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1、2021-2022学年四川省绵阳市高灯镇中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1. We havent discussed yet we are going to place our new furniture.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that参考答案：AI use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the traincomes by my house.A. mustnt B. neednt C. shouldnt D. couldnt参考答案：B of the land in that
2、district covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are参考答案：C. Though it was dangerous, he still remained.A. quiet B. still C. silent D. calm参考答案：DIt was not a serious illness, and she soon it.A. got over B. got on withC. got aroundD. got out of参
3、考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语搭配及含义。句意：这不是很严重的疾病，她很快就战胜病魔 了。get over,战胜，克服;B.（事情）进展，与某人相处；C.到处转转：D.从中走出 来。因此A正确。2. The plants are. Some day they will forever.A. dying off; die out B. dying away; die offC. dying down; die out D. dying out; die away参考答案：A略7.1 t is in early summer, it marks the beginning of the hott
4、est season of the year.A. WhenB. AsC. AlthoughD.Because of参考答案：BHigking groups, a group of people who are about walking, running or hiking, areoften seen walking at full speed along the street.A. optimisticB. curiousC. puzzledD.enthusiastic参考答案：DMany people have come to realize that (hey should go o
5、n balanced diet and make room in their day for exercise.A. a; / B. the . a C. the , the D. /, a参考答案：A略8. When he knew the disappointing result of the exam, he seemed quite.A. cast down B. of cautionC. in vainD. in good condition参考答案：AIm considering to Qingdao for my holiday by train. Why not try by
6、ship fora change?A. going; to travel B. to go; traveling C. to go; to travel D. going; traveling参考答案：DThe shop closes 9:30 the evening.A.in; inB. at; in C. at; at D.at; on参考答案：BThe professor built a glass wallhe could observe what was going on inside.A. in which B. where C. from which D. through whi
7、ch参考答案：DMy sister was against my suggestion while my brother was it.A. in honor of B. in memory of C. in search of D. in favor of参考答案：D. The conference has been held to discuss the of global warming onpeoples lives all over the world.A. importance B. effects C. protection D. impression参考答案：B略9. Some
8、times English is quite different from English in many ways.A. speaking, writingB. spoken, writtenC. speaking, writtenD. spoken, writing参考答案：BShe recognized the voice the man who had attacked her.A. turning to参考答案：B .belonging toC. devoting toD. adding tobad weather stops me, I jog every day.A. Unles
9、sB. If C. Because D. When参考答案：A二、翻译10. 约翰在圣诞节与玛丽互换了礼物。(exchange)参考答案：John exchanged gifts with Mary at Christmas.三、阅读理解Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you “What is the most important in your life ?” maybe you will say Computers and the Internet.”The first computer wa
10、s made in 1946. It was very big but it worked slowly . Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster. What can computers do?A writer has said, “people cant live without computers today.The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-five years l
11、ater than computers. But now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do shopping, play games or make friends.Many students like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they ha
12、ve never seen these friends. They dont know their real names, ages, and even sex (性别).They are so interested in making the “unreal riends that they cant put their hearts into study. Many of them cant catch up with others on many subjects because of that.We can use computers and the Internet to learn
13、 more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.61. The Internet can not be used for.A. studying B. shopping C. thinking D. playingWhen the computer was invented, it was.A. large and worked quickly 1small and workedB.
14、large but worked slowly .C. small but worked quickly.62. The Internet was born in about.A. 1960 B. 1970 C. 1980 D. 1985Which of the following is true?A. Few students like going into the Internet.B. students use the Internet to make “unreal friends.nC. These “unreal friends, often meet each other.D.
15、Students know the friends on the Internet very well.63. What does the writer think of the Internet?A. It is wonderful.B. It can make students study harder.C. It is not good for students.D. It is helpful, but we cant do everything on it.参考答案：61-65 CCBBD略21. Essentially, everyone has two ages: a chron
16、ological （按时间计算的）age, how old the calendar says you are, and a biological agez basically the age at which your body functions as it compares to average fitness or health levels.“Chronological age isnt how old we really are. Its merely a number/ said Professor David Sinclair at Harvard University. z/
17、lt is biological age that determines our health and ultimately our lifespan. We all age biologically at different rates according to our genes, what we eat, how much we exercise, and what environment we live in. Biological age is the number of candles we really should be blowing out. In the future,
18、with advances in our ability to control biological age, we may have even fewer candles on our birthday cake than the previous one.”To calculate biological age, Professor Levine at Yale University identified nine biomarker（生物标志）that seemed to be the most influential on lifespan by a simple blood test
19、. The numbers of those markers, such as blood sugar and immune（免疫的）measures, can be put into the computer, and the algorithm （算式;算法）does the rest.Perhaps whats most important here is that these measures can be changed. Doctors can take this information and help patients make changes to lifestyle, an
20、d hopefully take steps to improve their biological conditions. think the most exciting thing about this research is that these things arent set in stone/ Levine said. People can be given the information earlier and take steps to improve their health before its too late.”Levine even entered her own n
21、umbers into the algorithm. She was surprised by the results. z/l always considered myself a very healthy person. Km physically active; I eat what I consider a fairly healthy diet. But I did not find my results to be as good as I had hoped they would be. It was a wake-up call, she said.Levine is work
22、ing with a group to provide access to the algorithm online so that anyone can calculate their biological age, identify potential risks and take steps to improve their own health in the long run. Z/No one wants to live an extremely long life with a lot of chronic （慢性 的）diseases/ Levine said. /zBy del
23、aying the development of mental and physical functioning problems, people can still be engaged in society in their senior years. That is the ideal weshould be pursuing/732. Biological age depends on.A. whether we can adapt ourselves to the environmenthow well our body works compared with our peers/B
24、. when we start to take outdoor exercisewhat the calendar says about our age33. By saying “we may have even fewer candles on our birthday cake than the previous one” in Para. 2, the author means.A. we dont have to celebrate our birthday every yearwe are chronologically older than last yearB. we migh
25、t be less happy than the previous yearwe may be biologically younger than the year before34. What does the author want to tell us by Levines example in Para. 5?A. It is necessary to change our diet regularly.B. The test results may give us wrong information.C. Waking up early in the morning is good
26、for our fitness.D. The algorithm can reveal our potential health problems.35. The eventual goal of Levines research is to.A. free people from chronic diseaseswork out a solution to genetic problemsB. keep people socially active even in old ageprovide people with access to scientific theory参考答案：32. B
27、 33. D 34. D 35. C本文是一篇说明文。基本上，每个人都有两个年龄：一个是按时间计算的的年龄，年历上 说的你的年龄：一个是生理年龄，基本上是指你的身体机能与同龄人的平均健康水平相比 较的年龄。生理年龄决定了我们的健康，最终决定了我们的寿命。为了计算生物年龄，耶 鲁大学的莱文教授通过简单的血液测试确定了 9种似乎对寿命影响最大的生物标志物。莱 文正在与一个小组合作，提供在线访问该算法的机会，这样任何人都可以计算自己的生物 年龄，识别潜在风险，并采取措施改善自己的长期健康状况。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的 a biological age, basically the a
28、ge at which your body functions as it compares to average fitness or health levels.（生理年龄,基本上是指你的身体机能与平 均健康水平或健康水平相比较的年龄）可知，生理年龄取决于与同龄人相比我们的身体状 况如何。故选B。【33题详解】句意理解题。根据第二段中的 In the future, with advances in our ability to control biological age, we may have even fewer candles on our birthday cake than
29、the previous one.（在未来， 随着我们控制生物年龄的能力的提高，我们的生H蛋糕上的蜡烛可能比前还要少）可知， 人类将会有能力缩短或者延长生物年龄，作者说“我们的生H蛋糕上的蜡烛可能比前还要 少意思是我们在生理上可能比前一年更年轻故选Do【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的It was a wake-up call （这就敲响了警钟）及最后一段中的 Levine is working with a group to provide access to the algorithm online so that anyone can calculate their biologi
30、cal age, identify potential risks and take steps to improve their own health in the long run.（莱文正在与一个小组合作，提供在线访问该算法的机会，这样任何人都可 以计算自己的生物年龄，识别潜在风险，并采取措施改善自己的长期健康状况）可知，作 者想通过例子告诉他们这种算法可以揭示我们潜在的健康问题。故选Do【35题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的中的 By delaying the development of mental and physical functioning problems, people can still be engaged in society in their senior years. That is the ideal we should be pursuing.（通过延迟心理和生理功能问题的发展，人们仍然可以在晚年 参与社会活动。这是我们应该追求的理想）可知，该项研究的最终目标是让人们在年老的 时候，依旧可以积极地进行社会生活。故选C。