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1、吉林省长春市九台市回族中学2022高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题will do it myself ask him to do it.A. thanB. insteadC. in place of D. rather than参考答案：DBy 16:30,was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. that参考答案：AHes got himself into a dangerous situation _he is likely to be accuse
2、d of meetingsomeone.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why参考答案：AThe Greens hurried to the railway station yesterday, only that the train.A. to find; had left B. finding; had left C. found: leftD. tofind; leaving参考答案：A略entering _26_. These robots arent as friendly and _27_ as those you saw in Star Wars. But,
3、 their makers say, todays home robots walk and sense objects in their own way. They even _28_ objects though they may sometimes drop. Well, nobody is _29_.We may _30_ home robots today, but some day they may see and hear _31_ than humans do. We _32_ can only see certain wave lengths of light and hea
4、r certain _33_. Thats because the _34_ of our eyes and ears are _35_. Robots, however, need not have the same limits _36_ we have. Robots may also be _37_ with devices（装置）ihal _38_ infbnnation humans cant. However, to understand _39_ their sensing devices pick up is a hard job. Remember, man-made br
5、ains _40_ information, including all kinds of data, as zeroes and ones. Imagine the difficulty in trying to explain to a robot whal a football looks like-using only zeroes and ones.21. A. howeverB. wheneverC. on the other hand22. A. comeB. appearC. enterD. raise23. A. varietyB.dozenC. scoreD. type24
6、. A. muscleB. bodyC. brainD. appearance25. A. surprisingB. boringC. pleasantD. exciting26. A. homesB. factoriesC. schoolsD. offices27. A. certainB. pleasingC. brightD. foolish28. A. carryB. forgetC. rememberD.choose29. A. wonderfulB. excellentC. happyD. perfect30. A. play jokes onB. make fun ofC. la
7、ugh atD. have fun with31. A. worseB. fasterC. betterD.soonerD. in other words32. A. fellowsB. humansC. beingsD. friends33. A. noiseB. voiceC. soundsD.speeches34. A. sightB. lengthC. distanceD. ability35. A. enoughB. endlessC. limitedD. hopeful36. A. asB. sinceC. forD. while37. A. givenB. equippedC.s
8、entD. applied38. A. pick outB. pick upC. send upD. sendout39. A. howB. whereC. whatD. which40. A. dealB. handleC.seekD. provide参考答案：21-40: ABDCB;BCADC; CBCDC;ABBCB略三、阅读理解21. When I was a kid, my Mom liked to make breakfast food for dinner every now and then. And I remember one night in particular wh
9、en she had made breakfast after a long, hard day at hospital.On that evening so long ago, my Mom placed a plate of eggs, sausage and extremely burned toast in front of my dad. I remember waiting to see if anyone noticed! Yet all my dad did was to reach for his toast, smile at my Mom and ask me how m
10、y day was at school. I don/t remember what I told him that night, but I do remember watching him spread butter and jelly on that toast and eat every bite!When I got up from the table that evening, I remember bearing my Mom apologize to my dad for burning the toast. And Ill never forget what he said:
11、 Honey. I love burnt toast.”Later that night, I went to kiss Daddy good night and I asked him if he really liked his toast burnt. He took me in his arms and said. Z/Your Momma put in a hard day at work today and shes really tired. And besides, a little burnt toast never hurt anyone!wYou know, life i
12、s full of imperfect things and imperfect people. What Kve learned over the years is that learning to accept each others faults is one of the most important keys to creating a healthy, growing, and lasting relationship. This good quality is the base of any relationship husband-wife or parent-child or
13、 friendship! As far as Im concerned, l,m not the best engineer as expected. However, I have made my efforts. Thats enough.So learn to take the good, the bad, and the ugly parts of your life. Burnt toast isnt a dealbreaker! Dont put the key to your happiness in someone elses pocket but into your own.
14、 You will appreciate the value of every soul including yourself.28. When his mother put the burnt toast on the table, the author.A. wanted to see how his father reactedpretended not to notice itB. pretended to enjoy the burnt foodstopped his father eating the burnt toast29. Wt can infer from the pas
15、sage that the authors mother.A. was not good at cooking.B. actually played a trick.C. felt sorry for the burnt food.D. spent more time on breakfast than dinner.30. How did the author feel when his father said he loved burnt toast?A. Moved. B. PuzzledC. Pleased D. Disappointed.31. According to the te
16、xt, to get a happy life, one should.A. give help to people in need B. try to be a perfect personC. learn from one/s mistakes D. learn to be understanding 参考答案：28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D本文属于故事类。作者的妈妈将土司烧焦了，但是爸爸不但没有怪她而且说烧焦的土司 很好吃。在生活中作者意识到为r得到快乐的生活，一个人应该学会理解。28. A细节理解题。根据第二段my Mom placed a plate of eggs,
17、 sausage and extremely burned toast in front of my dad. I remember waiting to see if anyone noticed!”可知我妈妈在爸爸面前 放了一盘鸡蛋，香肠和烤焦的烤面包片。我等着看有没有人注意到。分析这句可知作者是 想看他爸爸的对于烤焦的面包有保反应。因此选A。29. C推理判断题。根据第三段中的I remember bearing my Mom apologize to my dad for burning thetoast/我记得我妈妈因为烤焦面包而向我爸爸道歉。分析本句可知选5【名师点睛】推理判断题之
18、（4）根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常 常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。（4）根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作 出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文 中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在 原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到 判断有据，推论有理，忠实原文.切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出 片面结论。30.
19、B【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的（4）根据事实细节，推断合理信息。答案需要从 文章的 If you are visiting a tropical location, you will need to bring along the appropriate clothing.进行推断。【答案定位】根据第二段的Moa placed a plate of &aukaj（r and extr dad. I rrorabrrto see if anoir noticed!.作Z的妈夕早已蚪纹的面包放在衽色面前.作力想石父亲的反应及不见父亲面带带父吃栉*（2）第三段中的* I* n neverfor
20、get hr Mid: Honey. I love burnt toast.我永如也忘不掉父亲说的.亲爱的我喜欢德色、的面包片“，第四段中的（3） I aUeJ bin if be really liked bi* loot burnt.后来再问他这个何幽可知作不对于父亲欢欢Nj焦的面包是迷惑不”的.故述B 推理关系题干 How did the author feel when his father said he loved burnt toast? ?文章内 容（1） （2） （3）【答案】B项? PuzzledD 细节理解题。根据第五段的句子：What Ive learned over
21、the years is that learning to accept each others faults is one of the most important keys to creating a healthy, growing, and lasting relationship.这些年来我学到的是，学会接受对方的缺点是建立一个健康、成长和持久的 关系的最重要的关键之一.可知为了得到快乐的生活，一个人应该学会理解。选D5. Sometimes we just believe what we see,the reality may be different.A. as ifB. ev
22、en though C. sinceD. unless参考答案：BWhy not stay at home _the road is so slippery after the heavy snow?A. since that B. now that C. then that D. after that参考答案：B You me such a bad quality coat. Obviously, you are cheating me.-So what? No one forced you to buy it.A. are selling B. sold C. have sold D. h
23、ad sold参考答案：B略6. He is careless a student that he often some letters while writing.A. such; leaves on B. so; leaves off C. so; leaves out D. such; leaves out参考答案：C-You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you dont.-. Confidence is really important.A. Thats not my cup of tea B. Thats not
24、 the pointC. I guess not D. I couldnt agree more参考答案：DI cant thinking of living in a placehas no seasons. It seems so strange.A. where B. what C. in which D. which参考答案：DD考查定语从句。句意：我无法想象在一个没有四季的地方生活，它看起来如此奇怪。先 行词是a place,定语从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导，故D项正确。7. The prize will go to the writer story shows the
25、 most imagination.A. that B. which C. whose D. what参考答案：C略8. There are a small number of people involved, possibly twenty.A. as few asB. as little asC. as many asD. as much as参考答案：AThe lack of an education denies them a chance to get a good job.A. accurate B. adequate C. urgent D. excessive参考答案：BHe
26、refused to acknowledge in the match, but in vain.A. to defeat B. to be defeatedC. defeating D. being defeated参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他拒绝承认在比赛中被打败，但没有成功。 acknowledge后接动名词作宾语，He与defeat之间是被动关系，故D项正确。15. his membership card, Tim decided to make a phone call to check whether there was something wrong.B. Not
27、 to receiveA. Not having receivedD. Having notC. Not received received参考答案：A略16. Edward as well as his family is moving to the United States, or more, New York.A. typically B. specifically C. potentially D. vitally参考答案：B略17. Large amounts of food stored deep in the tunnel by Cindy in the past 6 mont
28、hsfor the use of war.A. have beenB. has been C. had been D. will have been参考答案：AThe moment he came back home, Tom to clean the house thoroughly.A. set about B. set off C. set out D. set up参考答案：C考查动词短语。句意：一回到家里，Tom就开始彻底打扫房间。A. set about”着手开始做 某事”，其后接动名词；B. setoff出发，动身；便爆炸；C. set out出发，动身；着手开始 做某事”，其后
29、接动词不定式；D. setup”建立，设立。故选C。二、完型填空18. I have received many gifts in my life. Tve never been the kind of person to say its thethought that 21 when it comes to gifts. That was until a couple of weeks ago, when my kids gave me a present that 22 me away.For years, Tve been wanting to 23 our house, the pla
30、ce where my husband and I24 our kids. But to me, this house is much 25 just a building. In the front room, theres a 26 that has hundreds of pencil lines, marking the 27 of my childrens growth. Every growth stage is marked in grey, with each childs name and the date when theywere 28. Over the years,
31、Kve talked about how much I would 29 leaving that wallbehind when I moved, even though the 30 marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing.So one day, while I was at work, my children 31 a professional photographer whose work is about 32 the beautiful things in life, from clear lakes an
32、d skies to diamonds and ball gowns. She came to our house and over several hours, took photos of the hundreds of drawings, 33 and little grey fingerprints. Somehow, she 34 to photograph allthose years of memories 35. Afterwards, she put all the 36 together into one image, transforming them into a be
33、autiful 37 of my family.Three weeks later, my childrens 38 gift made its way to mea life-size photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that 39 entire lifetimes of all my family members, especiallyof my childrens love and 40,21. A. helps22. A. sent23. A. sell24. A. fedB. troubles C. counts D. impro
34、vesB. blew C. gave D. putB. build C. afford D. returnB. comforted25. A. less than B. more than26. A. boardB. door C. wall27. A. memory B. progressC. educatedC. better thanD. windowC. influenceD. raisedD. worse thanD. story28. A. describedB. told C. found D. measured29. A. imagine30. A. lastB. hate C
35、. keep D. missB. early C. unforgettableD. grey31. A. foundB. became C. hired D. went32. A. taking33. A. spotsB. coveringC. enjoyingD. recordingB. circlesC. printsD. lines34. A. managed B. meant C. remembered D. intended36. A. fingerprintsB. marksC. photosD. drawings37. A. historyB.futureC. differenc
36、eD. experience38. A. powerful B. encouragingC. wonderfulD. hopeful39. A. offersB. representsC. bringsD. leaves40. A. growth 参考答案：B. courageC. excitementD. need21. C 22. B23. A 24. D25. B 26. C27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33.D 34. A 35.D 36. C 37. A38. C 39. B40. A35. A. happily B. fortunately
37、 C. eagerlyD. perfectly这是一篇记叙文。作者一家卖掉了居住了很多年的房子，但是房子里关于作者孩子们的成 长的痕迹让作者始终念念不忘。因此作者的孩子请来了一位摄像师将房子中的痕迹拍摄了 下来并合成了一张照片，作为礼物送给了作者。作者非常喜欢，认为它代表了家人的一 生，尤其是孩子们的爱和成长。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：说到礼物，我从来不是那种说“心意最重要的人。A. helps帮 助；B. troubles麻烦；C. counts重要；计数；D. improves改善。结合上下文语境，作者不 是那种认为送礼“心意最重要”的人,短语its the thought t
38、hat counts情意（或心意）更重 要。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到几周前，我的孩子们送了我一份礼物，让我大吃一惊。A. sent 寄；B. blew 吹；C. gave 给予；D. put 放置。结合上文 That was until a couple of weeks ago可知作者孩子们的礼物让作者之前的想法有了改变，让作者大吃一惊，短语blow sb. away使某人大吃一惊，故选B.【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直想卖掉我们的房子，那是我和丈夫养育孩子的 地方。A. sell出售；B. build修建;C. afford付的起；D. re
39、turn返回。结合后文leaving that wall behind when I move可知作者想要卖掉房子搬走，故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直想卖掉我们的房子，那是我和丈夫养育孩子的 地方。A. fed喂养;B. comforted安慰；C. educated教育;D. raised抚养。根据下文our kids可知房子是作者和丈夫抚养孩子长大的地方。故选D.【25题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：但对我来说，这座房子不仅仅是一栋建筑。A. less than少于；B. more than 多于；不仅仅;C. better than 好于：D. worse th
40、an 更糟。结合下文 Every growth stage is marked in grey, with each childs name作者对房子细节的描述可知,对作者来说, 这不仅仅是一栋建筑而已。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在前面的房间里，有一面墙，墙上有几百条铅笔线，记录着我 孩子的成长。A. board木板；B. door门；C. wall墙壁;D. window窗户。结合下文leaving that wall可知是一面墙。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在前面的房间里，有一面墙，墙上有几百条铅笔线，记录着我 孩子的成长。A. memory记忆；B.
41、 progress进步;C. influence影响；D. story故事。根据下 文Every growth stage is marked in grey可知这些铅笔线记录了作者孩子的进步和成长。故 选B。【28题详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：每个生长阶段都用灰色标记，每个孩子的名字和他们被测量的 日期。A. described描述;B. told告诉;C. found发现;D. measured测量。结合上文可知 墙壁记录了孩子的成长阶段、每个孩子的名字以及当时测量的日期。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我一直在说，当我搬家时，我多么讨厌把那堵墙丢 下,尽管最后的
42、印记是在10年前我的孩子们停止成长时留下的。A. imagine想象；B. hate 憎恨；讨厌C. keep保持；D. miss错过。结合上文作者的描述可知作者对这面记录了自己 孩子成长的墙壁感情很深，因此在搬家时很讨厌把那堵墙丢下了。故选B.【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后的印记是在10年前我的孩子们停止成长时留卜的。A. last最后的；B. early早的；C. unforgettable难忘的；D. grey灰色的。根据后文made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing可知最后的印记是在10年前我的孩子们停止成长 时留下的。故
43、选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以有一天，当我在工作的时候，我的孩子们雇了一个专业的 摄影师，他的工作是记录生活中美丽的事物，从清澈的湖泊和天空到钻石和舞会礼服。A. found 发现；B. became 成为；C. hired 雇用；D. went 离开。结合下文 a professional photographer可知孩子们雇佣了一个专业摄像师。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以有一天，当我在工作的时候，我的孩子们雇了一个专业的 摄影师，他的工作是记录生活中美丽的事物，从清澈的湖泊和天空到钻石和舞会礼服。A. taking 带走;B. covering 覆盖
44、；C. enjoying 享受;D. recording 记录。根据下文 the beautiful things in life, from clear lakes and skies to diamonds and ball gowns 可知摄像师的工作是记录 生活中美丽的事物。故选D。33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她来到我们家，花了儿个小时，拍下了数百幅画、线条和小小 的灰色指纹。A. spots斑点；B. circles圆圈;C. prints印刷品；D. lines线条。结合上文that has hundreds of pencil lines可知摄像师记录下了作者家里墙壁上那
45、些铅笔描绘的线条,故 选D“【34题详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：不知怎的，她把那些年的记忆拍得很完美。A. managed设法做 到；B. meant 意味着;C. remembered 记住；D. intended 有意。根据下文 photograph all those years of memories可知摄像师将作者的家里代表着回忆的事物都拍下了，短语 manage to do sth.设法做成某事”，故选A。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不知怎的，她把那些年的记忆拍得很完美。A. happily快乐 地；B. fortunately 幸运地；C. eagerly 急切地;D
46、. perfectly 完美地。根据下文 gift made its way to me可知摄像师的工作很完美，孩子们做成了礼物送给作者。故选D。 【36题详解】考杳名词词义辨析。句意：后来，她把所有的照片合成了一张，把它们变成了我家庭的美 好历史。A. fingerprints指纹；B. marks标记；C. photos照片;D. drawings图纸。根据上文 请摄像师给家里拍照可知是将照片合成了 张。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，她把所有的照片合成了一张，把它们变成了我家庭的美 好历史。A. history 历史:B. future 未来；C. differenc
47、e 不同;D. experience 经历。结合上文 房子里的痕迹记录了作者孩子的成长，因此这张照片成为了作者家庭的历史。故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三周后，我收到了孩子们送给我的奇妙礼物一一一张真人大 小的铅笔线条和指纹照片，它代表了我所有家庭成员的一生，尤其是我孩子的爱和成长。A powerful 强大的;B. encouraging 鼓励的;C. wonderful 极好的;D. hopeful 有希望的。结 合 I.文 entire lifetimes of all my family members, especially of my childrens love 可知作者认为 这份礼物代表了家人的一生，尤其是孩子的爱，因此非常棒，故选C。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：三周后，我收到了孩子们送给我的奇妙礼物一一一张真人大小 的铅笔线条和指纹照片，它代表了我所有家庭成员的一生.，尤其是我孩子的爱和成长。A. offers 提供；B. represents 代表；C. brings 带来；D. leaves 离开。根据下文 entire lifetimes of all my family members, especially of my childrens love 可知照片代表了作者所有家庭