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1、山西省晋中市和顺县义兴镇城镇中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题cant imagine Peter there by bike because he seldom uses his bike.A. to go B. gone C. going D. goes参考答案：CThe terrible earthquake took place early this month three southerncountries meet.A. where B. when C. thatD. which参考答案：ABeing detennined is a kind of q
2、uality and thats it takes to do anythingproperly.A. howB. whichC. whereD. what参考答案：D解析：what引导表语从句并在从句中作宾语，“做好任何事情所需要的”。2. Johnson,to grasp the chance to become a doctor, decided to take up teaching.A. failB. failed C. to fail D. having failed参考答案：D7. B此句意为“在阅读时经常重读（反复读）”因此，选reread重读。reuse再使用；Rewrite
3、 改写；recite背诵。8. C scales down按比例减少；cuts down削减；此两项不合题意。measures不能与down 搭配。只有slow与down搭配的意思“放慢，减速”，在此合适。9. A此句意为“训练快速阅读所使用的工具必然与提高阅读速度有关”，因此选 accelerator （快读器）。actor演员；amplifier 放大器；observer观察者。10. D前面的faster决定了应当选than,构成比较级。11. C makeimpossible （使不可能）。此句意为“快速阅读器迫使你加快阅读速度，使 你再也不能逐字阅读，回顾前文内容或者默读B这里的意思
4、是“速读最初会影响理解“，所以选comprehension（理解力）。meaning意 义,意思,指词或词组表示的意义；gist大意，要旨：regression回顾。12. C本句中的主语是第三人称复数，物主代词必然是their。13. B take与后面的for instance构成短语,意为：“以例，其它三项不能构成搭配。14. D此处意为：在较短时间内，读完众多的材料。master掌握；go over复 习；present呈现，展现；此三项均不妥只有get through （读完）最恰当。略三、阅读理解21. Throughout the past few years, I have t
5、ried to give myself to others. I have bounced around to find where I truly fit in. I found my place while I stayed in Guatemala, an orphanage （孤 JL院）， with the children living there. Through hearing many stories of their lives, I was moved to tears and started to question my living ways and gave up
6、everything that wasnt essential: makeup and any other sort of luxury （奢侈品）.I lived like they did. It was the most relaxing feeling in the world.When at Nuestros Pequenos Hermanos, we were given the task of creating a pig pen. At first, I thought it should be easy. After arriving at the area where th
7、e pig pen should be, we saw a hill. We were told to uproot the weeds as well as level the entire area. Looking at it, we felt it would be impossible. On my own faith journey, I have felt this type of doubt before. The hole, as we referred to, is a symbol of my faith journey. It appeared to be an obs
8、tacle I could not overcome, but in the end I completed it with efforts. I feel this pig pen wasnt easy to create but was so rewarding to give.Ive always struggled to be on a journey of faith, but Ive never completely stepped foot onto the path until Guatemala. Ive always tried to open my heart to ev
9、eryone around me and give them my love. I feel as though I cut open my heart and share every bit of love I had with these orphans. There is one orphan named Ceto who will always remain very close to my heart. In Guatemale, I sponsor with thirty dollars a month, but it doesnt seem enough. I/ll return
10、 there next summer and give more of my love for a whole month.When it was time to leave, I looked out of the window and saw not just ordinary children. Overall, the most significant accomplishment I made in Guatemala was stepping towards my own faith journey and not looking back.4. What resulted in
11、the authors decision to live a new life?A. Desire to help others.B. Decrease in his income.C. A knowledge of the orphans* life.D. Awareness of the difficulty in his life.5. What does the underlined worditin Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Removing the doubt.B. Uprooting the weed.C. Starting the faith journe
12、y.D. Creating the pig pen.6. What did the author think of his experience in Guatemala?A. It was regretful.B. It was meaningful.C. It was interesting.D. It was frightening.7. What may be the best title for the text?A. A Step into a New WorldAn Awful Faith JourneyB. A Great Success in LifeA Return of
13、Confidence参考答案：4 . C 5. D 6. B 7. A本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在危地马拉期间，作者改变了自己的生活，从而 改变了他的人生。5 .细节理解题。根据文章第一段 I found my place while I stayed in Guatemala, an orphanage （孤 JU院），with the children living there. Through hearing many stories of their lives, I was moved to tears and started to question my living w
14、ays and gave up everything that wasnt essential可知，作者了解到孤儿的生活之后，决定改变自己的生活。故选C。6 .词义猜测题。根据其后句 I feel this pig pen wasnt easy to create but was so rewarding to give.可以猜测出，it代指Creating the pig pen.建造猪圈这件事。故选D。7 .推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 Overall, the most significant accomplishment I made in Guatemala was stepping
15、 towards my own faith journey and not looking back.可以推断ML 作 者认为在危地马拉的经历是有意义的。故选B。8 .主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段 Overall, the most significant accomplishment I made in Guatemala was stepping towards my own faith journey and not looking back.可以推I断;：B在危 地马拉期间，作者改变了自己的生活，从而改变了人生。故用A Step into a New World作 为本文的标题。故选A
16、。【名师点睛】这是一篇人物故事类阅读。阅读文章时，一定要明臼作者在危地马拉是如何改变人生的。 做细节理解题时，一定要找到文章的原句。如第一小题，重点抓住第一段I found my place while I stayed in Guatemala以及后面的句子就可以找出答案。做推理判断题时，切不可凭 自己的主观想象来代替文章事实，而是要通过文章的事实，再进行合符逻辑的推理，最终 判断出正确的答案。一Im afraid not. I need at least $100 more.A. payB. doC. coverD.afford参考答案：C6. Why did you drop the c
17、hance of earning big money?. You know, I dont want to get rich by taking risks.A. All is well that ends wellB. One mans meat is anotherspoisonC. Better safe than sorryD. No sweet without sweat参考答案：C7.your performance in physics Jacks and youll realize you should workharder.A. Compare, with B. Compar
18、ed, to C. Comparing, with D. Comparing, to参考答案：a略8. Dont offer help to your children unless it is necessary. Otherwise they may depend on it you will always help them. A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether参考答案：A略9. When families gather for Christmas dinner, some will stick to formal traditionsGrandma/s g
19、eneration.A. objecting to B. splitting off from C. adding to D. dating back to参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词组。A. objecting to反对；B. splitting off from从-分裂出来;C. adding to增加；D. dating back to追溯到。句意：当一家人聚在一起吃圣诞晚餐时，有些人会坚持 老奶奶那一代的正式传统。结合句意可知答案为Do10. Many students are about football. They play a game wheneverpossible.A.
20、crazy;willB. crazy; aregoing toC. fond;illD. fond; aregoing to参考答案：AIt is often said that the joy of traveling is in arriving at your destinationin the journey itself.A.不填；but B.不填；or C. not; orD. not; but参考答案：DIs this museum some German friends visited last Wednesday?A. thatB. whereC. in which D. t
21、he one参考答案:DOne more week, we will accomplish the task.A. or B. so that C. and D .if参考答案：C1 have seldom seen my mother pleased with my progress as she is now .A. so B. very C. too D. rather参考答案：A句意：我很少看到妈妈像现在一样为我的进步如此开心。解答:此题考察so.as.的固定结构，题干中的关键词是as,译为“像.一样，正如.一 样。因此选择A,your watch a few minutes ahea
22、d can help you avoid being late.A. Setting B. Having set C. Being set D. Set参考答案：AWe strongly advise you eating your meal so late. If s not healthy.A. on B. against C. from D. over参考答案：B我们强烈建议你不要那么晚吃饭。不利于健康。本题考查司 o advise doing sth/advise sb (not) to do sth/advise sb against doing sth 为 advise 的固定词组
23、，against在此表示“反对，对抗。15. We wait for a bus to get to the station since we are not in a hurry.A. might well B. might as well C. could well D. should as well参考答案：BThe newly-built house is the old one.A. twice the size of B. as twice big as C.the twice size of D. bigger twice than 学.科 参考答案：mi a【修析】点I分析句，
24、哥律成的腭孑是旧的两倍,这甲是僧故的表达能般-诲rf的砧府，B项应谓曼tv.ice asb aw C 应谓是 m ice the uze of. D 项应淡是 rviee bigger thm.所以选.L才点雪查信的霰达二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空 向处的最佳选项。During my second year of college, I was a part-time waitress in Chicago. I spent most of my time on 36 and as little as possible on co
25、nversation. I wasnt used to talking to unknown people except when taking 37 .One night, a little old man came in and 38 himself in my section. I took his order and went on my way. But I 39 that he came in week after week and always sat at one of my tables. Slowly, I began having short 40 with him. H
26、is name was Mr. Rodgers, but he 41that I call him Don. I learned that he and his wife had gone to dinner and a movie every Saturday. Since she had died, he 42 the tradition alone.As the weeks went on, I began to sit and 43 talk with Don. We talked about his wife, his days 44 in the war, his son who
27、had grown up and also served as a pilot in the army. Eventually, we began to talk about my 45 going to school, my new boyfriend and the expectation of my future.About four months after meeting him, I received 46 from a nurse telling me that Don was in hospital. He was 47 complications （并发症）from a he
28、art operation. I 48 drove to the hospital to see him. The first thing he did was thank me for 49 him to visit the doctor. At first I didnt know what he was 50 . Then I remembered that about three weeks earlier, Don was 51 about chest pains and I gave him the number of a 52 I know.A nurse asked, /zAr
29、e you his daughter?7 and I replied, No, Im his 53 :54 can become good friends. I recently found it 55 to talk to customers at the restaurant and I have had a lot more fun.36. A. schoolB. workC. cinemaD. home37. A. ordersB. notesC. adviceD. clothes38. A. raisedB. greetedC. seatedD. balanced39. A. rea
30、lizedB. wondered C. understoodD. noticed40. A. examinationsB. conversationsC. preparationsD. competitions41. A. orderedB. believed C. refusedD. insisted42. A. called offB. left outC. carried onD. dealt with43. A. actually44. A. escaping45. A. ambitionB. helplesslyC. obviouslyD. hopefullyB. workingC.
31、 wandering D. flyingB. identityC. occupationD. hobby46. A. an articleB. a billC. an offerD. a call47. A. treating48. A. immediately49. A. forcing50. A. going through51. A. arguing52. A. doctorB. experiencingC. studyingD. observingB. eventuallyC.frequentlyD. deliberatelyB. forbiddingC. urgingD. invit
32、ingB. setting asideC.referring toD. making upB. complainingC.discussingD. thinkingB. dentistC. lawyerD. manager53. A. studentB. waitress C. nieceD. secretary54. A. RelativesB. ColleaguesC. NeighborsD. Strangers55. A. unbelievableB. possibleC. enjoyableD. reasonable参考答案：36-40. BACDB 41-45. DCADA 46-5
33、0. DBACC 51-55. BABDC解析；36. B我大部分时间都用在工作上，很少和人谈话。37. A take orders意思是为客人端上所点的饭菜，这从上文I was a part-time waitress和下 文I took his order可得到提示。38. C seat oneself （某人）就坐D我注意到他每周都来，总是坐在我服务区的张桌子旁。39. B慢慢地我开始与他进行一些简短的谈话。40. D他坚持要求我称他为Don。I call him Don 一句中省略了 shouldoC他妻子去世后，他独自一人“继续着这种习惯。41. A以前的谈话都是礼节性的，很简短。现
34、在，“我开始坐下来与Don进行“真正的谈 话。42. D 根据后面一句 his son who had grown up and also served as a pilot in the army.可知,他 在部队当过飞行员。43. A 从破折号后面的内容 going to school, my new boyfriend and the expectation of my future. 可知，这是我的“壮志；抱负，而不是“身份，”职业或“爱好。44. D根据上下文意并结合生活常识可知，此处是指护士给我打来电话。45. B他正在“经历手术后并发症，其余三项不合搭配和文意。46. A imm
35、ediately表示作者的急切心情。47. C urge sb. to do sth.催促某人做某事。从下文所述的情节可得到提示。48. C一开始我并不知道他所指的是什么事。refer t。指的是：提到。49. B Don因为胸部疼痛而发出抱怨，符合常识。50. A我给他提供了我认识的一个医生的电话号码，劝他前去就诊。51. B 从文章第一句 I was a part-time waitress in Chicago.可知答案。52. D我和Don从陌生人成为好朋友。53. C现在我发现和饭店里的顾客谈话是一种享受。说明作者经历此事以后思想认识和性格 都有了转变，同时也与第一段中的 I was
36、nt used to talking to unknown people except when taking orders.首尾呼应。20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1一15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention
37、newspapers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words. In 1 a job or advancing in one, Ihe ability lo read and comprehend 2 can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are 3 readers. Most of us develop poor reading 4 at an early age, and never g
38、et over them. The main deficiency 5 in the actual stuff of language itself words. Taken individually, words have little meaning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. 6 , however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a t
39、ime, often regressing （退回）to 7 words or passages.Regression, the tendency to look back over what you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which 8 down the speed of reading is vocalization - sounding each word either orally or mentally as one reads.To overcome these bad hab
40、its, some reading clinics use a device called an 9, which moves a bar （or curtain） down the page at a predetermined （预先确定的）speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate 10 the reader finds comfortable, in order to stretch” him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, 11 word-by-word readin
41、g, regression and subvocalization （默读）practically impossible. At first 12 is sacrificed for speed. But whenyou learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, but your comprehension will improve. Many people have found 13 reading skill drastically improved after some training . 14 C
42、harlie Au, a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172words a minute before the training, now it is an excellent 128 words a minute. He is delighted thathow he can 15a lot more reading material in a short period of lime.1. A. applyingB. doingC. offeringD. getting2. A
43、. quicklyB. easilyC. roughlyD. decidedly3. A. goodB. curiousC. poorD. urgent4. A. trainingB. habitsC. situationsD. custom5. A. liesB. combinesC. touchesD. involves6. A. Fortunately B. In factC. LogicallyD. Unfortunately7. A. reuseB. rereadC. rewriteD. recite8. A. scalesB. cutsC. slowsD. measures9. A
44、. accelerator B. actor C. amplifier D. observer10. A. thenB. asC. beyond D. than11. A. enabling12. A. meaning13. A. our14. A. Look at15. A. master16. A. enabling17. A. meaning18. A. our19. A. Look at20. A. masterB. leading C. makingB. comprehension C. gistB. yourB. TakeB. go overC. their D.C. MakeC.
45、 presentD. indicatingD. regression such aD. ConsiderD. get through参考答案：1. D本句意思是“谁如果想谋得一份差事”。applying需加for,意思是“申请”；doing做; offering提供；此三项均不符题意，只有getting （获得）适合。2. A本句意为“快速阅读与理解的能力，是关系到成败的关键所在“。只有quickly与原 意吻合。easily（容易地）；roughly （粗略地）；decidedly（果断地）均与原文内容不符。wC英语中，阅读能力强的人称为good reader,反之，就是poor reade
46、r。根据上下文的能力内容，多数人都属于poor reader,因此选poor（差的）。其它选项不 妥。3. B此处的意思是“大多数人早期养成了看书慢的习惯”。因此选habits（习惯）。training （训练,培训）；situations（形势）；custom（风俗习惯）。4. A此处说的是“主要的困难在于语言的自身要素，即单词”。combines联合；touches接 触；involves包括；这三项的词义与原文不符。而lies与in构成搭配，意为“在于。5. D此句意为“然而遗憾的是未受过阅读训练的人就不会按意群阅读“。Fortunately幸运 地；In fact事实上；Logically合乎逻辑地，均不妥。Unforlunately（不幸地）合乎句义。