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1、2023高考英语阅读分文体解析专题04应用文阅读【文体特点】应用文不同于一般普通的文章，应用文措辞简洁明了、直截了当。应用文是一种使用范围比较广泛的 文体，像广告、书信、列车或飞机的时刻表、产品说明书、宣传海报、简明新闻等都属于应用文，他们的 目的都是为了向读者传输信息。在阅读这类文章时主要是注意细节信息，做题时，根据所提问题中的关键 词定位，用寻读、跳读的方法更有效。【做题步骤】应用文的阅读步骤可概括为.不需读原文，直接看问题，划出问题中的关键词1 .从文中寻找关键词，定位问题答案【名题导解】San Francisco Fire Engine ToursSan Francisco Winer
2、y TourRunning: February 1st through April 30thThis delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price)Departing from the Cannery: Tell
3、 time upon request.Duration(时长)：2 hoursPrice: $90Back to the Fifties TourRunning: August 16th through August 31stThis tour transports you back in time to one of San Franciscos most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.Depa
4、rting form the Cannery 5:00 pm and 7:00 pmDuration:2 hoursPrice:$90Spooky Halloween TourRunning: October 10th through October 31stJoin us for a ride through the historical Presidio district .Authentic fire gear （月艮装）is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilli
5、ng parts of San Francisco Departing from the Cannery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pmDuration :1 hour and 30 minutesPrice: Available upon requestHoliday Lights TourRunning: December 6th through December 23ndThis tractive four takes you to some of San Franciss most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is
6、provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.Departing from the Cannery 7:00 pm and 9:00 pmDuration: I hour and 30 minutesAdvance reservations required.21. Which of the tours is available in March?A. San Francisco Winery Tour.B. Back to the Fifties Tour.C. Spooky Halloween Tour.D. Hol
7、iday Lights Tour.22. What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?A. Go to Treasure Island.B. Enjoy the holiday scenes.C. Have free ice cream.D. Visit the Presidio district.23. What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?A. Take some drinks.B. Set off early in the morning.C. W
8、ear warm clothes.D. Make reservations in advance.21 题 Which of the tours is available in March?其中关键词为“available”和March”,题目涉及到时间，因此关注各小标题下关于时间的句子即可找到答案A.22 题 What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?关键词为“Back to the Fifties Tours”,因此阅读这一段落 即可找到答案C。23 题 What are tourists required to do to go
9、on Holiday Lights Tour?关键词是 Holiday Lights Tour,因此阅读这一 段落即可找到答案D。【实战演练】AIn the coming months, we are bringing together artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeares plays in their own language, in our globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote fbr. Please come and join us.Nat
10、ional Theatre Of China Beijing|ChineseThis great occasion（盛会）will be the national theatre of China s first visit to the UK. The companys productions show the new face of 21 st century Chinese theatre. This production ofShakespeares Richard III will be directed by the NationaPs Associate Director, Wa
11、ng Xiaoying.Date & Time: Saturday 28 April,2.30pm&Sunday 29 April, 1.30pm&6.30pmMarjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi 1 GeorgianOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is h
12、elmed （指导）by the company? s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.Date & Time :Friday 18May,2.30pm&Sunday 19May,7.30pmDeafinitely Theater London 1 British Sign Language （BSL）By translating the rich and humorous text of Loves Labours Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theater creates a ne
13、w interpretation of Shakespeares comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.Date & Time: Tuesday 22 May,2.30pm&Wednesday 23 May,7.30pmHabima National Theatre Tel Aviv I HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre world
14、wide, Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution,the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since 1958,they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeare The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.Date & Time: Monday 28May,7.
15、30&Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm. which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?A. Richard III.B. Lover? s Labour s LostC.As You Like ItD. The merchant of Venice1 .What is special about Definitely Theatre?A. It has two groups of actorsB. It is the leading theatre in LondonC. It performs play
16、s in BSLD. It is good at predicting comedies2 .When can you see a play in Hebrew?A. On Saturday 28ApiLB. On Sunday 29 AprilC. On Tuesday 22 May.D. On Tuesday 29 May【答案解析】. A 根据This production of Shakespeares Richard II will be directed by the NationaPs Associate Director, Wang XiaoyingM,可知Richard II
17、T将要在中国国家大剧院上映。故选A。1 .C 根据By translating the rich and humorous text of Loves Labour Lost into the physical language of BSL, Definitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeares comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing选 CD 根据 Date& Time: Monday 28May,7.30&Tuesday 29 May,7.
18、30pm”可矢口，可以在 5 月 29 日，星期二 这一天，在希伯来观看戏剧。故选DoOpera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street.The season runs June through August, with additional performances inMarch and September.The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts.Phone: 241-2742.Chambc】 Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406
19、 Elm Street, which offers several concerts fromMarch through June.Call 723-1182 for more information.Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend.For ticket sales, call 381-3300.Regular season runs Septemberthrough May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend.College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Perf
20、ormances are on the main campus(校园)of the s Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music.Students with I.D.cards can attend the events for free.A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183.Riveibend Musi
21、c Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave.Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference).Big name shows all summer long! Phone: 232-6220.1 .Which number should you call if you want to see an opera ?A.241-2742B.723-1182C.381-3300D.232-62202 .When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orch
22、estra?A. FebruaryMayB. AugustNovember3.Where can students go for free performances with their I.D.cards?A. Music HallMemorial HallB. Patricia Cobbett TheaterRiverbend Music Theater4.How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?A. It has seats in the open airIt gives shows all year
23、roundB. It offers membership discountsIt presents famous musical works【答案解析】1. A根据opera定位到第一个活动，第一个活动的联系电话是241-2742,故选A。2. B 根据 Chamber Orchestra 定位至U第二个活动，根据 which offers several concerts tom March through June” 可知，活动举办时间是3月到6月，故选BoC 根据 with their ID. cards 定位到第四人活动中的Students with ID. cards can att
24、end the events for free. 和 usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater 可知答案，故选 Co3. A 根据 Riverbend Music Theater 定位到最后一个活动，根据“ Large outdoor theater with the closest seats” 可知，Riverbend Music Theater是一个露天剧院，不同的座位，其价格也是不同的，由此可知,Riverbend Music Theater的座位是在室外的，根据“all summer long!”排除B;C项和D项在最后一个活动中没被提到。故选AoCWh
25、ata On?Electric Underground7.30pm-1.00am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know whos playing in your area? Were bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract（合同）？ If so, come early to the talk
26、at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. Hes going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.Gee Whizz8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform. Hes the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please ev
27、eryone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks（快餐）.Simons Workshop5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind
28、 of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.Charlotte Stone8.00pm- 11.00pm Pizza WorldFine food w
29、ith beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform, songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta（面食）.Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves coc
30、ktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.1. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced ?A. Jules Skye.B. Gee Whizz.C. Charlotte Stone.D. James Pickering.2. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?A. The Cyclops TheatreB. KaleidoscopeC. Victoria StageD. Pizza World3.
31、What do we know about Simon s Workshop?A. It requires membership status.B. It lasts three hours each time.C. It is run by a comedy club.D. It is held every Wednesday.4. When will Charlotte Stone perform, her songs?A. 5.00pm-7.30pm.B. 7.30pm-1.00am.C. 8.00pm-11.00pm.D. 8.30pm-10.30pm.【答案解析】l.A 根据 Hes
32、 going to talk about how you can find the right person to producerou music 可知如果你想做音乐 的的话可以去找他。故选A。1 .B 根据 This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest.可知这场表演能让所有年龄段 的人都很开心。故选B。3 .D 根据第二则广告第二行中 “5.00 pm- 7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage”可知 Simons Workshop 的表 演是在每周三下午5点至7点30之间进行。故D项正确。4 .C 根据第四则广告第二行8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza World”可知charlotte Stone将在晚上8.00至11点之间 表演她最受欢迎的歌曲。故C项正确。 【学习小结】