditioners?A. To allow the workers to wear T-shirts to work.B. To stop the workers from using air conditioners.C. To let people accept a bit more heat in summer.D. To ask p
45、eople to open windows to let air in.2. The writer probably agrees thatA. most people will be sick without air conditionersB. global warming is mainly caused by air conditionersC. people have to be used to living without air conditionersD. we should change our expectations to protect environment3. We
46、 can learn from the passage thatA. Japanese office workers are less productive in summerB. Americans care less about environment than EuropeansC. People in Denmark believe air conditioners are dangerousD. Europeans accept a bit cooler than Americans in summer4. Which of the following would be the be
47、st title for the passage?A. Protect Environment: Is it time to change business suits?B. Protect Environment: Is it time to focus on temperature?C. Protect Environment: Shall we change our expectations?D Protect Environment: Shall we stop using air conditioners?E17、Train No.FromToDeparture TimeArriva
48、l Time11BeijingShenyang6:3517:50186ChengduTaiyuan22:505:05185TaiyuanChengdu13:0919:30271TianjinBeijing8:3510:21根据表格，选择正确答案1. The train from Beijing to Shenyang leaves at .A. 5:05B. 6:35C. 8:352. We have to spend on the train if we go to Shenyang from Beijing.A. 17 hours and 50 minutesB. 6 hours and 25 minutesC. 11 hours and 15 minutes3. If you w