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1、专题()8连词成句三年真题热门考点提炼（2022上海统考中考真题）the task, promised to, finish, as soon as possible, the engineer （连词成句）1. （2021上海统考中考真题）a meal plan, the community, make, for the aged, is trying to （连词成句）（2020上海统考中考真题）belongs to, hardworking, in the end, students, success （连词成句）名校最新模拟速递（2022上海杨浦统考二模）fast food boxes
2、, get rid of, we, plastic items, should, such as （连词成句） ?1. （2022上海浦东新统考模拟预测）you, help the librarian, on the shelf, can, arrange these books （连词成句） ?2. （2022上海宝山统考二模）has, these years, changed, modern technology, greatly, our lives （连词成句）（2022上海松江统考二模）two years, the boy, to learn, ago, started, Engli
3、sh （连词成句）3. （2022上海普陀统考二模）some patients, the new machine, reduce, help, can, the pain （连词成句）（2022上海嘉定统考模拟预测）Ihe summer camp, improve, their, went, the twins, to. in order （o, language （连词成句）4. （2022上海崇明统考模拟预测）them, the unusual stone, took, a lot of time, 7 to research （连词成句）（2022上海青浦统考二模）his, was, S
4、andy, pleased with, new job （连词成句） ?5. （2022上海徐汇统考模拟预测）yourself, the problem, why, try to, not, work out, by（连词成句） ?6. （2022上海黄浦统考二模）to the World Park, to join, me, Mr. Wu, yesterday, their school trip, invited （连词成句）（2022上海奉贤统考二模）a couple of hours, we, in Shanghai Museum, the displays, spent, looki
5、ng at （连词成句）7. （2022上海闵行,统考二模）many trees, planted, Peter, last month, on his farm （连词成句）（2022.上海静安统考二模）to see, Alice, the next day, advised, a doctor, her husband （连词成句）8. （2022上海虹 口统考二模）a days work, enables, listening to music, after, us, to, feel relaxed （连词成句）（2022上海金山统考二模）him, apologized to, I,
6、his notebook, for losing（连同成句）9. （2022上海长宁统考二模）him, Jacks mother, as his birthday present, yesterday, a new book, bought.（连词成句）（2022上海浦东新统考二模）by, French, tapes, she, listening to, learned （连词成句）10. （2022上海杨浦,统考三模）else, the adventure camp, does, offer, what （连词成句） ?11. （2022上海嘉定统考三模）always, responsib
7、le, the passengers, safe, bus drivers, keep （连词成句）（2022上海模拟预测）all the art works, they, although, left a deep impression, were created, on me, by the local farmers （连词成句）12. （2022上海徐汇统考二模）better, helps, you, the local people, staying, know, with, a host family （连词成句）（2022上海普陀校考模拟预测）take, a number of
8、after school, extra classes, students （连词成句）13. （2022上海黄浦统考二模）the driver, it, rained, so heavily, anything, couldn,t, clearly, see, that （连词成句）（2022上海模拟预测）enables, various, the Internet, to collect, information, teenagers （连词成句）14. （2022上海模拟预测）which channel, wonder, on, （he English programme, I, is
9、（连词成句）（2022上海徐汇统考二模）easily, without, give up, having, don, a try （连词成句）15. （2022上海统考二模）Not only, have been, to, Shanghai Museum, I, quite a few, my brother, times, but also （连词成 句）（2022上海统考一模）make, fun, it, is, snowy, on, a, snowman, to, day （连词成句）16. （2022上海模拟预测）the cause of the disease, have done,
10、 the scientists, to find out, many experiments （连词成句）（2022上海奉贤统考模）probably, is, one computer, there, your washing machine, inside（连词成句）17. （2022上海模拟预测）politely, children, should, in. be taught, public, to behave, places（连词成句）（2022上海模拟预测）next, his students, to do, is showing, what. Professor White （连
11、词成句）18. （2022上海崇明统考一模）cant, a foreign language, to learn, in a short time, anyone, expect （连词成句）（2022上海模拟预测）in advance, to check, are expected, a few days, online, the information, you（连词成句）19. （2022上海金山统考一模）out of water, what, if, happens, a fish, you, take （连词成句）920. （2022上海静安统考一模）to clean out. th
12、e coming party, were required, for, the students, the classroom （连词成句）（2022上海青浦,统考一模）on our own, leam to judge, can, what we read and hear, we （连词成句）21. （2022上海虹 口 统考一模）all the art works, they, although, left a deep impression, were created, on me, by the local farmers （连词成句）（2022上海浦东新统考一模）wanted to
13、, on health problems, Pansy, for （he school newspaper, write an article （连词 成句）22. （2022上海杨浦统考一模）more often, will die. waters, it, ihe plant, she, unless （连词成句）（2022上海模拟预测）personal abilities, a great way, is, to develop, volunteering （连词成句）23. （2022上海模拟预测）a useful tool, improve your memory, is, to,
14、taking notes （连词成句）（2022上海模拟预测）a dramatic ending, England and France, the game, between, had（连词成句）24. （2022上海模拟预测）get, you, before, some, had better, professional advice, buying a car（连词成句）三年真题热门考点答案解析1. The engineer promised to finish the task as soon as possible【解析】根据所给标点可知,句子为陈述句。the engineer作主语,
15、promised to finish为谓语，the task为宾语，as soon as possible作状语。句子为般过去时，且the位于句首首字母应大写。故答案为The engineer promised to finish the task as soon as possible”工程师答应尽快完成任务2. The community is trying to make a meal plan for the aged【解析】根据所给标点可知，本句为陈述句。the community社区，作主语，放句首首字母要大写；is trying to正在 努力，作谓语；make a meal p
16、lan制定膳食计划，作宾语；for the aged为老年人。故填The community is trying to make a meal plan for the aged”社区正在努力为老年人制定膳食计划3. Success belongs to hardworking students in the end. /In the end, success belongs to hardworking students.（解析根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词，success做主语;belongs to作谓语,hardworking students 作宾语，in ihe en
17、d作时间状语，位于句末或为了强调也可以位于句首。故答案为：Success belongs to hardworking students in the end. /In the end, success belongs to hardworking sludents.“成功最终属于那止5勤奋的学生名校最新模拟速递答案解析1. Should we get rid of plastic items such as fast food boxes【解析】根据所给提示可知，该句是一般疑问句。情态动词Should位于句首，接下来是主语we,主语后跟动词短 语get rid of, plastic ite
18、ms作of的宾语，such as为介词短语,进行举例说明,as后跟名词短语fast food boxes,故填 Should we get rid of plastic items such as fast food boxes我们是否应该摆脱快餐盒等塑料物品“。2. Can you help the librarian arrange these books on the shelf【解析】根据所给词以及标点符号可知，句子是一般疑问句，情态动词can放主语you之前，后加动词原形，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事，help the librarian帮助图书管理员“；arra
19、nge these books“整理这些书on the she在书架 上“，介词短语作定语，修饰【hese books,放名词后面。故填答案为：an you help (he librarian arrange these books on (he shel厂你能帮图书管理员整理书架上的这些书吗”。3. Modern technology has greatly changed our lives these years【解析】根据句子所给标点可知是陈述句；主语：modern technology；谓语：has changed：宾语：our lives；状语： these years； gre
20、atly 是副词，修饰谓语动词。故答案为 Modem technology has greatly changed our lives these years”现 代科技这些年大大地改变了我们的生活4. The boy started to learn English two years ago【解析】根据所给词和标点可知，本句为一般过去时的陈述句；The boy作主语；sianed作谓语；loleamEnglish作 宾语，Iwo years ago作时间状语。故填The boy started to learn English two years ago”这个男孩两年前开始学英语”。5.
21、The new machine can help some patients reduce the pain【解析】根据所给提示可知，该句是肯定句，且含有情态动词can。The new machine作主语，置于句首，首字母要 大写，can help作谓语，位于主语之后,help sb. do”帮助某人做“，some patients放于help之后，reduce the pain位 于 sonic patients 之后，作宾语补足语。故填 The new machine can help some patients reduce the pain新机器可以济助 一些病人减轻疼痛”。6. T
22、he twins went to the summer camp in order to improve their language.#In order to improve (heir language, the twins went to (he summer camp.【解析】根据标点可知该句为陈述句。分析所给词汇，the iwins作主语,went lo作谓语，the summer camp作宾语, in order to improve their language 作 FI 的状语位于句首或句末。故填 The twins went to the summer camp in or
23、der to improve their language”这对双胞胎去夏令营是为了提高他们的语言水平”或In order to improve their language, the twins went to the summer camp为了提高他们的语言水平，这对双胞胎去夏令营It took them a lot of time to research the unusual stone【解析】固定句型It takes sb some time to do sth ”花费某人一段时间做某事”;took花费;a lot of time”大量的时间”; research the unusu
24、al stone”研究不同寻常的石头故填 It took them a lot of time to research the unusual stone”他们花了 很多时间研究这块不寻常的石头Was Sandy pleased with his new job【解析】根据所给单词和标点符号可知是一般疑问句。be pleased with ”对满意”，疑问句需把be动词提到句首； his new job他的新工作”，作宾语。故填Was Sandy pleased with his new job”桑迪对他的新工作满意吗”。7. Why not try to work out the probl
25、em by yourself【解析】根据标点提示可知，本句是疑问句，分析所给单词，Why not do sth”为什么不做某事，try to work out the problem”试着解决问题“，by yourself，靠你自己”。故填 Why not try to work out the problem by yourscl广为什么不自己 试着靠你自己解决这道题呢”。8. Mr. Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Bank yesterday【解析】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，Mr. Wu作主语，
26、invited作谓语，me作宾语，to join their school trip to the World Bank 做宾语补足语，yesterday 作时间状语，位于句末。故填 Mr.Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Bank yesterday”吴先生昨天邀请我参加他们学校组织的参观世界银行的旅行团”。9. We spent a couple of hours looking at the displays in Shanghai Museum.【解析】根据句末标点可知是一个陈述句，分析所给单词，we作主语，spe
27、nt作谓语，a couple of hours作宾语；looking at the displays 作宾语补足语;in Shanghai Museum 作状语。故填 We spent a couple of hours looking at the displays in Shanghai Museum我们花了几个小时在上海博物馆看展览”。10. Peter planted many trees on his farm last month【解析】Peter作主语；planted“种植”，作谓语；many trees“作宾语”；on his farm是地点状语；last mon【h是是时间
28、状语，放在句末，故填Peter planted many trees on his farm last month上个月彼得在他的农场种了许多树11. Alice advised her husband to see a doctor the next day【解析】根据标点符号可知,本句是一个陈述句。分析所给单词:Alice作主语；固定短语advised sb. tod。sth. “建 议某人做某事“，her husband作其宾语，to see a doclor作其宾补；（he next day作时间状语，放句末。故填Alice advised her husband to see a d
29、octor the next day”爱丽丝建议她的丈夫第二天去看医生”。12. Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed after a days work#After a days work, listening to music enables us to feel relaxed#Listening to music after a days work enables us to feel relaxed【解析】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词可知，listening to music作主语,enables作谓语，us 作
30、宾语，to feel relaxed作补足语，after a days work作时间状语，位置比较灵活。故答案为：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed after a days work/After a days work, listening to music enables us to feel relaxed/Listcning to music after a days work enables us to feel relaxed听音乐可以让我们在天的工作后感到放松13. I apologized to him for losi
31、ng his notebook【解析】I：我，作主语;apologize to sb.”向某人道歉”,him放在介词to后面；for losing his notebook因为失去他的 笔记,放在him后面;故填I apologized to him fbr losing his notebook我为丢了他的笔记本向他道歉14. Jacks mother bought him a new book as his birthday present yesterday【解析】Jacks mother 作主语；buy sb sth”给某人买某物”;bought him a new book”给他买一
32、本新书“；as his birthday present”作为他的生日礼物“；yesterday 放句末,故填 Jacks mother bought him a new book as his birthday present yesterday ”杰克的妈妈昨天给他买了一本新书作为生日礼物工15. She learned French by listening to tapes【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般过去时态。she是主语；谓语动词是learned, French 作learned的宾语；by是表示方式的介词;listening to作by的宾语；tapes作
33、listening to的宾语。故答案为:She learned French by listening to tapes”她通过听磁带学法语16. What else does the adventure camp offer【解析】根据所给标点和所给单词可知，本句是一个特殊疑问句。what else还有什么”，疑问词放句首；does是助 动词，放在主语前；the adventure camp 作主语；oflfcr“提供故填 What else docs the adventure camp offer”探险营还 提供什么”。17. Responsible bus drivers alway
34、s keep the passengers safe【解析】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，bus drivers”公交司机”做主语，responsible”负责任的” 是形容词修饰 bus drivers, always 总是，keep the passengers safe 保证乘客安全。故答案为：Responsible bus drivers always keep the passengers safe”负责任的公交车司机总是保证乘客安全18. Although all the art works were created by the local fanners, t
35、hey left a deep impression on mc#All the art works left a deep impression on me although they were created by the local farmers【解析】根据所给标点符号可知是一个陈述句。分析所给单词可知，这是个although引导的让步状语从句，从句 位于主句前，用逗号和主句隔开，从句位于主句后不需要逗号隔开。all the art works”所有的艺术作品”，作主语； were created“被创造”，作谓语；by the local farmers”被当地农民“；they“它们
36、“；left a deep impressiont”留下 了深刻 印象on me在我身上故答案为 Although all the art works were created by the local farmers, they left a deep impression on mc/All the art works left a deep impression on me although they were created by the local fhnners虽然所有 的艺术作品都是当地农民创作的，但它们给我留下了深刻的印象”。19. Staying with a host fa
37、mily helps you better know the local people【解析】根据所给词以及标点M知，本句是陈述句。主语“Staying with a host family”住在寄宿家庭；“helps”格助， 作谓语；you”你，作宾语；“better know the local people”更好地了解当地人，作句子的宾补。故填Slaying with a host family helps you better know the local people”住在寄宿家庭有助于你更好地了解当地人”。20. A number of students take extra cl
38、asses after school【解析】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词和短语，a number of修饰可数名词复数，表示“许多”, 因此用a number of students作主语，take作谓语,extra classes作宾语，after school作状语，根据语境可知,时态为 一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。故答案为：A number of student take extra classes after school许多学生 放学后参加补习班21. It rained so heavily that the driver couldnt see any
39、thing clearly【解析】根据标点可知，该句为陈述句。分析所给单词，该句为so.that引导的结果状语从句；it作主句主语，rained 作谓语，so heavily作状语，表示程度；that后接结果状语从句；the driver作从句主语，couldnt see作谓语，anything 作宾语，clearly 作状语。故填 It rained so heavily that the driver couldn,t see anything clearly”雨下得很大，司机什么也 看不清楚”。22. The Internet enables teenagers to collect v
40、arious information【解析】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句。分析所给单词：ihe Internet“因特网”，作主语；enables“使能够”， 作谓语，常用于enable sb. to do slh.“使某人能够做某事；teenagers“青少年”，作宾语；to collect various infbrmalion收 集各种信息”,动词不定式作宾补。故填The Internet enables teenagers to collect various information”互联网使青少年 能够收集各种信息”。23. I wonder which channel th
41、e English programme is on【解析】根据所给标点和单词可知,此句是which引导的宾语从句。I wonder是主句,which channel是从句介词on 的宾语，the English programme是从句的主语,宾语从句应该用陈述语序。故答案为：1 wonder which channel the English programme is on我想知道这个英语节目在哪个频道”。24. Dont easily give up without having a try.#Dont give up easily without having a try.【解析】根据标
42、点符号可知该句应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，助动词dont后接动词原形，即动词短语give up,其前或其后可用副词easily修饰，介词without位于动词短语前；固定短语have a try“试一下”，位于介词后， 动词用动名词形式。故答案为：Dont easily give up without having a try./Dont give up easily without having a try.25. Not only my brother but also I have been to Shanghai Museum quite a few times【解析】根据所给词可
43、知，本句是陈述句；not only.but also.是并列连词，连接my brother和I作主语，由“就近 原则”和谓语have been to可知，I与谓语部分靠近；Shanghai Museum作介词to的宾语；quite a few times放在句末 作状语。故填 Not only my brother but also I have been to Shanghai Museum quite a few times”不仅我哥哥,而且我也去 过上海博物馆好几次”。26. It is fun to make a snowman on a snowy day【解析】根据所给标点可知应为
44、陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，可推出此处用“It is + adj.+ t。do sth”句型表示“做某 事是的“；make a snowman意为“堆雪人”；on a snowy day意为“在下雪天”，作时间状语，位于句末。故答案为：It is fun to make a snowman on a snowy day”在下雪天堆雪人是有趣的The scientists have done many experiments to find out the cause of the disease【解析】the scientists 作主语；have done 作谓语；many experime
45、nts“许多实验”，作宾语；to find out【he cause of the disease”为了找出这种疾病的原因”,动词不定式作目的状语，故填The scientists have done many experiments to find out the cause of the disease”科学家们做了许多实验来查明这种疾病的原因There is probably one computer inside your washing machine.【解析】这是“there be+名词+地点”的句型表示某地有某物。“one computer”表示“一台电脑”是单数概念，用“The
46、re is.”。“probably”表达“可能”，修饰be动词放在be动词后面。“inside”表达地点“在里面介词后的宾语是“your washing machine，表达“你的洗衣机故填 There is probably one computer inside your washing machine“你的洗衣机 里可能有梯一台电脑Children should be taught to behave politely in public places.#Children should be taught to behave in public places politely.【解析】这
47、是陈述句，主语是“children”，表达“孩子们”。谓语是情态动词加被动形式的结构，表达“应该被教育“用 “should be taught”。表达“教育某人做某事用teach sb. to do”。用动词不定式“to behave”表达“表现”。动词用副词 “politely”修饰，副词可放在动词后面或句末。用“in public places”表达地点“在公共场所”。故填Children should be taught to behave politely in public places/Childrcn should be taught to behave in public pl
48、aces politely”应该教育孩子们在 公共场所表现得有礼貌”。27. Professor While is showing his students what to do next【解析】Professor White“怀特教授，主语；is showing”正在展示，谓语；show sb. sth.“向某人展示某物”，his students 作间接宾语，what to do next下一步做什么，直接宾语。故填 Professor White is showing his students what to do next“怀 特教授正在给他的学生们展示下一步该做什么”。28. Anyone cant expect to learn a foreign language in a short time【解析】根据标点和“carft”可知是否定句，结合单词提示，不定代词anyone“任何人”作主语；动词expect“期望”作 谓语；不定式短语to learn a foreign language“学习外语”；介词短语in a short time在短时间内“作时间状语。cant，不 能”是情态动词，后接原形动词；结合语境，故答案为Anyone cant expect to learn a foreign language in a short time任 何人都