《20212022学年新教材高中英语单元素养检测二Unit2LookingintotheFuture含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《20212022学年新教材高中英语单元素养检测二Unit2LookingintotheFuture含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册.docx（24页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、单元素养检测（二）（Unit 2）（时间：120分钟 满分：150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分3（）分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。Text 1W: Ann looks rather upset these days. Do you know what happened to her?M: Yeah, she failed maths, and she must be worried about t
2、he results of her other exams, loo.1. Why is Ann so upset?A. She failed one of her exams.B. She is worrying about other lessons.C. She has no time to do her maths homework.答案：AText 2M: You ve been doing well with your diet, Diane. I m proud of you. You never eat junk food anymore.W. I decided to fol
3、 low your advice. I used to order delivery 1 ike most peop1e in the office, but you inspired me to eat healthier meals.2. What type of food does the woman eat?A. Junk food. B. Healthy food. C. Delivered food. 答案：BText 3W:I guess I should invite Jack to my birthday party next Friday. After all, heis
4、my only friend in the school.M: It is up to you. You should tel I him on Tuesday or Wednesday.generally more interested in travel-related technologies than older ones.When it comes to driverless cars, differences in attitude are easily noticeable based on factors not related to age. College graduate
5、s, for example, are particularly interested in driverless cars compared with those who have less education. 59 percent of college graduates said they would like to use a driverless car compared with 38 percent of those with a high-school dip1oma or less.Where a person lives matters, too. More people
6、 who live in cities and suburbs said they wanted to try driverless cars than those who lived in rural areas.While there, s reason to believe that interest in self-driving cars is going up across the board, a person, s age will have little to do with how self-driving cars can become mainstream. Once
7、driverless cars are actually available for sale, the early adopters will be the people who can afford to buy them.【语篇概述】本文介绍了一项新科技一一无人驾驶汽车，这项科技受到各个年龄段的人的欢 迎。24. What will happen when a new technology appears?A. It often leads to great inventions in other related fields.B. It contributes greatly to t
8、he advance of society as a whole.C. It further widens the gap between the old and the young.D. It usually draws different reactions from different age groups.【解析】选 D。细节理解题。根据第一段 MAttitudes toward new technologies often fal 1 along generational lines. That is, generally, younger people tend to outnum
9、ber older people on the front end of a technological shift”可知，新科技出现时，它通常会引 起不同年龄群体的不同反应。故选D。25. What does the author say about the driverless car?A. It does not seem to create a generational divide.B. It will not necessarily reduce road accidents.C. It has given rise to unrealistic expectations.1) .
10、 It may start a revolution in the car industry.【解析】选 A。推理判断题。根据第二段“When you look at altitudes toward driverlesscars, there doesn t seem to be a clear generational divide”可知，作者对无人驾驶 汽车的看法是，它并没有产生不同年龄段的代沟。故选A。26. Why does the driverless car appeal to some old people?A. It helps with their moving.B. It
11、 saves their money and energy.C. It adds to the safety of their travel.D. It makes their 1ife more interesting.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，无人驾驶汽车可以帮助老年人出行，所以 也受到老年人的欢迎。故选A。27. What is likely to affect one s attitude toward the driverless car?A. The field of their special interest.B. The location of their
12、 living place.C. The amount of training they received.1) . The length of their driving experience.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Where a person lives matters, too. More people who live in cities and suburbs said they wanted to try driverless cars than those who lived in rural areasw可知，居住地点会影响人们对无人驾驶汽车的态度。故选B。
13、CYour glasses may someday replace your smartphone, and some New Yorkers are ready for the switch. Some in the city can t wait to try them on and use the maps and GPS that the futuristic eyewear is 1ikely to include.T d use it if I were hanging out with friends at 3 a. m. and going to the bar and wan
14、ted to see what was open, “ said Walter Choo, 40, of Fort Greene.The smart phone-like glasses will likely come out this year and cost between $250 and $600, the Times said, possibly including a technology already available on smartphones and tablets that overlays information onto the screen about on
15、e * s surroundings. So, for example, if you were walking down a street, indicators would pop up showing you the nearest coffee shop or directions could be plotted out and come into view right on the sidewa 1 k in front of you. As far as a mainstream consumer product, this just isn t something anybod
16、y needs, “ said Sam Biddle, who writes for Gizmodo. com. We re accustomed to having one thing in our pocket to do all these things, “ he added, “and the average consumer may not be able to afford anotherdevice （装置）that* s hundreds and hundreds of dollars.”Google publisher Seth Weintraub, who has bee
17、n reporting on the smartphone-like glasses since late last year, said he was confident that this type of wearable device would eventually be as common as smartphones.It s just like smartphones 10 years ago, “ Weintraub said. A few people started getting e-mails on their phones, and people thought th
18、at was crazy. Same kind of thing. We see people bending their heads to look at their smartphones, and it s unnatural, “ he said. There s gonna be improvements to that, and this is a step there. ”【语篇概述】本文是一篇科技说明文。介绍了一种像智能手机的眼镜，还介绍了它的功能和 缺陷以及市场潜力。28. Which of the following is one of the possible funct
19、ions of the smartphone-like glasses?A. To program the opening hours of a bar.B. To supply you with a picture of the future.C. To provide information about your surroundings.D. To update the maps and GPS in your smartphones.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第三段including a technology already available on smartphones a
20、nd tablets that overlays information onto the screen about one s surroundings可知这种眼镜可以给你提供周围环境的信息。故C项正确。29. The underlined phrase apop up“ in the third paragraph probably means.A. develop rapidlyB. get round quicklyC. appear immediatelyD. go over automatically【解析】选 C。词义猜测题。根据本句 indicators would pop u
21、p showing you the nearest coffee shop or directions cou 1 d be plotted out and come into view right on the sidewalk in front of you.可知指示器可以立刻出现，向你展示你周围事物的信息。所以选C。30. According to Sam Biddle, the smartphone-like glasses are.A. necessary for teenagersattractive to New YorkersB. avallable to people wor
22、ldwideexpensive for average consumers【解析】选Do推理判断题。从第三段的Sam Biddle说的最后,句话and the average consumer may not be able to afford another device that , s hundreds and hundreds of dollars 可以推断出，对普通的消费者来说，这种眼镜太贵了，他们买不起，故选D项。31. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs about the smartphone-like glasses?
23、 A. They may have a potential market.B. They are as common as smartphones.C. They are popular among young adults.D. They will be improved by a new technology.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章最后两段可知10年前人们认为智能手机是不可能的，但 是10年以后它是很常见的个人物品。作者以此来推断这一技术的潜在市场也是巨大的。故A 项正确。0.Artificial intelligence, or AI, has slowly begun to
24、 influence higher education around the world. Now, one new AI tool could change the way university students evaluate their professor. The tool is called Hubert, a teacher evaluation tool that appears as an AI-powered chatbot. Instead of filling out a form, students use a chat window to give feedback
25、（反馈）on the course and their professor. Afterwards, Hubert categorizes the students comments for the professor to review.Hubert is free for educators to use. More than 600 teachers have used i t already. The goal of the new Hubert program is to improve education by giving teachers detailed, organized
26、 feedback from students.Viktor Nordmark, from Sweden, started the company in 2015, with several friends. Before creating Hubert, the founders asked teachers what would improve their teaching skills. The answer, Nordmark said, was qualitative（定性的）feedback from their students. In other words, teachers
27、 wanted students to write detailed answers to open-ended questions about their experiences in class.Qualitative feedback is different from the survey responses, which students are often asked to provide at the end of a class. This kind of data takes a lot of time for professors to collect and analyz
28、e, “ Nordmark said. And for the students, it can also be ureally boring to fill out ” . So Nordmark and his friends designed Hubert as a compromise between a traditional survey and a personal interview. You can reach a really large crowd, but you can also get really qualitative data back, “ Nordmark
29、 said.Now, when Hubert receives comments from students, it compares them with the information already in its system to organize the data. Nordmark says that Hubert will continue to get smarter as it receives more comments in the future. Nordmark says he and his co-founders have plans to make Hubert
30、more flexible and accurate. They hope to give teachers the possibility of selecting their own evaluation questions.【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一项人工智能工具一一Hubort在教学上的应用，这 项技术可以让学生通过“聊天”来评价教授。32. What can be inferred about traditional teacher evaluation?A. Its data is easy to collect.B. Users are charged for us
31、ing it.C. Students needn* t fill out forms.D. Students find it dull to take part in it.【解析】选D。推理判断题。由文章第四段中的And for the students, i t can also be really boring to fill out”.可知，学生们认为填写传统的教学反馈很无聊。故D选项正确。33. According to the text, quali tative feedback .A. can improve the students performance at school
32、is students answers to teachers * questions in classB. can be obtained by asking students to fill out formsis detailed responses to questions not for fixed answers【解析】选D。细节理解题。由文章第三段中的In other words, teachers wanted students to write detai led answers to open-ended questions about their experiences
33、in class. 可知，老师希望学生们对开放式的问题进行详细回答，所以答案也不是固定的。故D选项正 确。34. What is one of the advantages of Hubert at present?A. Being able to change itself to become smarter.B. Saving much time when collecting survey forms.C. Taking on the strengths of a survey and an interview.D. Enabling teachers to select their o
34、wn evaluation questions.【解析】选Co细节理解题。由文章第四段中的So Nordmark and his friends designed Hubert as a compromise between a traditional survey and a personal interview. You can reach a really large crowd, but you can also get really qualitative data back, “ Nordmark said.可知，目前这个新的智能技术Huberl的优点是可以结合调查和采访的优势。故
35、C选项 正确。35. What is the text mainly about?A. The characteristics of qualitative feedback.B. A new AI-powered tool of teacher evaluation.C. The changes in the way teachers are evaluated.D. A potential revolution in the educational system.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。由文章第一段中的Artificial intelligence, or AI, has slowly
36、begun to influence higher education around the world. Now, one new AI tool could change the way university students evaluate their professor. The tool is called Hubert, a teacher evaluation tool that appears as an AI-powered chatbot. “ 可知，文章主要介 绍的是一项可以使学生通过“聊天”来评价教授的新的人工智能技术。故B选项正确。第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分
37、，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。（2021 滨州高二检测）Whether through advertisements, news articles or social media posts, most of us by now have started hearing about the upcoming data network of the future. What is 5G?36 To help all of us understand them, we have listed some facts ever
38、yoneshould know., First, what is 5G?5G is the 5th generation network. It is a new global network after 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G, which can connect everyone and everything together. 37 With 5G there is a possibi1ity that we can do everything.38Self-driving cars, which will depend on ultra-fast data transmis
39、sion speeds to communicate with other cars as well as their surroundings, promise a safer transportation system if and when technology is fully realized., 5G wi11 change the way we work or study.In the post-coronavirus world, having remote working capabi 1 ities wi 11 be more important than ever. Vi
40、deo meeting, e-learning and other Internet-enabled work applications will be possible to the point where people can use them as easily in their home or on the road as in the office or classroom. 39 5G will change society in too many ways.The uso-cascs and applications widely talked about are only a
41、part of what 5G wi 11 make possible. Just as in the early days of the Internet in the 1990s, few foresaw the rise of useful websites like Wikipedia, org. The same will surely be true of 5G.With 5G, other technologies don t seem like a dream anymore. 40 Now say goodbye to 4G in your homes and be prep
42、ared for the new wave of 5G.A. Self-driving will grow popular.B. 5G will help make self-driving cars a reality.C. The computer game players can have a faster speed.D. Why does 5G matter so much in people, s daily 1ife?E. The power to do anything we want wi11 be at our fingertips.F. 5G means faster d
43、ata speeds and ultra-low latency （超低延迟）.G. It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G.【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 “什么是5G”以及5G的优势和对我们生活的 影响。36. 【解析】选 I）。下文 To help al 1 of us understand them, we have 1 isted some facts everyone should know. 与 I）. Why does 5G matter so much in peopl
44、e* s daily 1 ife? （为 什么5G在人们的生活中如此重要呢？）承接自然，下文的them就指代上文提到的两个问题。37. 【解析】选 F。下文 With 5G there is a possibility that we can do everything.与 F. 5G means faster data speeds and ultra-low latency. （5G 意味着更快的数据传输速度 和超低延迟）承接自然，因为数据更快、延迟超低，所以让人们做任何事情都变得有可能。38. 【解析】选 Bo 根据下文的 Self-driving cars, which will de
45、pend on ultra-fast data transmission speeds to communicate with other cars as well as their surroundings, promise a safer transportation system if and when technology is fully realized. 可 知，本段主要讲述5G可以帮助自动驾驶车辆成为现实。39. 【解析】选 Go 上文 Video meeting, e-learning and other Internet-enabled work applications
46、will be possible to the point where people can use them as easily in their home or on the road as in the office or classroom. 与 G. It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G.（通过5G医生远程治疗病人也将变得更 容易）承接自然，上下文构成明显的并列关系，都讲5G让工作和学习变得容易。40. 【解析】选 E。上文 With 5G, other technologies don
47、 t seem like a dream anymore. 与 E. The power to do anything wc want will be at our fingertips.（我们想做什么就 做什么的能力就在我们的指尖）承接自然，因为各种技术都进步了，所以我们就可以在手机 上做我们想做的事情，故选E项。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mars is not, it seems, the dry old planet we once believed
48、it to be. Astronauts who are 41 to go there in the next decade may find plenty 42 water to slake（消 除）their thirst. And with water present the 43 of finding some sort of 1ife on Mars are much brighter.This is the view of forty geologists who have been analyzing 44 pictures and other scientific 45 obt
49、ained by robot explorers in the sixties and seventies.To begin with, scientists thought the Red planet was as 46 as the Moon with dust storms swirling over vast sandy 47 . But now the picture is very different with mountains and valleys carved by 48 glaciers and rivers rushing and rumb1ing deep undergroun