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1、第2讲 三类常见错误【身手初试】改正下列句子中的错误。1. People throwed cans, paper, bags and so on into the river.throwedf threw2. During my summer vacation, I spent half a month in the country where I played very happy.happy f happily3. We must pay attention our pronunciation when we speak English.attention 后力口 to4. Its hig
2、h time we do something to reduce the number of traffic accidents.dof didThere have been more and more road accidents happened in recent years. happenedf happening5. Dr.Smith, together with his wife, are to arrive by taking an evening flight.aref is6. Would you please meet my uncle at the airport bec
3、ause this is his first time visit to the US?去掉 time7. I have many collections of stamps, some of them are my favorites.some 前力口 and 或 themf which【知识必备】考场写作常见错误主要分为三类：词汇类错误、语法类错误和汉语式英语。一、词汇类错误考试时，考生很容易出现词形变化错误，而词性不清和词汇运用方面的错误 主要还是受汉语的影响。其应对措施是在备考时多注意容易拼错或容易出现词形 变化错误的单词，真正用心去体会英语词汇的词性和运用，对一些固定习语更不 要想当
4、然地改动。1 .词形变化错误误： The car hitted the old man and drived away.正： The car hit the old man and drove away.2 .词类误用错误误： Doing a part-time job can effect your studies.正： Doing a part-time job can affect your studies.3 .词汇运用错误误： He opened the light after he entered the room.正： He turned on the light after h
5、e entered the room.4 .擅自改动习语误： We lost the game, but we didnt lose our heart.正： We lost the game, but we didnt lose heart.二、语法类错误一个正确的句子除了用词得当外，语法也应该准确无误。如果语法不正确， 再好的构思也难以正确地加以表达，语法错误的多少会直接影响作文得分档次。 英语写作中语法类错误主要表现在如下几个方面：1 .时态错误误：In the morning, we had bicycled to the suburbs to plant trees.正：In the
6、 morning, we bicycled to the suburbs to plant trees.2 .语态错误误： Children who raise in poor families can generally deal with problems more effectively in their adult years.正： Children who are raised in poor families can generally deal with problems more effectively in their adult years.3 .非谓语动词使用错误误： C
7、omparing with others, this country pays little attention to the pollution.正： Compared with others, this country pays little attention to the pollution.4 .主谓一致错误误：I have a wide range of hobbies, which includes drawing, collecting stamps and so on.正：I have a wide range of hobbies, which include drawin
8、g, collecting stamps and so on.5 .比较级使用错误误： With the development of transportation, the world seems to be getting more and more smaller.正： With the development of transportation, the world seems to be getting smaller and smaller.三、汉语式英语一般来说，英汉两种语言既有许多相似之处，又有许多不同之处。在写作时 如果想当然地去写，会出现许多汉语式英语，其中主要包括如下几个
9、方面：1 .纯汉语式思维和汉语式语序误： At this school studying, I really very happy.正：Studying at this school, I am really very happy.2 .句子成分残缺误： There are many students dont support the project.正： There are many students who dont support the project.3 .句子粘连误： On the other hand, dogs are our best friends, bring us a
10、lot of fun.正： On the other hand, dogs are our best friends, which/and bring us a lot of fun.4 .搭配不当误： Under the help of the teacher, I have made great progress in my English.正： With the help of the teacher, I have made great progress in my English.【技能落实】下面的作文中有8处错误，请加以改正。Dear Arthur,It was three wee
11、ks since you were taken to hospital.How are you feeling now? Hope you will recover soon because all of our classmates very miss you.As you may know it, we have just finished our mid- term exam.I am very happy to say that I made great progress this time.Here I want to thank for your encouragement.Bes
12、ides, our schoofs sports meeting will be holded next Friday and Saturday.Our class did really good last year and I believe we would get more prizes this year if you were to join us.We are looking forward to your come back.Yours，Li HuaLi Hua答案Dear Arthur,was.i i i ttcIt has been three weeks since you
13、 were taken to hospital.How are you reeling now?Hope you will recover soon because all of our classmates y17 miss you r Jmiss you very muchAs you may know we have just finished our mid- term exam.I am very happy toAsay that I made great progress this time.Here I want to thank you for yournext Friday andnext Friday andmore prizes win 卜holdedencouragement.Besides, our schoofs sports meeting will begoodSaturday.Our class did really last year and I believe we would this year if you were to join eWe are looking forward to yourback.Yours,Li Hua