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1、课时分层作业（十四）Section II（建议用时:35分钟）语言知识练习固根底I .语境填词A）根据汉语提示，写出以下语句中所缺单词的正确形式1. Wc must follow the principle（原那么）that education should be fair to everyone.2. It does serious harm to childrens character that too much violence（暴力）is shown on television.3. The product is of very good quality（质量）,so it sells
2、 well.4. In my opinion, it is a mean（卑.劣的）thing to do.5. Our family vole（投票表决）to turn to the lawyer for help.B）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式6. Activities all take place under the guidance（guide） of an experienced teacher.7. Its so unfair（fair）she gets more money for less work!8. He is a devoted（devote）fr
3、iend of mine, a man I can always depend on.9. It was reported that the city was under attack yesterday and it was completely destroyed.10. Only after Mary read her composition the second time did she notice the spelling mistake.11. .单句改错（每个句子仅有1处错误）1. r m devoting all my time and energy to care for
4、my parents right now.caref caring2. He was out of the work owing to a physical injury.去掉Ihe3. As matter of fact, business has come to a stop.As后力1 a4. A police officer was killed when his car blows up.blowsblew5. She experienced a joy in helping others in the trouble.去掉Ihe高考题型练习提能力I .阅读理解In the stat
5、e of Mary 1 and, a girl was born into slavery （奴隶制）in 1820. Her parents named her Araminta Harriet Ross. She was to become Harriet Tubman. She was one of aboutone million Africans in slavery in the United States.From the age of five, Harriet Tubmans owners made her work very hard. First, she cared f
6、or the child of the farm owner. Then, she did hard work on large farms.? It hough she could not read or write, Tubman learned from her parents to do what was right. Through her whole life, Tubman put herself in danger to help other people.One such act changed her life when she was 13 years old. Beca
7、use she helped another slave, her owner threw a piece of metal at her and it hit her on the head.She was badly hurt. For the rest of her life, Tubmans head wound caused problems for her.When she was about 25 years old, Harriet married a free black man named John Tubmem. But she was still a slave. He
8、r life was so difficult that she decided to escape. She travelled for 145 kilometres, and finally crossed into the North. Tubman became a free woman.she travelled back to help them escape as well. Then, she made many trips and guided about 300 slaves to freedom. Tubman also fought bravely in the Ame
9、rican CivilWar and in 1865 slavery was not allowed in tho US.Harriet Tubman died in 1913. Her memory brings hope to many peopleespecially to those who fight for justice（正义）.She encouraged people to never give up.“If you want a taste of freedom, keep going.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国出色的黑人废奴主义运动家哈莉 特塔布曼。1.
10、 What do we know about Harriet Tubman?A. She was born a s1ave.B. She was born in Africa.C. She was taken to the US by a slave trader.D. She was sold to a farm owner when she was born.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“a girl was born into slavery可知，HarrietTubman出生于奴隶家庭，也就意味着她一出生就是奴隶。2. When she was 13 years old,Tubman
11、A. planned to runawayB. helped a slaveescapeC. fought bravelyagainst herownerI）, was seriously hurt in her headD 细节理解题。根据第四段中的when she was 13 years old和her owner threw a piece of metal at her and it hit her on the head. She was badly hurt”可知，Tubman 在13岁的时候，头部受到重创。3. We can infer from the text that T
12、ubman was.A. honest and friendlyB. strong and helpfulC. lucky and carefulD. clever and politeB 推理判断题。根据文中对Tubman事迹的描述可知，作为奴隶的她受到非人的折磨， 但她却凭借自己顽强的意志成功摆脱奴隶的身份，并且屡次帮助其他奴隶获取自由。由此可 知，B项准确概括了 Tubman的品质特点。4. What would be the best title for the text?A. Africans, Fight for FreedomB. Harriet Tubman： From Sla
13、ve to HeroC. The History of Shivery in the United StatesD. The American Civil War： The North Against the SouthB 标题归纳题。Harriet Tubman出身奴隶，但她渴望自由，最终逃到美国北方，获取 新生。不仅如此，她还帮助无数黑奴奔向自由，成了一名英雄。故B项作标题贴切。 n.完形填空Kong Qin recently noticed that Cheese, her cat, had been acting strangely since she gave birth to he
14、r son.Kong asked for from a friend who is also a cat 2 . Her friend told her that Cheese may be feeling that the owner doesnt 3 him as she used to. She said that his strange behaviour was probab1y a 4 to win over his owners attention.Kong 5 aChinese show that she 6 around one yearago. In the show,th
15、edogoften pushed thekid when the kid asked his dad for a 7.When she waswatching the show, she just took the dogsaction as a(n)8anddid not think too much of it. But now she is beginning to 9 if the dog was actually trying to get 10 . Zhang Yu, a vet, noted that pets may get 11 when there is a new fam
16、ily member in the house, because they have no idea what a 12 is.“If pets start to act 13 after a baby is born, pet owners should not punish (惩罚)them, “ she 14 . “Because you may put stress on the pet and make it 15 for them to get used to their new life and to like the baby. z/Few pets attack kids,
17、but if kids 16pets, 1 ike pulling their tail, petsmay bite (咬)kids in order to run away. 17 , they dont do it on purpose andpet owners should not punish their pets 18 they really hurt the kid, she said.4Otherwise, pets may be 19 to get close to kids. She also said that parents should be with kids yo
18、unger than two years old when there are pets around to 2() both.【语篇解读】孔琴注意到在她的儿子出生后，她的宠物猫开场变得举止怪异，这终究是什么原因呢？1.A. decisionB. helpC.chanceD. experienceB她向一个也养猫(cat owner)的朋友寻求帮助(help)。2.A. sellerB. teacherC.doctorD. ownerD解析见上题。3.A.take care ofB. make use ofC.make fun ofD. tcike charge ofA她的朋友告诉她Chees
19、e可能感觉主人不再像以前那样照顾(take care of)它了。4.A. planB. secretC.wayD. placeC她说这些奇怪的举止可能是吸引主人注意力的一个方法(way)。5.A. forgotB. romomborodC.explained1). noticedB她记得(remembered)大约在一年前她看的一个中国节目里的一个家庭。6.A. readB. madeC.watched1). 1 i stenedC解析见上题。7.A. presentB. hugC.hopeD. petB在这个节1=1里，当孩子向他的爸爸要一个拥抱(hug)的时候这只狗总是推这个孩子。8.
20、A. jokeB. gameC.messageD. excuseA当她看这个节目时，她仅仅把这种行为当成是一个笑话(joke),并没有想太多。9.A. realizeB. wonderC.proveD. recognizeB 但是现在她开场想知道(wonder)这只狗是否真的在试图获取注意(attention)。10. A. supportB.happinessC. exerciseD.attentionD 解析见上题。11. A.excited11. A.excitedB.nervousC. strictD.angryB 张玉是一名兽医，她注意到当一所房子里出现一个新的家庭成员时宠物们可能会
21、变得紧张(nervous),因为它们不知道婴儿(baby)是什么。12. A.babyB.friendC. familyD.toyA 解析见上题。13. A.slowly13. A.slowlyB.quietlyC. safelyD.strangelyD “如果宠物在一个婴儿出生后开场举止怪异(strangely),宠物的主人不应该惩罚它 们，她建议(advised)。“因为你可能会给宠物增加压力，使它们更难以(harder)适应新生活并喜欢这个新生儿。14. A. expectedB.agreedC. advisedD.followedC 解析见上题。15. A. simpler15. A.
22、 simplerB.fasterC. harderD.easierC 解析见第13题。16. A. accept16. A. acceptB.hurtC. understandD.encourageB 宠物很少袭击孩子，但是如果孩子伤害(hurt)宠物，比方拽它们的尾巴，宠物可能 会咬孩子以逃跑。B. Besides17. A. InsteadC. HoweverC. HoweverI). ThereforeC “然而(however),它们不是有意这样做，宠物的主人不应该惩罚他们的宠物，除非(unless)宠物真的伤害到了孩子，她说。“否那么，宠物可能害怕(afraid)靠近孩子。”18. A. unlessB.untilC. otherwiseI).sinceA 解析见上题。19. A. surprised19. A. surprisedB.gladC. sorryI).afraidB. stopD. guideD 解析见第17题。20. A. reachC. protectC 她还说如果孩子不满两岁，当周围有宠物时，父母应该和孩子在一起以保护(protect) 两者。