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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0. 5亳米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。I.单项选择1、一These problems are too hard to. Could you give me some advice?There are many ways. T
2、he most important one is to have a careful plan.A. look out B. hand out C. work out D. take out2、Lily is shy girl, but shes good at playing guitar.A. an, the B. a, the C. a,/ D. an,/3、The old woman was born Feb. 7th, 1950 Beijing.A. in; atB. on; in C. at; inD. in; on4、Ms. Yang often shares Chinese f
3、ood and music foreigners.A. to B. for C. with5、一Did you see Tom yesterday? No, I him for a long time.A. didnt see B. hasnt seen C. saw D. havent seen6、The traffic policemen always warn the drivers after drinking. If they do so, they will be punished theirbehavior.A. to drive, by B. not drive, for C.
4、 not to drive, for7、一Is the man over there Adam?It be him. He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation.A. must B. cantC. mustnt D. shouldnt8、The weather there isnt nice,?A. is thereB. is itC. isnt there D. isnt it9、一British Airways will an extra flight to London tomorrow.-Really? Thafs good news for us . I
5、fs very convenientA. put off B. put up C. put on D. go on10、一Which song do you like better, Lucy?I prefer the song Little Apple can attract many people.A. which B. who C. whom D. whereII.完形填空11、 Last year, we took a trip to New York City. When we arrived at our 1 it was around IIP. M. We washed and
6、were ready to go to bed. My son, Joseph, looked out at the lights of Times Square and said he wanted to go_9、C10、AII.完形填空11、 1. BA2. CB3. CB4. BA5. CAm.语法填空12、1. the/ their2. indifferent3. simplymore popular4. have createdlearning5. thanTherefore6. personalIV.阅读理解13、 1. AD2. BC3. B14、 1. B2. CA2. BC
7、16、 1. AB2. BA3. D17、 1. A2. AD18、 1. AB2. CAV.书面表达19、My favorite T-shirtAmong all my clothes, I like one of the T-shirt best. It is white. It is made of cotton and fiber, so its very comfortable. I like it because there is a photo of my best friend and me on it. Its a special gift from him. He sent
8、 it to me last year for my 14th birthday. I often wear the T-shirt when I have parties with my friends. It makes me remember the time we two spend together.This is my favorite T-shirt. It brings me a lot of happy memories.2 I told him it was too 3 but he kept looking out of the window and said, Just
9、 for two minutes.”It was 11:30 P.M. 4 by the window, my wife and I just looked at each other, smiled and said, “Two minutes. “We got dressed and walked to the center of Times Square. When we got there at 11:50 my son pointed at the lights and said, * Dad, 5! * * A nd then he started to fall asleep.
10、So we had to go back to the hotel.It took us twenty minutes to 6 for the twenty seconds we spent outside, but it made our son 7 and that meant a lot to us. That night, I learned a lesson about happiness. We sometimes have chances to 8 happy moments, but we often find an excuse to do something else.
11、We ourselves are the biggest 9 to our own happiness. 10 happiness is a door that is always open, we are the ones to decide whether we walk through the door or not.1.A.cityB.hotelC.square2.A.outsideB.homeC.up3.A.coldB.earlyC.late4.A.EnteringB.StandingC.Recalling5.A.smileB.listenC.look6.A.waitB.prepar
12、eC.search7.A.intelligentB.gladC.bored8.A.createB.missC.avoid9.A.friendsB.guardsC.enemies10.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.Unlessm.语法填空12、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形 式填空。Taking public transportation in the United States, you can often see people reading books on L_ way to school or
13、work. But in China, I hardly see people reading 2_ their free time.Are peoples attitudes toward reading (difTerence) here? Not really. Data (数据)released by Amazon China show that Chinese people still read a lot. They 4. (simple) prefer e-books over regular books.However, other data show that reading
14、 is still 52_ (popular) in the US than in China. Is there a reason for this difference? Im not sure. What I do know is that China has a rich history of literature (文学).From classic novels like Romance of the Three Kingdoms to the modern science-fiction epic The Three-Body Problem, Chinese authors 6.
15、 (create) many fantastic works so far.Perhaps the difference starts from childhood. Reading textbooks and doing homework can make you feel quite tired. By the time you finish it, you might not feel like reading for 7. . Chinese students surely have to read more and do more homework 8_ American stude
16、nts. So its no wonder that they might not want to read much in their spare time.9. learning to love reading can be great. Reading can open doors to places, people and ideas that you cannot imagine.Even just a single book has the power to change your own 10. （person） beliefs and attitudes. Where will
17、 your next book take you?IV.阅读理解A13、Dont be too surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days. It might be one of Baidus self-driving cars.Self-driving cars have been in development since 2010, when Google announced that it was making such cars. Since then,com
18、panies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self-driving cars.Self-driving cars are expected to change the way we get around. They are safer and more environmentally friendly than usual cars. They can remove the stress of driving and allow disabled or blind peop
19、le to get around more easily.But self-driving cars have their own flaws （缺陷）as well. In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer （激光棒）at the cars sensors （传感器）while it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam（激光束）was in its way and slowed down or changed direction. Flaws like
20、this could be used by people to trick self-driving cars.The software （软件）that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough. It may crash （崩溃）,When we use our computers or smart phones, they sometimes crash without any reason. But if this happened to a self-driving car; the results could be dead
21、ly. Improvements to the software could be a way to deal with this problem.Anyway, whether you like it or not, ifs only a matter of time before theyMI become more affordable and popular on our roads.1. was the first company to develop self-driving cars?A. Google.B. TelsaC. Uber.D. Baidu.2. What does
22、Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A.Solutions for disabled people.B.Tips for riding in self-driving cars.C.Reasons for testing self-driving cars.D.Advantages of self-driving cars.3. When sensing an obstacle（障碍物）in the road, self-driving cars will .A.attack it with a laser pointerB.slow down or change di
23、rectionC.crash into it to get past itD.stop and move around it4. Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?A. Self-driving cars free people from the stress of driving.B. Self-driving cars can reduce traffic accidents.C. Researchers have solved the problems self-driving cars
24、 have.D. The software of the self-driving cars needs improvements.5. Whats the writers opinion about the self-driving cars?A. They are more dangerous.B. Theyll be well developed in the future.C. They cause more pollution.D. Theyll be more expensive in the future.B14、Over the years, fried chips have
25、become known worldwide and been enjoyed by adults and children in almost all countries. But do you know the worlds first Potato Fry Museum was opened in November, 2013 in Belgium? For the fans of fried chips （French fries）, they have a museum of their own!The worlds first museum of chips, was set up
26、 by Eddy Van Belle and his son in Belgium. The museum calls itself the first and only museum for potato fries*.Eddy and his son are always proud of their favorite food. Eddy said, Over the years, fries have become popular throughout the world. We are so proud that they originated from Belgium.HSo it
27、 is normal and necessary that the first fried chips museum is opened in Belgium/ Eddy added.The museum is in an ancient building with two floors. The museum shows a lot of exhibits, including ancient potato cutters, chip-making machines, and the pictures about the history of potatoes. You can see di
28、fferent potatoes and chips.You can also learn to make chips. Ifs a great place to learn about the history of fries and enjoy eating them, too! Do you know the biggest fun in the museum? You can eat many kinds of chips!1. The Worlds First Potato Fry Museum was built in.A. America B. Belgium C. Englan
29、d D. AustraliaWhy did Eddy and his son set up the museum in Belgium?A. Because there are more people interested in fried chips here.B. Because they are proud that Belgium is their motherland.C. Because they are the fans of fried chips.D. Because （hey want people to know about the history of fries.2.
30、 Which of the following is NOT true about the museum according to the passage?A. You can see the oldest chip-making machine.B. You can make the chips by yourself.C. You can see different kinds of potatoes and chips.D. You can have fun eating many kinds of chips.C15、Black Spider （蜘蛛）was having troubl
31、e catching bugs （臭虫）in his web, while Grey Spider caught two bugsin his.“You arc so lucky, Black Spider said to Grey Spider. wYou have two bugs while I have none. Its not fair（公平的）“Everyone has luck、days and uIl加ck、, days. Lefs eat the bugs together,w said Grey Spider.Black Spider decided to join Gr
32、ey Spider for lunch.“You must do some special things to get lucky, is it magic?” Grey Spider whispered.“No, build your web!” said Black Spider. 4Rcpair your web! Enlarge your web! Make your web wider!”“Is that all?”“Yes, build a new web!” said Grey Spider.After lunch, Black Spider went back and made
33、 a new web. He built his web wider. Once he was done he slept all through the night because he was very tired.In the morning, Black Spider was excited to see four bugs in his web. He told Grey Spider about it. Grey Spider smiled at Black Spider. By enlarging your web, you have enlarged your possibil
34、ity to catch all these bugs,“ Grey Spider said. There is chance all around us. Luck is everywhere. You need to work to make it so more good luck comes your way.”After the Black Spider built his web wider, he slept all night because.A. he could do nothing but waitthe bugs only came out at nightB. he
35、could use the web next morninghe got really tired building the web1. Which of the following is close to the underlined （划线）sentence?A. Every coin has two sides.B. Every dog has its day.C. Everything has its cause.D. Every road leads to Rome.2. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Always get a pl
36、an when you are in trouble.B. To show people how a spider catches bugs.C. Luck comes to those who work for it.D. Life is not always fair, so we need to find a way out.D16、As you research music, you will find music that is familiar to you. You will find music which tells of interesting places and exc
37、iting things to do. You will find music which expresses feelings that are often your own.Music is an expression of the people. As you research, you will find music of people at work and play. You will find music expressing love of the country, love of nature, and love of home.Music is also an expres
38、sion of the composer（作曲家）.The composer expresses his own musical ideas. He studies the materials of music and discovers ways of using them. He looks for new kinds of musical expression.Music can suggest actions and feelings which we all share. We can enjoy playing and singing music, dancing and list
39、ening to the music of the people and the composers of different times and places.1 .（小题 1） In the first paragraph, the author tells us to.A. find entertainment（娱乐）in musicbe friendly to musicB. express your feelings in musicdiscover the things and places in music2 .（小题 2） .From the second paragraph,
40、 we know that.A. if we love music, we will love the country, nature and homemusic sings of the country, nature and homeB. you may listen to music at work or at playmusic can express how people live, work and think3 .（小题 3） By means of music, the composer wishes that.A. you would study with themyou w
41、ould share his feelings and ideasB. you would express your own feelingsyou help discover ways of using music and new kinds of musical expression4 .（小题 4） The last paragraph shows that music makes it possible.A. the music can express actions and feelings at the same timebring understanding between pe
42、ople of different times and placesB. that people can enjoy playing and singing music, dancing and listening to the music at the same timethat people of different time and places can get together5 .（小题 5） Which of the following statements is NOT true. Music expresses.A. the feelings of our ownpeopled
43、 love of the countryB. the composers feelingspeoples musical ideas17、New Baby BrotherI was sitting in school when I heard the news.“Your baby brother is born,and wants to sec you!”Dad got me from school and to the hospital with no delay.Hurrying on our journey,he almost forgot the way!My brothers ha
44、nds were tiny,and wrinkly soft, like a prune.After he smiled at me,Mom said, “Hell come home soonEveryone “oohing and Maahingw,they say He is so sweet.And one day hell walk around on those little baby feet!The writer was when hearing the news.A. at school B. at homeC. in the hospital D. in the store
45、1. The writers took the writer to the hospital to see the baby brother.A. father B. motherC.brotherD.teacher2. The family felt to have the new baby.A.worriedB.surprisedC.relaxedD.excitedF18、 Not long ago, people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old. Yet
46、 doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life.Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment. They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mo
47、ther or other caregivers. This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings.One study shows that babies can learn before they are born. The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant woman. Then, they played a recording of a short story. On the day the
48、baby was born, the researchers attempted to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother They did this by placing a device in the mouth of the newborn baby.The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way. If the baby moved his mouth the other way, he would hear a different story. The researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he