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1、广东省深圳市市高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题broke my relationship with John because he was always finding with me.A. error B.mistake C. fault D. failure参考答案：CIt is strongly suggested that measures factories to pour waste into rivers bythe government.A.be taken to prevent B.be taken to forbid C.are taken t
2、o prevent D.are taken to forbid参考答案：B略2. One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places likeshops and restaurants.A. what B. how C. that D. why参考答案：CThe book, which sells well, ison a true story.A. based B. focused C. decided D. located参考答案：AThey cant get along wel
3、l with each other because they have little.A. at allB. after allC. in generalD. in commonIts clear that the birds have adapted in an evolutionary way through natural selection, but for people the arrangement is probably more cultural.4. According to the study, when making the wrong noise, people pro
4、bably will.A. get more honeyfind bees nests easilyB. have difficulty finding bees* nestsearn more time5. What does the underlined word “sophisticatecTin the fourth paragraph probably mean?A. elementary B. Advanced.C. Plain. D. PoorWhat can be learned from the text? ?A. Scientists have found out how
5、the honey guide works.B. Honey guides can easily get bees nests in trees.C. Honey-hunters are not afraid of stinging problem.D. The bees are afraid of smoke.6. What can be the best title for the text?A. The terrible relationship between humans and wild birds.B. People in the mountains make a living
6、on the honey.C. The honey guide can help humans find bees nestsHuman honey-hunters7 wonderful life.参考答案：4 . C 5. B 6. D 7. C本文主要讲了向蜜鸟帮助人们找到蜂巢。人和向蜜鸟共同合作，获得蜂蜜。5 .细节理解题。根据 When you make the right noise, you end up with more honey compared to the wrong noise.可知研究表明，当发出错误的声音时，人们找到蜂巢会非常困难。所以 选C。6 .词义猜测题。根
7、据 The honey guide has a special ability to find bees nests. Scientists arent quite sure how it works, but it likely has to do with a sophisticated sense of smell,“可知这里意 思是它可能和一种先进的嗅觉有关。所以选丸.推理判断题。文中and they use smoke to chase the bees away意思是他们用烟把蜜蜂赶 走，所以可以推断出蜜蜂害怕烟，所以选D。7 .主旨大意题。本文主要讲了向蜜鸟帮助人们找到蜂巢。人和
8、向蜜鸟共同合作，获得蜂 蜜。所以选C。参考答案：DMost importantly, you need friends enough to buy all this stuff in Beijing andhave it shipped on time and intact.A. imagination B. imaginary C. imaginable D. imaginative参考答案：DHis parents wouldnt let him marry anyone family was poor.A. that B. which C. whom D. whose参考答案：DGene
9、rally speaking, the information on the Internet is faster than in newspapers.A. that B. thisC. it D. one参考答案：A【详解】考查替代。句意：一般来说，互联网上的信息比报纸上的要快。the+不可数名 词”用that替代,所以the information用that替代，故选A。6. He didnt want to stay in this hotel because it didnt his expectations.A. meetB. please C. fill D. express参考
10、答案：Ao解析：meet意为“满足（需求） ：please意为“使满意 ：fill意为“充满”； express意为“表达”。根据后面的名词expectations （期望）判断,此处应为meet。10.you dont like wine , try a glass of this , which is from France .A. Even though B. If C. As if D. Unless参考答案：A11. The teacher has much in teaching English.A. experience; experiences B. experiences;
11、experiencesC. experienced; experiences D. experienced; experience参考答案：D试财折：量械的名词.射稔,npezd。里油的，米修饰人不作为不可。作分W历力可的名谓第二EK 2修饵，咯骊练上应谟H不可购备词这位有明雁舞在乾集送方atm妫皴口正Alice coughed day and night, so the doctor her to take the medicine three limesa day.A. promised B. suggested C. advised D. hoped参考答案：C略13. Today I
12、saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii it was 2,000 years ago.A. likeB. asC. thatD. what参考答案：BIts helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselvesdifferently.A. that B. when C. which D. where参考答案：DWe study in a different school and have been in this new one for over twomonths. Now we th
13、e new school life here.A. used to; are used toB. are used to; used toC. are used to; are using toD. used to; used to参考答案：AThe boss always ways to celebrate the workers birthdays, which, of course, makes usvery excited.A. comes up with B. puts up withC. keeps up with D. ends up with参考答案：A句意:这个老板总是想出办
14、法来庆祝员工的生日，当然这使得我们非常激动。comes upwith 想出，puts up with 忍受，keeps up with 赶得上，ends up with 结束，选 A。17.people were killed or injured reached more than 400,000A.The number of,who B A great number of,whoC The number of, which D .A great number of,whom参考答案：A略26. Today some people get because they eat too much
15、fat and sugar and dont take enough.A. fatter and fatter; exercisefatter and fatter; exercisesB. thinner and thinner; exercisethinner and thinner; exercises参考答案：二、完型填空19. Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it 41 patience（耐心）.If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing t
16、o 42 some action. You must first go where there are people. You wont make friends staying home 43 .Joining a club or group, talking to those who like the same things 44 you do is much easier. Or join someone 45 some activity.Many people are 46 when talking to new people. 47 all, meeting strangers me
17、ans seeing the unknown. And its human nature to feel a bit 48 about the unknown. Most of fears about 49 new people come from doubts about 50 . We imagine other people are 51 usfinding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But dont forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accep
18、t yourself 52 you are, and try to put the other at ease. Youll both feel more comfortable.Try to act self-confident（自信）even 53 you dont feel that way when you 54 a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look at other people directly and 55 .If you see someone youd like to 56 , say something
19、. Dont wait for 57 person to start a talk.Just meeting someone 58 does not mean that youll make friends with that person. 59 is based on mutual（相互的）linkings and give and take”. It takes time to 60 friendship.41.A.costsB. needsC. spendsD. wants42. A.makeB. takeC.doD.carry43. A.aloneB. yourselfC.lonel
20、yD.with you44. A.whichB. thatC.asD.what45. A.withB. onC.inD.to46. A.excitedB. shyC.afraidD.worried47. A.AtB. ForC.AfterD.In48. A.unhappyB. upsetC.usualD.unlucky49. A.speakingB. talkingC.visitingD.meeting50. A.ourselvesB. himselfC.yourselvesD. yourself51. A. judgingB. sayingC.talkingD.laughing52. A.
21、likeB. whatC.asD.that53. A. whenB. asC.ifD.what54.A. comeB. enterC.goD.step to55.A. laughB. cryC.smileD.jump56.A. say toB. talk aboutC.speak to D. call up57.A. otherB. the otherC.anotherD.others58.A. newB. youngC.oldD.little59.A. RelationB. FriendshipC.ConnectionD. Feeling60.A. changeB. startC.keepD
22、. develop参考答案：41-45 BBACC 46-50 BCBDA 51-55 ACCBC 56-60 CBABD20. One day, a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test. They waited anxiously at their desks for the test to begin. The professor21. the question papers, with the text facing down as usual. 22
23、all the students got the papers, he asked them to 23 the page and begin. To everyones surprise, there were no 24, just a black dot （点）in the center of the page. The professor, seeing theexpression on everyones face, told them the following:I want you to write what you 25 there.”The students, 26 got
24、started on the inexplicable （令人费解的）task.At the end of the class, the professor 27 all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students. All of them, with no 28, describedthe black dot, trying to explain its position in the middle of the sheet, etc. After all
25、had been 29, the classroom was silent, the professor began to explain:Im not going to grade this. I 30 wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the 31 part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot, and the same happens in our 32. We have a white paper to observe and 33,
26、 but wealways focus on the dark spots. Our life is a 34 given to us with love and care and we always have35to celebrate: nature renewing itself every day, our friends around us,the job that36our livelihood and the miracles we see every day.37, we insist on focusing only on the dark spots: the health
27、 issues that bother us,the lack of money, the 38 relationship with colleagues（同事），the39 with afriend, and etc.The dark spots are very 40 compared to everything we have in our lives, but they are the ones that pollute our minds.21. A. pointed atB. turned up C. referred to D. handed out22. A. SinceB.
28、AfterC. WhileD. Until23. A. foldB. openC. turnD. use24. A. questionsB. choicesC. exercises D. scores25. A. rememberB. imagineC. seeD. study26. A. confusedB. frustrated C. curiousD. serious27. A. finishedB. collected C. markedD. selected28. A. excuseB. doubtC. explanationD. exception29. A. readB. sai
29、dC. returned D. answered30. A. alsoB. evenC. justD. finally31. A. bigB. blackC. whiteD. beautiful32. A. studiesB. classrooms C. collegesD. lives33. A. sendB. enjoyC. keepD. show34. A. presentB. burdenC. pressure D. lesson35. A. festivalsB. timeC. freedom D. reasons36. A. threatensB. provides C. ruin
30、sD. changes37. A. BesidesB. Therefore C. However D. Moreover38. A. closeB. strongC. specialD. complex39. A. disappointmentB. contactC. satisfactionD. stay40. A. dark参考答案：B. smallC. roundD. dirty21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. D 33.B 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. D
31、 39. A 40. B本文主要讲述了教授通过让学生们做一份特殊的试卷而给学生们上了 堂生动的哲理课: 不要太关注人生的不完美，要好好享受我们所拥有的美好！21 .考查动词短语。point at指着；turn up出现；refer to指的是，涉及;hand out分发。老师把考试卷分发下来。故选D.考查连词。根据语境可知，上下句表示逻辑上的时间先后关系，故用after引导时间状 语从句。故选22 .考查动词。fold折叠；open打开；turn翻动;use使用。根据上文的with the text facing down as usual.可知，试卷通常是试题朝下的，所以要把试卷翻过来答题，
32、故选C。23 .考查名词。question问题；choice选择;exercise练习；score分数。令每个人惊讶的 是，试卷上没有问题，只在中央有一个黑点。故选A。24 .考查动词。remember记得；imagine想象；see看见；study学习。根据下文可知，学 生们都描述r这个黑点，所以教授是要求他们写自己看到的东西。故选c26考查形容词8nfd困惑的；frustnled失意的，拴败的；curious好奇的；senous严重的，严亲的 根据下文的山。曲0aM可知，学生们对这个任务喇很蹒，越送A.27 .考直动词.3完成j 8UR收集；sfk打分：选择.根据下文可知，这里指老师把试卷
33、收上 来了，故选B.28考查名词OCH借口 j doubt怀疑：ex加解为exymon附卜.我无例卜，所有人都描述的这 个黑点故选D。29 .考查动词。根据上文的 started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students 可知，教授是在读每个学生的答卷，这里指读完之后，教室里沉默了。故选A。30 .考查副词。also也；even甚至；just仅仅，只是；finally最终，最后。根据not可知， 此处表示转折和强调，故选C。31 .考查形容词。根据上文可知，所有人都是写的黑点，没有一个人写这张纸的空白部分，故选C。3
34、2 .考查名词。study学习；classroom教室：college大学：life生活。根据下文的Our life 可知，教授用这件事来类比生活。故选D。33 .考查动词。send发送；enjoy享受；keep保持；show显示。我们有一张白纸去观察和 享受，但是却常常把注意力集中在黑点上。故选B。34 .考查名词。present礼物：burden负担;pressure压力；lesson课程，教训。根据to celebrate可推知，我们的生活是一个充满关爱的礼物。故选A。35 .考查名词。festival节H ; time时间；freedom自由；reason理由，原因。根据always
35、和 to celebrate 以及下文所列举的 nature renewing itself.the miracles we see every day 可推 知，我们总是有理由去庆祝。故选D。36 .考杳动词。threaten威胁；provide提供；ruin毁坏；change改变。根据语境可知，此 处表示提供谋生手段的工作。故选B。37 .考查副词。besides除此之外，而且；therefore因此;however然而；moreover而且。 根据语境可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系。故选C。考查4溶耳近的，密切的，的I pZ特别的，gpieil（汆航.横掘上文的企e&rt可如这里指的是
36、生肩中的同员面蚪东西，和及余的同事关系符金H蠹，故选D.”考查名词 y Wtt上文的 be dsk R 可知这里指的是生活中的*6即负面的东金，所以对朋友的失0耳合，静遗A8冬直形君再&rt 孙 11，卜孙 2d囱的，ty处的与找在活中所有的切做，这些3 是非案说M渔B 三、阅读理解21. Over the centuries, through genetic and cultural adaptation, humans and a wild bird species have learned to work together .When human honey-hunters make a
37、 certain noise, a bird called the honey guide does its job with unbelievable accuracy, leading people to hidden bees nests.Scientists put this ancient practice to the test. When biologists compared the honey guide call to other sounds, the traditional sound sent the honey guides to hidden bees nest
38、three times more often than other sounds, according to a study in the journal Science. When you make the right noise, you end up with more honey compared to the wrong noise.Its an exchange of information for skills, said study lead author Claire Spottiswoode, an evolutionary biologist at the Univers
39、ity of Cambridge.She failed to find bees nests until her friends made the right noise,and then was rewarded with honey thats very rich and delicious.The honey guide has a special ability to find bees* nests. Scientists arent quite sure how it works, but it likely has to do with a sophisticated sense
40、 of smell/ Spottiswoode said. Still, theres a problem: These nests are stuck in trees that are difficult for the birds to reach. Even worse, the bees sting the birds, sometime to death.The people of the region, who make a living on the honey, have tools that can get at those nests and they use smoke to chase the bees away, reducing the stinging problem.