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1、河北省隆化县存瑞中学2020届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题（含 解析）本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。时间：120分钟。第I卷（选择题）第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What did Cara spend al 1 her money on?A. Tickets.B. Clothes.
2、C. Games.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2 .【此处有音频，请去附件查看What s the woman supposed to do soon?A. Go to hospitai.B. Pick up someone.C. Give apresentation.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3 .【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation take place?A. In an office.B. In a bar.C. At home.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.【此处有音频，请去附
3、件查看】 What made the woman excited?A. Passing the test.B. Learning driving.C. Helping her词义猜测题。由第四段“This is because in Mandarin and other Asian languages, pilch plays a central role. A single-syllable word can have several meanings depending on how it is intoned. w可知，在普通话和其他亚洲语言中，音调起着中心作用。对一个 单音节词而言，当
4、人们对这个词发出不同的音调时，那么，这个词就表达出不同的意思。在 第六段中以“mi”为例，这个词不同的音调就代表着不同的意思。故划线单词表达的应是人 们对一个单音节词的“发音”。故选【）项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，研究表明，经过音乐训练的人，在学汉语方面会更加容易。音 乐训练和汉语学习均用到了大脑相同的部位。该部位可以帮助人们更好地发现语调的变化， 有助于人们学习语言。所以短文的最佳标题是“熟练的音乐听觉有助于语言学习”故选B 项。CTwo of the saddest words in the English language are if only”. I live my
5、life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.My father is famous in our family for saying, “Take the extra minute to do it right. I always try to live by the “extra minute* rule. When my children were young and 1i
6、ke1y to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding （衬垫）onto the sharp corners of a glass
7、 coffee table.I dont only avoid those if only moments when it comes to safety. Its equally important to avoid “if only in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had lost an opportunity to say I love you” or I forgive you”. When my father announced
8、 he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that i t was a hoi iday for my company and I wouldn* t be there. But then I thought about the fact that hes 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn, t give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I ha
9、d decided to go to work on my day off after all.I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only about something,but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality (不测的事).And even though it takes an extra minute to do somethin
10、g right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that I* m doing the right thing. I m buying myself peace of mind and that* s the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being. 28. Which of the fol lowing is an example of the extra minut
11、e rule?A. Start the car the moment everyone is seated.B. Leave the room for a minute with the iron working.C. Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.D. Move an object out of the way before it lets someone fall down.29. Why did the author decide to go to her office on Good Friday?A.
12、 To keep her appointment with the eye doctor. B. To meet her father who was already an old man.C. To join in the hoiiday celebration of the company. I). To finish her work before the deadline.30. What can we infer from the passage?A. It is the most important thing to avoid “if only“ in our daily lif
13、e.B. The author must have a good relationship with her children.C. We should buy insurance to make our life better.I). Avoiding ionly” can make the author comfortable.31. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Emotional Well-being.B. The Two Saddest Words.C. The Most Useful Rule.D. The Peace
14、of Mind.【答案】28. D 29. B 30. D 31. B【解析】本文为夹叙夹议类文体。本文主要讲述作者对“if only”的理解和看法。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段 “When my chi Idren were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an if only * moment, ” 和作者的 举例可知,作者总是多做,些事情来避开意外发生，选项D. Move an object out of the way before it l
15、ets someone fall down.（在有人跌倒之前把物体移开。）符合语境，故选D。 【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“But then I thought about the fact that he* s 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn, t give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all. M 可知，作者决 定再Good Friday去她的办公室
16、见她年迈的父亲，故选【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句I know there will still be occasions when I have to say if only “about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality （不测的事）.”可知， 我知道，在某些情况下，我仍然不得不说“如果”，但我的生活肯定会更好，因为我的政策 是尽一切可能避免这种情况发生。因此推断避开那些不
17、测的事可以让作者感到舒适，故选Do 31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中的“Two of the saddest words in the English language are if only. ” 和最后一段“I know there will still be occasions when I have to say if only “about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventu
18、ality （不测的事）.”， 可知本文主要针对“if only英语中的两个最悲伤的词语展开话题进行论述，因此推断B 项“两个最悲哀的词”为最佳标题，故选B。DBritain faces social problems as lots of people are set to lose their jobs in technological revolution, Bank of England, s chief economist warned.Andy Haldane said the so-called Fourth Industrial Revolution will make the
19、 machine replace humans to do thinking things. The dark side of the change could be a much bigger breakdown of employment than in Victorian times, with professions such as accountancy （会计）among those at risk.A report by the accountancy firm PwC last month warned that more than 7 million jobs in Brit
20、ain had been lost over the next 20 years as technological change sweeps though workplaces.The majority of these are in jobs in the retail, transport and manufacturing industries. However, other traditional professional sectors could also be at serious risk.Economists treat the arrival of increasingl
21、y intelligent computers and robots as the fourth industrial revolution. The first was the shift from agricultural to urban societies, the second saw the widespread use of electricity and steel, and the third was the digital revolution when computers, the Internet and mobi le phones were developed.Mr
22、 Haldane said the hoi 1 owing-out （空洞化）experienced in the past years could be on a greater scale in the future so it is important to learn the lessons of history and ensure that people are given training to take advantage of new opportunities.“Jobs were effectively taken by machines of various types
23、, there was a hollowing-out of the jobs market, which left many people for a long period out of work and strugg 1 ing to make a 1 iving, “ Haldane added, “That heightened social and financial tensions, and led to a rise in inequality. This is the dark side of technological revolution.“That hollowing
24、-out is going to be potentially on a much greater scale in the future, when we have machines thinking and doing the cognitive and technical skills of humans. v Mr Haldane said professions like accountancy could be among those hardest hit by the rise of AI. But he suggested economists could escape.32
25、. What is the dark side mentioned in the text?A. The hoilowing-out has become a major social problem.B. Less and less people have the desire to learn accountancyIntelligent computers and robots decrease good workers.C. The technological revolution causes people to lose jobs.33. Why are economists th
26、e lucky dog in the new technological revolution?A. The study about economy is at a low level.B. Economists work on a traditional professional job.C. There is no machine that can work as an economist.D. Economists have the chance to avoid technological revolution.34. What should be done to deal with
27、the serious situation?A. To call for people to devote more to studying history.B. To teach people to grasp the chances technological revolution brings about.C. To warn people not to work on transport and manufacturing industries.D. To ask workers to develop and think as the intelligent computers and
28、 robots do. 35. What attitude did Haldane have towards the future employment?A. Positive.B. Aggressive.C. Critical.D. Worried.【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D【解析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了新技术革命导致了很多人失业，人们应该把握新的机遇去创造更 多的就业机会。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 The dark side of the change cou 1 d be a much bigger breakdown of employmen
29、t than in Victorian times, with professions such as accountancy （会 计）among those at risk. “与维多利亚时代相比，这一变化的黑暗面可能是就业人数的大 幅减少，会计等职业将面临失业风险。”和第七段的描述That heightened social and financial tensions, and led to a rise in inequality. This is the dark side of technological revolution. “这加剧了社会和金融紧张，导致不平等加剧，这就是技
30、术革命 的黑暗面。”可知新技术革命带来的负面影响是指让很多人们失去了就业的机会。故选及 【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中 Economists treat the arrival of increasingly intel I igent computers and robots as the fourth industrial revolution. The first was the shift from agricultural to urban societies, the second saw the widespread use of electricity and stee
31、l, and the third was the digital revolution when computers, the Internet and mobi 1 e phones were developed. “经济学家将日益智能的计算机和机器人的 到来视为第四次工业革命。第一次是农业社会向城市社会的转变，第二次是电力和钢铁的广 泛使用，第三次是计算机、互联网和移动电话发展的数字革命。”文章最后一句Mr Haldane said professions like accountancy could be among those hardest hit by the rise ofAI.
32、 But he suggested economists could escape.可知，人们之所以会失业，是因为新技 术创造出来的机器会取代人们从事很多方面的工作。经济学家能够幸免失业，因为目前还没 有一项技术能扮演他们的角色。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中的so it is important to learn the lessons of history and ensure that people are given training to take advantage of new opportunitiesw , 可知面对着新技术革命，人们应该学会去把握新的机遇。故
33、选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“That hoi I owing-out is go i ng to be potential 1 y on a much greater scale in the future, when we have machines thinking and doing the cognitive and technical skills of humans. Mr Haldane said professions like accountancy could be among those hardest hit by the rise of AI.”在
34、未来，当我们拥有像人类一样思 考、处理认知和技术技能的机器时，这种空心化的规模可能会大得多。”霍尔丹表示，会计 等职业可能是受人工智能崛起冲击最大的行业之一。”文章第二段The dark side of the change could be a much bigger breakdown of employment .第七段 That heightened social and financial tensions, and led to a rise in inequality.都提到 Haldane 担心新技 术革命造成人们失业的现象在未来会越来越严重，由此可知答案。故选D。第二节（共5
35、小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选 项。How to Survive Being Stuck in a LiftBeing stuck in a lift, also known as an elevator, can sometimes be scary, especial 1y if you are a fan of those kinds of movies which have a lot of elevator tragedies. You may think being stuck in an elevato
36、r in real 1 i fe is not 1 ike in the movies. 36Remain calm and do not panic! You may have heard of this a lot of times and it is true that panicking will do you no good. 37Press each of the floor buttons one by one. Then, try the udoors open“ button. If none of the buttons works, the lift is broken,
37、 and you need to let someone know about it.See if your phone has any reception or Internet. 38 If you have WiFi connection, contact a family member or friend. Don* t forget to tell them what the address is of the building and possibly which elevator you are stuck in. If your phone is not available,
38、the following tips can help you.Look through the gap between the doors of the lift. If you can see light between the doors, the lift has stopped near a floor, and you should be able to shout for help and be released. Do not try to force the doors open yourself. If you can, t see light between the do
39、ors, the lift has stopped between floors, and no one will be able to let you out if you scream for help. Look for an emergency telephone. If there is no telephone, press the alarm button repeatedly. 3940 If you have waited for more than half an hour and nobody has come to get you out, shout and bang
40、 the inside walls of the lift. If no one is responding to you, then you 11 have to accept that you will be in the lift overnight. If this happens, make yourself as comfortable as possible to save your energy. By morning, the building should be full again. You can try to get some help then.A. Check t
41、he time.B. It will cause you not to be able to think clearly.C. Eventually, someone should hear you and get help.D. Here are some tips to help you survive.E. However, it is still a vital thing to know how to survive if it ever happens to you.F. If you do have reception, call emergency services.G. Us
42、e your watch.【答案】36. E 37. B38. F 39. C40. A【解析】本文为说明文。如果你被困在电梯里，如何才能度过难关？本文讲述了被困电梯时的五点注 意事项。【36题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上句“你可能会认为在现实生活中被困在电梯里 和电影里不一样”。以及下文的一些建议可知，知道如何生存是很重要的。分析选项可知E 项（然而，如果发生在你身上，知道如何生存仍然是一件至关重要的事情）符合题意，故选【37题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上句“确实恐慌对你没有好处”可推断出，它 会让你无法清嘶地思考。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。【38
43、题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上句“See i f your phone has any reception or Internet.此句意为“看看你的手机是否有信号或网络”。以及下句“If you have WiFi connection, contact a family member or friend. n 意为“如果你有 WiFi 连接，联系你 的家人或朋友”。分析选项可知F项（如果您有信号，请拨打紧急服务电话）与前后两句意义一致。且有词（reception）的复现，故选F。【39题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段是说如果你没带手机，那就重复按报警按钮。由
44、 此可知，这样做的目的是让人听到你的声音并得到帮助。分析选项可知，C项（最终，应该有人听到你的声音并得到帮助。）符合题意，故选C。【40题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据下句“如果你已经等了半个多小时”，可知要看 一下时间。分析选项可知A项（核实一下时间）符合题意，故选A。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。No one is born a winner. People make themselves
45、into winners by their own41I learned this lesson from a（n） 42 many years ago. I took the head43 job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the schooT s old team to play against the 44 team at the end of spring practice. The old team
46、had no coach, and they didn，t even practice to 45 the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because Iknew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn, t46 I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to47 that my team might not be the n
47、umber one team in Georgia, but they were 48 me. I had to change my 49 about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 50. Mostimportant, I began to treat them like 5j. That summer, when the other teamsenjoyed their 52, wc met every day and 53 passing an
48、d kickingthe football.Six months after suffering our 54 on the spring practice field, wewon our first game and our second, and continued to 55. Finally, we facedthe number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a 56 for us evenif we lost the game. But that wasn, t what happened. My boys beat
49、 the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest 57 of my life!From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 58 the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 59 them. I helped them to see themselves 60, and they bui 11themselves into winners.Winners