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1、河北省衡水市阜城中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the girl going to do this weekend?A. Collect em
2、pty bottles. B. Go on a field trip.C. Buy uniforms.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Wc need to raise money for our school field trip. This weekend, I need everyone to collect and return empty bottles from around your neighborhood.W: Sure. I ve done that before for my soccer team. We made $200 and spent the money on
3、uniforms.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Try a different website. B. Sign up to be a member. C. Choose movies at home on TV.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: I hate signing up for these movie websites. Why is it necessary, if they are free?W: You know, there are other free websites to c
4、hoose from. They don t require you to be a member.One morning, Anns neighbor Tracy found a lost dog wandering around the local elementary school. She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the dog. Ann said that she could watch it only for the day.Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400 FOUN
5、D fliers （传单），and put them in mailboxes. Meanwhile, Ann went to the dollar store and bought some pet supplies, warning her two sons not to fal 1 in love with the dog. At the time, Ann，s son Thomas was 10 years old, and Jack, who was recovering from a heart operation, was 21 years old.Four days later
6、 Ann was still looking after the dog, whom they had started to call Riley. When she arrived home from work, the dog threw itself against the screen door and baikcd madly at her. As soon as she opened the door, Ri ley dashed into the boys room where Ann found Jack suffering from a heart attack. Riley
7、 ran over to Jack, but as soon as Ann bent over to help him the dog went silent.“If it hadnt come to get me, the doctor said Jack would have died, “ Ann reported to a local newspaper. At this point, no one had called to claim the dog, so Ann decided to keep it.The next morning Tracy got a call. A ma
8、n named Peter recognized his lost dog and called the number on the flier. Tracy started crying, and told him, “That dog saved my friend* s son.”Peter drove to Anns house to pick up his dog, and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window. After a few moments Peter said, “Maybe Odie was supposed to find
9、 you, maybe you should keep it. ”24. What did Tracy do after finding the dog?A She looked for its owner.B.She gave it to Ann as a gift.C. She sold it to the dollar store.D.She bought some food for it.25. How did the dog help save Jack?A. By breaking the door for Ann.B.By leading Ann to Jacks room.C.
10、 By dragging Jack out of the room.D.By attending Jack when Ann wasout.26. What was Anns attitude to the dog according to Paragraph 4?A. Sympathetic.B. Doubtful.C. Tolerant.D.Grateful.27. What can we infer about the dog from the last paragraph?A. It would be given to Odie.B. It would be kept by Ann,
11、s family.C. It wou 1 d be returned to Peter.D. It would be taken away by Tracy.【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。一天，Tracy在当地学校附近捡到一只流浪狗，把它交代给邻居 Ann照顾，自己去找狗的主人。Ann答应只照顾这只狗一天。结果在没找到狗主人之前Ann 和她的两个儿子一直照顾这只狗而且很快喜欢上了它。Ann的大儿子有心脏病，多亏了这只 狗帮Ann及时救了她儿子，所以当狗主人来认领狗时全家人都舍不得它走。最终，狗留 在了 Ann家里，成为家庭一员。【24题
12、详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400 FOUND fliers （传单），and put them in mailboxes. （Tracy 给狗拍照,印了 400 份找狗的传单 并把它们放在网上。）”可知，Tracy在找狗的主人，故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段句子When she arrived home from work, the dog threw itself against the screen door and barked madly at her. As soon as
13、 she opened the door, Riley dashed into the boys, room where Ann found Jack suffering from a heart attack. ”可知，当她下班回家时，那只狗扑到纱门上，对着她疯狂地吠叫。Riley 一开 门就冲进了男孩们的房间，安发现杰克心脏病发作了。由此可知狗Riley是通过向Ann狂叫 并领Ann进入Jack的房间让Ann发现Jack犯了心脏病从而及时救了 Jack的。故选B。 【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段Ann跟报社说的话“If i t hadn t come to get me, the d
14、octor said Jack wou1d have died, “ Ann reported to a local newspaper. At this point, no one had called to claim the dog ”可知，如果不是狗领着Ann找到Jack, Jack可能就 死了。也就是狗救了 Jack的命，所以可以推断Ann对狗很感激，感激它救了她儿子的命。 故选Do【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后K uAfter a few moments Peter said, aMaybe Odie was supposed to find you, maybe you sh
15、ould keep it. ” 可知,过了一会儿，彼得说：“也许 Odie 应该去找你，也许你应该养着它。由此判断出，狗最终是留在了 Ann的家里。故选B。CI thought I knew a lot about Hamlet. As an Engl ish 1iterature major,I have to!Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence-until Peking Opera came to town!Peking Op
16、era has over two hundred years of history, so does this mean it* s easier than a Shakespeare play to understand?To find out the answer, I just had to go and see The Revenge of Prince Zidan- the Peking Opera version（版本）of Hamlet.The opera brought a completely new sound to my Western ears. At first, I
17、 thought i t was a violin, but later I learnt that i t was a traditional Chinese instrument cal led jinghu. Then, seeing the characters in fantastic costumes and masks, I was ameized!They of course sang in Chinese, but the music and exaggerated movements helped get the meanings across to the audienc
18、e. The voices sounded really unique-some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass!Easily my favourite part of the show was how the characters moved on stage. I had never seen Prince Hamlet do a backfl ip（后空翻）before! 11 was so dazzl ing and energetic that I wasnt sure
19、if the characters were performers or athletes!Before experiencing The Revenge of Prince Zidan, I wasn，t sure if I would enjoy it. But, in fact, I was on the edge of my seat!Feelin the strong emotions of love, anger, fear and grief in the performance, I could easi 1 y recognize the theme of Hamlet. S
20、o, if you want to see a show that combines music, singing, drama, poetry and costume design with explosive effect, The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the right boxes!28. Why did the author go to see The Revenge of Prince Zidan?A. To have a full understanding of Hamlet.B. To know about Shakespeare
21、 and his works.C. To prove Peking Opera is a better way to perform Hamlet.D. To see if Peking Opera is more understandable than English plays.29. Which part of the opera attracted the author most?A. The music effect.B. The costume design.C. The performcrs，movements.D. The Chinese instrument jinghu.3
22、0. What does the underlined was on the edge of my seal!”in Paragraph 5 suggest? A. I became tired of the show.B. I missed the best of the show.C. I was held spellbound by the show.D. I was to leave halfway through the show.31. How did the the author feel about the Peking Opera version of Hamlet?A. I
23、ts puzzling.B. Its impressive.C. It, s humorous.D. It, s disappointing.【答案】28. D 29. C 30. C 31. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者观看京剧版哈姆雷特的感受。京剧版的哈 姆雷特给作者留下了深刻的印象。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history, so does this mean its easier than a Shakespeare play to understand?To find
24、 out the answer, I just had to go and see The Revenge of Prince Zidan- the Peking Opera version（版 本）of Hamlet. “京剧已经有两百多年的历史了，这是否意味着它比莎士比亚的戏剧更容易 理解?为了找到答案，我去看了京剧版的哈姆雷特一一王子复仇记。”由此可知，作者 之所以去看王子复仇记是为了看京剧是否比英语戏剧更容易理解。故选D。29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句 Easily my favourite part of the show was how the characters mo
25、ved on stage. “很显然，我最喜欢的部分是角色在舞台上的移动。”由此可 知，京剧中表演者的动作最吸引作者。故选C。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中 Feeling the strong emotions of love, anger, fear and grief in the performance, I could easily recognize the theme of Hamlet.“在表演中我感受 到强烈的爱、怒、惧、悲的情感，我很容易就能理解“哈姆雷特”的主题。”由此可知，作 者被京剧表演迷住了。所以划线句子的意思是“我被表演迷住了。”故选C O【31题详解】
26、推理判断题。根据最后一段中 Feeling the strong emotions of love, anger, fear and grief in the performance,I could easily recognize the theme of Hamlet. So, if you want to see a show that combines music, singing, drama, poetry and costume design with explosive effect, The Revenge of Prince Zidan ticks all the righ
27、t boxes!”在表演 中感受到强烈的爱、怒、惧、悲的情感，我很容易就能理解哈姆雷特的主题。所以，如果你 想看一场集音乐、歌唱、戏剧、诗歌和服装设计F一体的具有爆炸性效果的演出，王子复 仇记可谓应有尽有！”由此可知，作者觉得京剧版的哈姆雷特是印象深刻的。故选瓦 DFor skiers and snowboarders, we have runs for everyone. Near the mountain base, we offer several green-circle runs for beginners. Too easy for you? Experience our wide
28、 variety of blue-square runs for a more challenging ride. For our more accomplished riders, chock out our black-diamond runs. For those new to snow sports, we have professional instructors from all over the world. They can help you in your own language and at your ability level. If you don, t mind h
29、eights, try the Adventure Tour. You 11 fly above the trees and cross Fitzsimmons Creek over our hanging bridges. Last, our cable car provides fantastic views of the mountains. After a long day on the mountain, you* 11 love relaxing in one of the cabins at the edge of the forest. Ski right up to your
30、 accommodations at night, and ski right back out in the morning. Book now with us online for the best deals, drop by our sales desk in Whistler Village, or phone us for our daily rates.Earthquake rescue robots have experienced their final tests in Beijing. Their designers say with these robots, resc
31、uers wi11 be able to save lives during an earthquake. This robot looking like a helicopter, is called the detector-bot. It s about 4 meters long, and it took about 4 years to develop the model. Its main functions （作用）are to collect information from the air, and send goods of up to 30 kilos, to peopl
32、e trapped by an earthquake.This robot has a high definition 360 degree panoramic （全景）camera. It can work day and night and wi 11 al so be able to send the latest pictures from the quake area.Dr. Qi Juntong, Chinese Academy of Science, said, “The most important feature of this robot is that it doesn
33、t need a distant control. We just set the destination （目的t也）information on it, and then it takes off, and lands by itself. It flies as high as 3,000 meters, and as fast as 100 kilometers per hour. wThis robot has a different function - it can change as the environment changes. Its main job is to sea
34、rch for any signs of life in places where human rescuers are unable to go.As well as a detector （探测器）that finds victims and detects poisonous gas, a camera is placed in the 40 centimeter long robot, which can work in the dark.Another use for the rescuers is the supply part, with its 10 meter long pi
35、pe.People who are trapped in the ruins, will be able to get supplies including oxygen and liquids.Experts have said that the robots wi11 enter production, and serve as part of the national earth-quake rescue team as soon as next year.32. According to the passage, this robot.A. is carried by the heli
36、copterB. weighs about 30 kilosC. is a machine with a length of 10 meters D. hasn, t been put into production so far33. The underlined word “which” in paragraph 6 refers to.A. a cameraB. a robotC. a rescuerD. a detectorWhich of the following is true of the robot?B. It is unable to send goods.A. It is
37、 designed to prevent the earthquake.C. It can take and send pictures even in the dark. D. It can be used to take in poisonous gas.34. The text is mainly about .A. what the robot looks likeB. an introduction to the robotC. how the robot is madeD. information about earthquakes【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35.
38、 B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型的机器人，这种机器人可以参与地震救援， 可以FI夜工作，不需要远程控制。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的 “Experts have said that the robots will enter production, and serve as part of the national earth-quake rescue team as soon as next year.（专 家们表示，这些机器人将投入生产，并最早将于明年成为国家地球地震救援队的一部分。）” 可知，这些机器人迄今为止没有投入生产。故选D。【33题详解】词句猜测
39、题。根据第六段“As well as a detector （探测器）that finds victims and detects poisonous gas, a camera is placed in the 40 centimeter long robot, which can work in the dark.（除了一个发现受害者和探测有毒气体的探测器外，一个摄像头还被放置在这 个40厘米长的机器人中，它可以在黑暗中工作。）”可知,which引导定语从句，修饰camera。 故选Ao【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“This robot has a high definition
40、 360 degree panoramic （全 景）camera. It can work day and night and will also be able to send the latest pictures from the quake area.（这个机器人有一个高清晰度的360度全景相机。它可以日夜工作, 也可以发送来自地震地区的最新照片）”可知，这个机器人可以日夜工作，发送照片，因此 即使在黑暗中也可以拍摄和发送照片。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段的“Earthquake rescue robots have experienced their final t
41、ests in Beijing.（地震救援机器人在北京经历了最后一次测试）”；第三段的“This robot has a high definition 360 degree panoramic （全景）camera.（ 这个机器人有一 个高清晰度的360度全景相机）”，第五段的This robot has a different function itcan change as the environment changes.（这个机器人具有不同的功能它可以随着环境的变化而改变）”等可知，文章主要介绍了一种机器人。故选B。第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项
42、中有两项 为多余选项。（每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）Most cars have seat belts as part of their equipment. Scat belts protect drivers and passengers in case of accidents. They also reduce the effect of a crash on the body.36 Worldwide, the devices have protected up to a million people. America first recognized the inventi
43、on of an automobile seat belt in 1849. The government gave a patent to an engineer named Edward Claghorn of New York City so that others would not copy his invention of a safety device. 37 This early version of safety be!t was said to include hooks and other attachments for securing the person to a
44、fixed object.Other inventors followed with different versions of the seat belt. 38 It resulted from the work of a Swedish engineer, Nils Bohl in. His three-point, lap and shoulder seat belt first appeared on cars in Europe 50 years ago.Nils Bohl in recognized that both the upper and lower body neede
45、d to be held securely in place. His invention contained a cloth strap（带子）that was placed across the chest and another strap across his hips（臀部）.39Volvo was the first company to offer the modern seat belt to its cars. This company also provided use of Nils Bohlin，s design to other car-makers.40 He re
46、ceived a gold medal from the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences in 1995. He died in Sweden in 2002.A. Claghorn called his invention a safety beltThe design joined the straps next to the hip.B. The Swedish engineer won many honors for his seat belt.1） . Safety experts say that seat belts s
47、ave thousands of 1 ives a year in America alone. E. There are many companies adopting Nils Bohlins invention of the belt.F. Claghorn was a promising young engineer with many honors all his life.G. But more than 100 years passed before the current seat belt was developed.【答案】36. D 37. A 38. G 39. B 4
48、0. C【解5【分析】本文讲述了安全带的发展史。【36题详解】根据下句 Worldwide, the devices have protected up to a million people.可知,下句 说的是在全球安全带保护人类的作用，而本段后面说的是安全带在美国的发展，所以此处应 表达是安全带在美国的巨大作用。故选D。【37题详解】前句提到了发明者的名字Edward Claghorn,后句提到了 This early version of safety belt,所以此处应该是Edward Claghorn发明的物品的名字。故选A。【38题详解】此处表达人们进行了不同的尝试，直到50多年
49、前才出现在车里，所以表明经过一百多年的 发展。故选G。【39题详解】前句提到了 a cloth strap（带子）和hips（臀部），而且此段是在讲安全带的工作原理，故B 项正确。【40题详解】根据前段中提到的Nils Bohlins design,而且本段讲述他获奖的具体情况，故此处表达 Nils Bohl in因为此发明获奖。选C项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。Pennsylvania is full of mysterious places! One