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1、2022-2023学年上海市长宁区高三第一学期英语教学质量调研试卷（考试时间120分钟；满分140分）I. Listening comprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoke
2、n only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. To take a photo.B. To travel overseas.C. To adopt a child.D. To look for a new job.2. A. Cleaning the kitch
3、en.B. Drawing a street map.C. Planning home rcdccoration.D. Painting the dining room.3. A. She will give him the receipt later.B. The man should make his own copies.C. The man forgot to make the copies for her.D. She has not got the mans copies ready.4. A. She was late for the appointment.B. She oft
4、en kept other people waiting.C. She ran into the man on her way here.D. She called her friend about the book.5. A. It was left behind in the hotel.B. It got badly damaged on the way.C. It got lost at the Madrid Airport.D. It failed to arrive at its destination in time.B. He is highly ambitious.D. He
5、 is rather disappointed.B. They are both easy to please.D. They will make peace in time.B. Listening to some loud music.6. A. He knows his weaknesses.C. He cant face the situation.7. A. They are both to blame.C. They can manage to get along.8. A. Practicing a speech contest.Mesquita describes amae a
6、s a central emotion in Japanese culture, where it builds interdependence by encouraging tolerance in parenting process. She describes hasham-which includes shame, embarrassment, and social respectability-as a fundamental emotion for Egyptian Bedouins （游牧人）. Such observations provide a background for
7、 her to explore a range of issues, including childhood socialization, the nature of friendship, the role of language in shaping emotions, and cross-cultural communication in a globalized world.Despite Mesquitas emphasis on cross-cultural emotions, there is little discussion of whether the MINE-OURS
8、dichotomy （二分法）accurately explains global cultural variation. Other scholars have noted, fbr example, that huntcr-gathcrcr societies at the same time emphasize both individual self-government and social cooperation. And in an apparent contradiction to her earlier arguments, Mesquita herself ultimate
9、ly concludes that Westerners have OURS emotions.Taken as a whole, however, the book contributes much to the discussion of the origins of emotions, presenting a remarkable collection of cross-cultural studies intermixed with personal stories about foreign residents struggles to reunite diverse emotio
10、nal and social worlds. In chapter 8, for example, Mesquita describes an incident where she一a Dutch native living in the United Slatesbumped into the famous American psychologist Hazel Markus at a conference Markus helped organize. Wishing to express understanding of Markuss workload, Mesquita declar
11、ed “You look a little tired. The remark appeared to make Markus nervous and confused but was intended as an expression of sympathyto sympathize in Dutch is to acknowledge suffering, not offer comfort as in the US.The books take-home message is fundamental: There arc no natural emotions, no inborn em
12、otions, no universal emotions. Mesquita argues that emotions are “meaning making and a preparation for action, and that the idea of “emotions as inner states“ is a Western construct. Instead, she suggests that emotions are a “dance“ cocreated between people who live in a specific cultural context at
13、 a particular historical moment.63. In Between Us, Mesquita indicates that.A. the Japanese build kids emotion of shame in parentingB. MINE-OURS dichotomy is the very cause of cross-cultural emotionsC. emotions outside “the West” are considered community-centredD. hunter-gatherers have both emotions
14、of “OURS” and MINEWe can infer from the incident in paragraph 5 that.A. the emotion of sympathy is to offer help in Dutch cultureB. foreign residents from different cultures usually unite as oneC. as Dutch Mesquita shows her personality of warmth and caringD. cross-cultural emotional exchanges proba
15、bly cause misunderstandingWhat is Mesquitas main argument about emotions in her book?A. Family education hardly influences ones emotions.B. Sociocultural contexts largely contribute to emotions.C. Western peoples emotions have no properties of OURS.D. Internal factors play a vital role in shaping ho
16、w we feel.64. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. The cultural landscape of emotionsB. The cultural origin of emotionsC. The cultural convention of emotionsD. The cultural shock of emotionsSection CDirections: Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below.
17、Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there arc two more sentences than you need.A. Typically, their deliveries have to occur within 3() seconds.B. Perhaps youre wondering about issues such as the cost and safety factors.C. In real life robots function in many manufacturing and household si
18、tuations.D. Regardless, customers face longer wait limes, fewer menu choices and higher prices.E. Server robots are planned to be given new functions, such as performing and holding conversations with customers.F. Restaurant owners are finding server robots ideal for performing repetitive tasks, how
19、ever many there are.Robots that serveRobots used to be found only in science fiction. In the 1960s, the animated (动画片的) space-age family the Jetsons had a robotic maid who could do household tasks. In the 2014 movie Big Hero 6, the robot Bay max could diagnose and heal illnesses instantly.67 In the
20、field of medicine, robot patients help train doctors and nurses by pretending they have a variety of health conditions. Now robots are finding a home in the food service industry.The globally spread disease and resulting economic crisis have created a lack of restaurant workers. Since restaurants do
21、nl have enough workers, the remaining staff must workharder. 68 Some businesspersons are lending a handa robotic handin the form of server robots. These robots are not exactly modeled after Rosey, the Jetsons robotic household servant, but they are pretty clever and very cute.Server robots come in s
22、everal different varieties. Many have a design that looks like a rolling cart. One model named Bella even has a cute cat-like face. Many are fairly short and shaped like R2D2 of Star Wars fame. They are designed to deliver dishes to customers in a restaurant. They are also just the right height for
23、customers to easily reach them.69 They can not only deliver delicious food to hungry customers, but also get back dirty dishes at the end of the meal.70 Concerning the price, a server robot costs from a few thousand to several thousand dollars. And in 2021, a restaurant even rented one for as low as
24、 US$15 per day. Regarding safety, special sensors on the robots keep them from crashing into customers. Because there arent enough restaurant workers, filling positions with these robotic servers is a no-brainer. Dont be surprised if you see one rolling up to your table soon.IV. Summary WritingDirec
25、tions: Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea of the passage and how it is illustrated. Use your own words as far as possible.Men may eat more in summerWinter may be seen as the time to fill up with food, but in fact, sunny summer months are when men eat more ca
26、loriesunlike women.The effect seems to occur because sunlight makes the skin release an appetite-stimulating hormone （激素），says Carmit Levy at Tel Aviv University in Israel. Levy and her colleagues noticed the effect in experiments in mice, in which male animals exposed to UV light （紫外线）ate more food
27、.To see if humans do the same, the team used data on about 3000 people who had filled in questionnaires as part of the Israeli governments national health and nutrition survey. Between March and September, the men consumed about 1 7 per cent more calories per day than they did during the rest of the
28、 year, while the womens food intake stayed about the same.Human appetite is influenced by many complex systems, but a substance called ghrelin, a hormone produced in the body that stimulates appetite, seems to be the only hormone that directly stimulates eating. It was thought to be mainly produced
29、by the stomach when empty. 44It tells the brain to eal more,“ says Caroline Gorvin at the University of Birmingham, UK.Further investigation revealed that exposing male mice to UVB （紫外线 B 段波）radiation, which is present in sunlight, raised levels of ghrclin production by fat cells in their skin. This
30、 was blocked by the female sex hormone, which may explain why the effect wasnt seen in the female mice or the women. Boosted ghrelin production was also seen in mens skin samples that were exposed to UV light in the lab.Skin hasnt previously been thought to play a role in appetite, says Gorvin. The
31、reason for the effect is unclear, but it may be an adaptive response to fuel greater physical activity in summer, says Levy.V. TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72 .用过的竹筷可以制成风格独特的地板。（make）.妈妈把雨伞放在门口，以便女儿离家时记得带走。（in order that）
32、73 .玛丽就是想给其他在场的人以勇气，让他们不顾重重困难，继续实现自己的梦想。 （regardless）.据说不管老师怎么热情鼓励，小明就是不敢再坐上那个让他摔了一跤的秋千。（II）VI. Guided WritingDirections: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假设你是明启中学的高三学生李华。学校为了帮助学生减压，拟从以下三种形式中选择其 一：午睡三十分钟，设立“音乐角和开设瑜伽（Yoga）课程。现听取全校学生的意见
33、。请给 负责的王老师写封邮件，内容须包括：1）你的选择； 2）你的理由。参考答案I. Listening comprehension略Grammar and Vocabulary21. their; 22. me; 23. within; 24. Although; 25. trapped26. what; 27. an; 28. to visit; 29. looking; 30. wont31 35 DIAHK3640 EGFBJReading Comprehension41-45 CBADB46-50 ACDAB51-55 CABDC5659 ABDD60-62 CCD6366 CDDA
34、6770 CDABSummary Writing71.Sunny summer months are when men eat more calories.The effect seems to occur because sunlight makes the skin release an appetite-stimulating hormone. Human appetite is influenced by many complex systems, but a substance called ghrelin, seems to be the only hormone that dir
35、ectly stimulates eating. It was thought to be mainly produced by the stomach when empty.V. Translation72. Used bamboo chopsticks can be made into a unique style of floor.73. Mother left the umbrella at the door in order that her daughter would remember to take it with her when she left home.74. Mary
36、 just wanted to give the other people here the courage to continue to achieve their dreams regardless all the difficulties.75. It is said that no matter how enthusiastic the teacher encouraged him, Xiao Ming would not dare to sit on the swing off which he fell.VI. Guided WritingDear Sir/Madam,As a w
37、arm-hearted student, I am very glad to hear that our school is about to help students relieve stress. And I think setting up a Music Corner will be of great benefit to us students.At the beginning of high school, I was under great pressure. Thanks to the help of teachers and classmates, I came out o
38、f the haze. 1 have found that many students under great pressure are shy and dont like to communicate with others, so I think setting up a Music Corner can provide them with a place to share their favorite songs and a chance to talk withdifferent people, which may also help them get used to our high
39、 school life. Besides, through listening to music at break every day, we can also relax from our lessons and homework, and focus on the coming classes in the afternoon better.C. Preparing for an oral examination.D. Talking loudly on the telephone.9. A. 100% cotton pants in dark blue.B. Fashionable p
40、ants in bright colours.C. Grey pants made of pure cotton.D. Something to match her brown pants.10. A. She is known to have a terrific figure.B. She must have paid a lot for the gym.C. Her gym exercise has achieved good results.D. Her effort to keep fit is really praiseworthy.Section BDirections: In
41、Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers
42、 on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Their totally new looks.B. His own similar background.C. Their varied life stories.D. His dream of becoming famous.12. A. By training hairstylists i
43、n about 15 countries.B. By posting photos with stories on social media.C. By offering free services to street animals as well.D. By leading the homeless to do something for nothing.13. A. Living conditions of the homeless.B. An Internet celebrity hairdresser.C. Experiences of sharing photos online.D
44、. Acts of kindness to the homeless.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. They feature in British rural cultural life.B. They are responsible for the traffic around schools.C. They help pupils cross streets in the neighbourhood.D. They are dressed in red with large yellow
45、sticks on head.15. A. She was suspected of theft.C. She was mentally disabled.16. A. Why Linda was removed from her duty.C. What Michael needed to make public.B. She could not find her way home.D. She would be taken to court for trial.B. How Michael helped a sick stranger.D. Where Linda was found in
46、 trouble.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. Signing up members.C. Acting as its spokesman.B. Organizing protests.D. Saving endangered animals.18. A. Anti-nuclear campaigns.C. Surveying the Atlantic Ocean floor.B. Removing industrial waste.D. Anti-animal-abuse demo
47、nstrations.B. By disturbing them.D. By taking legal action.19. A. By engaging in violence.C. By appealing to the public.20. A. Reserved. B. Uninterested. C. Doubtful.D. Supportive.II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage
48、coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Living your best lifeIt was a bright spring morning in a suburban Rochester, New York, neighborhood. Three young men, (21)hearts were full of excitement, were preparing for a road trip across the United States. It would be the adventure of a life time. I was one of those young men. For my friends and (22), going on a cross-country trip was at the top our bucket lists