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1、丰台区20222023学年度第一期期末练习高三英语2023.01笔试（共三部分100分）考生须知1 .答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填与清 楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。2 .本次练习所有答题均在答题卡上完成。选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题 对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹 签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。3,请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在练习卷、 草稿纸上答题无效。4 .本练习卷满分共100分
2、，作答时长90分钟。第一部分 知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。I was lucky enough to test into the best high school in the city. But then came my 1: Am I goodenough? It was a question that 2 me through my first month, even as began to settle in, even as I got
3、used to the early morning wake-ups and moving between buildings for class.I knew I had to work to ground myself. My earliest strategy involved keeping quiet and trying to 3 my new classmates. Who were these kids anyway? How did they learn in school? All I knew was that they werewasnt I as well? Hadn
4、t I landed here because I was smart likewas like a deadly cell that threatened to divide and dividethe smartest kids in the city, obviously. 4them? The truth is that I didnt know. This 5again, unless I could find some way to stop it.Fortunately, my first round of grades turned out to be 6 and so did
5、 my second. Over the course of my first two years, I began to build the same kind of 7 Id had at my previous school. With each little achievement, my doubt 8 took leave.gap. I wasnt a straight-A student,I loved any subject that involved writing and labored through math. I had classmates who were alw
6、ays a step or two ahead of me, whose achievements seemed effortless, but I tried not to let that get to me. I was beginning tounderstand that if I put in extra hours of studying, I could often 9 the but Iwas always 10_ and I made progress.1. A. excitementB. satisfactionC. angerD. worry2. A. freedB.
7、doggedC. warmedD. guided3. A. observeB. admireC. supportD. calm4. A. OrB. SoC. ButD. For5. A. guessB. doubtC. interestD. risk6. A. excellentB. averageC. differentD. unique7. A. responsibility8. A. suddenly9. A. close10. A. responsibility11. A. suddenly12. A. closeB. friendshipB. frequentlyB. noticeC
8、. confidenceD. teamwork13. A. expectingB. tryingC. accidentallyC. locateC. wonderingD. slowlyD. createD. suffering第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的 空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。Gary is a childrens book author. He first became 11 (interest) in cartoon art when he was
9、 a child. He enjoyed writing stories about his characters and sharing 12(they) with others. However he was quitedisappointed when the adults praised his cartoon works just out of politeness. 13 (improve) this awkward situation, Gary started writing funny stories. He 14 (know) even polite adults coul
10、d not pretend a laugh.Saving nature is at the very heart of what we do as WWF. We protect wildlife 15 many reasons. It is a source of inspiration. It boosts a sense of wonder. It is fundamental to the balance of nature. In our work, WWF focuses on saving populations of the most 16 (importance) speci
11、es in the wild. Finally, by protecting species, we save this beautiful and iiTeplaceable planet 17 is called home.Schloss and her partner set out to find out 18 people like certain colors more than others. Their studies suggest that color preference 19 (cause) by how someone feels about objects of t
12、hat color. For example, people often like blue 20 it reminds them of clear skies and clean water. On the other hand, people tend to shy away from brown because they are reminded of the food that has gone bad.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Explore
13、your world-MirthyOnline events to help you discover, learn and connectWho is Mirthy?Mirthy is one of the most popular websites for online events and already loved and trusted by more than 45,000 people. It was designed to create an inclusive community where people can learn share and connect with ot
14、hers through a variety of events that arc active, sociable, and uplifting. It9s all about fulfilment and wellbeing.There are some online events each month to try, from craft workshops (手工工坊)to fitness sessions. For example, according to our event calendar, this week you can attend gardening classes
15、and singing lessons. So whether you have a desire to get fitter or to pick up a new skillsigning up for classes and events with Mirthy could be just what you have been looking for.How does it work?Sign up via the online M. M. Then you can take a look through the calendar of upcoming events and see w
16、hat takes your fancy.Once you register for an event you will then receive a link on email ready for you to join the live event. If your plans change and you cant make it, you will receive a link for a 7-day replay that you can watch at a time that is convenient for you!Best of all, its completely FR
17、EE to joinJoin Mirthy for free today and you can enjoy any 4 events every month, fbr free! If youre up for more, then you can either select and book additional events on a pay-as-you-go basis, normally for 2.99 each, or you can upgrade to the Premium membership giving you full free access to all eve
18、nts for only 4.99 per month.If you choose to go fbr the Premium membership, there9s no contract. You simply upgrade your membership and you can cancel anytime.21. What can people do at Mirthy this week?A. Make art crafts.B. Talk about fitness experience.C. Learn songs.D. Study wild plants and animal
19、s.22. Which of the following is true about Mirthy?A. People can sign up for the events online.B. The events can be watched again at any time.C. People can upgrade their membership for free.D. No more than 4 events are offered each month.23. Whats the main purpose of this passage?A. To share a lifest
20、yle.B. To recommend a website.C. To introduce online events.D. To explain a registration process.BIt was a week after my mom had passed away and I didnt know how to go on with life. So when I received an email from a friend about a race benefiting cancer research, I ignored it. I seemed too close to
21、 the heart, as cancer was the disease that had taken my mother away from me.But something about my friends words-I can help organize the whole thing“一stuck with me I felt obliged （有义务的）to agree. In the weeks to come, I managed to re-enter the world of the living I checked our teams website daily, fe
22、eling proud each time a donation ticked up our total. I knew my mom would have wanted it that way. She was the type who never got defeated. It was this very spirit that helped me get by.When the race ended, I noticed the runners all had one thing in common: There were big smiles on their faces. They
23、 made it look so rewarding and effortless. I wanted in.So I enrolled in another race two months later Considering I could barely run a mile, it was ambitious. But my friend and I made a training plan so I wouldnt come in last. I followed it religiously and didnt let anything get in my way.Running up
24、 and down the citys hills, I was flooded with memories. I had lived there after college and my mother had visited often. I passed Bloomingdale, recalling the time she and I had gotten into a screaming argument there.I was about to beat myself up when I remembered what Mom had said after her diagnosi
25、s of cancer. I dont want you to feel guilty about anything.” Her paper-thin hands had held me tightly. A weight lifted from my shoulders.When the race day arrived, I gave it my all for my mom and for all she had taught me and continued to teach me. As I ran, whenever I felt like slowing down, I pict
26、ured her cheering me on.Crossing the finish line, I was filled with her love and a sense of peace.24. Why did the author ignore the email in the beginning?A. She felt it hard to finish the race.B. She had no time to join in the event.C. She thought the research meaningless.D. She was reminded of her
27、 mothers death.25. What mainly helped the author recover from her moms death?A. The company of her friends.B. The inspiration from her mom.C. The pleasure in going for a run.D. The success in organizing an event.26. Which of the words can best describe the authors mom?A. Considerate and polite.B. Br
28、ave and humorous.C. Strong-willed and caring.D. Outgoing and patient.27. What might be the best title for the passage?A. How I Got Healed in RunningB. The Loss of Sweet MemoriesC. What Matters Most in RunningD. The Rewards of Great FriendshipCOver millions of years humans have responded to certain s
29、ituations without thinking too hard. If our ancestors spotted movement in the nearby forest, they would run first and question later. At the same time, the ability to analyze and to plan is part of what separates us from other animals. The question of when to trust your instinct （直觉）and when to thin
30、k slow matters in the office as much as in the savannah （草原）.Slow thinking is the feature of a well-managed workplace. Yet instinct also has its place. Some decisions are more connected to emotional responses and less to analysis. In demanding customer-service or public-facing situations, instinct i
31、s often a better guide to how to behave.Instinct can also be improved. Plenty of research has shown that instinct becomes more unerring with experience. In one well-known experiment, volunteers were asked to assess whether a selection of designer handbags were real or not. Some were instructed to op
32、erate on instinct and others to deliberate （深思熟虑）over their decision. Instinct worked better for those who owned at least three designer handbags; indeed, it outperformed analysis. The more expert you become, the better your instinct tends to be.However, the real reason to embrace fast thinking is t
33、hat it is, well, fast. It is often the only way to get through the day. To take one example, when your inbox floods with new emails at the start of a new day, there is absolutely no way to read them all carefully. Instinct is what helps you decide which ones to answer and which to delete or leave un
34、opened. Fast thinking can also help the entire organization. The value of many managerial decisions lies in the simple fact that they have been made at all. Yet as data explodes, the temptation （诱惑）to ask for one more bit of analysis has become much harder to resist. Managers often suffer from overt
35、hinking, turning a simple problem into a complex one.When to use instinct in the workplace rests on its own form of pattern recognition. Does the decision maker have real expertise in this area? Is this a field in which emotion matters more than reasoning? Above all, is it worth delaying the decisio
36、n? Slow thinking is needed to get the big calls right. But fast thinking is the way to stop deliberation turning to a waste of time.28. What does the underlined word unerring“ in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Accurate.B. Creative.C. Controllable. D. Obvious.29. What can we learn from the passage?A. M
37、anagers can afford the cost of slow thinking.B. Fast thinking can be a boost to work efficiency.C. Slow thinking will hold us back in the long run.D. Too much data is to blame for wrong decisions.30. What is the authors purpose of writing the passage?A. To explain how instinct works.B. To compare in
38、stinct and slow thinking.C. To highlight the value of instinct in the workplace.D. To illustrate the development of different thinking patterns.DIt all started when I typed a perfectly reasonable prompt （提示词）into one of several apps on the market that can create an image based on text. Skull space l
39、aser dinosaur starship explosion,1 wrote. The app processed for a few seconds, and returned four images, one of which was strangely accurate: a dinosaur-looking skull screamed out of an empty space, trailing fire. It looked like an illustration from the art magazine, and perhaps art from the magazin
40、e influenced its creation.Text-to-image Ais identify images by looking at the text that people have used to describe those pictures online. When the app got my prompt, it studied images that random people had described as “dinosaur“ or laser and soon then used what is called a diffusion model （扩散模型）
41、to add a bunch of random chaos to those pictures. Once they were suitably completed, it upscaled them, removing noise and sharpening focus. Its work is so good that an artist using it recently won first place for digital images at the Colorado State Fair.But there are major ethical（道德的）issues raised
42、 by the success of such Ais. The biggest has to do with those training data sets. Reporters recently discovered that the data set used by Text-to-image Ais contained images of violence. Some companies are working on ways to prevent the public from seeing images based on offensive and illegal picture
43、s in the data set. A representative of the companies also noted that the images in its data set are already available in the public internet on publicly available websites”.But even if this problem is fixed there is still the question of all the other pictures online that are being transformed into
44、Ai-generated masterpieces. As many artists have pointed out, their works are being used without payment. The image-generating algorithm （算法）creates illustrations and even movies by using data sets stocked with art stolen from artists who post their works online.Some AI researchers argue that their a
45、lgorithms arent stealing from artists so much as learning from them just as human artists learn from each other. But a more ethical approach would be for companies to acknowledge their debt to artists and create a model of voluntary collective licensing, much like what radio stations first did in ra
46、dios early days. Back then, musicians created groups like BMI to collectively license their music to radio stations一then BMI would pay artists based on how often their songs were played. Perhaps artists and art institutions today could form a collecting society that would allow companies to license
47、their artwork for data sets.To create ethical AI systems, we need to acknowledge the people whose work makes those systems so magical. We cant simply snarf up every image online-we need humans to manage those data sets and we need to pay them to do it.31. What can we learn about Text-to-image Ais fr
48、om the first two paragraphs?A. They are developed to process pictures.B. They are used to describe online pictures.C. They use a diffusion model to combine pictures.D. They create their works based on online pictures.32. One of the issues raised by the success of Text-to-image Ais is.A. the influence upon art creation.B. the availability of online pictures.C. the neglect of the artists copyright.D. the prospect of artists being replaced.33. Why did the author mention BMI in Paragraph 5?A. To introduce the role that BMI playe