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1、2022学年第一学期高三年级质量调研考试英语试卷考生注意：L考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。2 .本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题 纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。3 .答题前，务必在答题纸规定的地方张贴条形码并填写考生号和姓名。I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a questi
2、on will be asked about what 卬as said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, readthe possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard1. A. $ 10.B. $ 15.2. A. The man
3、hasnt finished the bookshelf.C. Ils likely that the man has lost the tools.3. A. To his own office.C. To the managers office.4.5. A. $ 10.B. $ 15.6. A. The man hasnt finished the bookshelf.C. Ils likely that the man has lost the tools.7. A. To his own office.C. To the managers office.8.A. The man en
4、joyed every minute of the show.C. The man missed part of the show.9. A. Convincing. B. Sensitive.10. A. How to fix the refrigerator.C. Where to put the new refrigerator.11. A. He doesnt like the new canteen.C. He thinks the new canteen is OK.12. A. Pressing the emergency button.C. Calling the servic
5、e center.13. A. Tennis is difficult (o learn.C. She advised the man to try a new sport.14. A. The woman doesnt know the man well.C. The man went to a new hair salon.C.$25.D. $ 35.B. The bookshelf is hard to make.D. The man hates to lend tools to others.B. To a meeting room.D. To the front desk.B. Th
6、e woman felt amused in the end.D. The two speakers disliked the show.C. Thoughtful. D. Informative.B. Buying a new refrigerator.D. Advertising for refrigerators.B. He is willing to try out the new canteen.D. He has never been to the new canteen.B. Restarting the elevator.D. Waiting for a short while
7、.B. Its too late for the man to learn tennis.D. The man should give up (ennis.B. The man has had a new hairstyle.D. The new barber cant figure out what to do.Traffic congestion （拥堵）isnt an environmental problem; traffic is. Relieving congestion without doing anything to reduce the total volume of ca
8、rs can only make the real problem worse. Highway engineers have known fora long time that building new car lanes only temporarily reduces congestion, because the new lanes add additional driving. Widening roads makes traffic move faster in the short term, but the improved conditions eventually attra
9、ct additional drivers, and congestion reappears. With more car on the roads, people think about widening roads again. Moving drivers out of cars and into other forms of transportation can have the same effect, if existing traffic lanes are kept in service: road space stimulates road use.One of the a
10、rguments that cities inevitably make in promoting transportation plans is that the new system, by relieving automobile congestion, will improve the lives of those who continue to drive. No one ever promotes a transportation system by arguing that it would make travelling less convenient-even though,
11、 from an environmental perspective, inconvenient travel is a worthy goal.63. In the first paragraph, the author gives us the hint that his recommendations are.A. not widely supportedB. costly to carry outC. generally recognizedD. temporarily beneficialAccording to the passage, what will happen if co
12、mmuting time for drivers is reduced?A. Drivers will become more productive employees.B. Mass transportation will be extended farther into suburban areas.C. Drivers will be more willing to live farther from their working place.D. Mass transportation will carry fewer passengers and receive less govern
13、ment funding.64. Which of the following can be interred about the authors attitude towards the measures to improve traffic?A. They are environmentally beneficial and should be carried out immediately.B. They are well intentioned but ultimately lead to environmental harm.C. They will definitely arous
14、e peoples awareness of environmental protection.D. They will only work if they can make driving more economical and productive.65. The author wrote this massage mainly to.A. support the claim that efforts to reduce traffic actually increase traffic.B. oppose the belief that improving mass transporta
15、tion systems is good for （he environment.C. provide a balance between suburban expansion and traffic congestion.D. indicate that making driving less agreeable is a way to reduce negative effects of traffic.Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence giv
16、en in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. There are certain aspects of economic growth which aflect the environment.B. Clean energy has always been on the priority list for a better environment.C. For these reasons, bringing about eco
17、nomic growth without any resulting environmental damage is impossible.D. However, nowadays the range of required goods has expanded significantly.E. So humankind began to make exploration to satisfy themselves economically and mentally.F. They are sometimes preferred but replacing the traditional so
18、urces with them also requires time.Humankind has tried to improve its standard of living since the very beginning of civilization. Back then, and today, providing food was the basic task for a person.67 People feel the need for not only some primary things, such as bread and shelters, but also for v
19、arious facilities and luxuries. Providing humanity with these things is connected to the use of natural resources, which requires energy. In turn, the common sources of energy wc use today cause pollution, so economic growth is almost inevitably associated with environmental damage.68 The first of t
20、hese is the fact that in order to produce more goods and products, at a faster rate, the construction of large industrial plants is required. These plants produce a lot of waste, which may cause negative long-term health effects to nearby populations of animals, or people.The traditional energy sour
21、ces, which are commonly used nowadays, are considered to be the greatest polluters to the environment. There also exist so-called eco-friendly sources of energy.69 Of course, during this time people have to make some sacrifices to support these undertakings.In order to produce practical energy, a tr
22、ansformation of the natural site is often inevitable. This is expensive and, has harmful effects on the environment. Application of wind energy would block airflows natural speed. Consequently, the pressure balance that is brought about by this current will be affected, and it is important to rememb
23、er (hat the environment and weather conditions are directly affected by atmospheric pressure. 70 This is the embarrassment mankind has to deal with. A good balance between economic development and sustainability is forever what humankind has lo keep in mind.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the fo
24、llowing passage. Snnunarize the main idea and the main point (s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Is Leather Good or Not?For thousands of years, humans have used leather to make everything from clothing to furniture to footwear. The skin of animals is a
25、material that is strong, hard-wearing and flexible. These qualities make leather a popular material for many different products, but more people arc becoming concerned about the potential harm caused by items they buy. Should wc respect ancient traditions or is having real leather not as important a
26、s it used to be?The treatment of animals raised for their skins is a massive issue. According to the Food and Agriculture Organisation （FAO）, more than 2.29 billion cows, pigs and goats are killed each year for their hides. This does not include the animal skin of fancier leather products, such as s
27、heep, crocodiles, kangaroos and lizards.Theres also an environmental problem. Producing leather is a very polluting process, because it requires treating the skins with chemicals. During the procedure, called tanning, chemicals change the fibres （纤维）inside the leather, making it tougher. A tanning f
28、acility uses more than 60.000 litres of water for every tonne of leather produced. It uses huge amounts of poisonous chemicals, including substances containing heavy metals such as chromium, which when washed out ends up in nearby soil and drinking water that people use.However, the making of leathe
29、r is not entirely negative. Selling animal skin is a key source of income for remote populations such as the Inuit people in Canada. Every day, cows, pigs and goats are killed fbr their meat to be sold in supennarkets. Ifs respectful not to waste anything, and without leather their skins would have
30、to be buried or burned.Although there arc alternatives to leather, some of these fabrics arc only 85% to 90% biodegradable （可生物降解的）.Vegan leather can be made from plastics which take years to biodegrade, so its actually worse fbr the planet.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the fallowing sentences
31、 into English, using the words given in the brackets.72 .刚到学校我就发现把化学书忘家里了。（Hardly）73 .如果周三下雨的话慈善义卖还照常进行吗？（schedule）74 .这两位网球选手水平相当，不到最后一刻很难预料冠军归属。（equal）.看到那么多年轻人自愿学舞龙，这位老艺人如释重负，感觉这门古老的技艺后继有人 了。 （relieve）VI. Guided WritingDirections: Write an English composition in 120 - 150 words according to the i
32、nstructions given below in Chinese.你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织来中国进行主题夏令营活动，每个学生可以从以 下三个主题菅中选择一个参加：1.唐诗（Tang poems）学习夏令营；2.乒乓球训练营；3. 剪纸（paper-cutting）学习夏令营。Jim来信希望你能给他推荐一个。请你给他回信，内容 包括：1.你的建议；2.你的理由。参考答案及评分标准I. Listening Comprehensionl.D2.C3. B4. C5. A6. B7. C8. D9. C10. BII. A12. B13. D14. CI5.C16. A17. A18.
33、B19. A20. B评分标准：第110每小题1分；第1120每小题1.5分。II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A21. to find25. what22. to find25. what23. nothing23. that26. has been accepted 27. launching24. whose28. because of/due to29. released30. the ugliest评分标准：每小题1分。Section B31. G 32. E 33. H 34. J 35. K 36. A 37. C 38. F 39.140.
34、B评分标准：每小题1分。III. Reading ComprehensionSection A41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. D54. A 55. B评分标准：每小题1分。Section B56. B 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. B 6L A 62. D 63. A 64. C 65. B 66. D评分标准：每小题2分。Section C67. D 68. A 69. F 70. C评分标准：每小题2分。IV. Summary Writing(For ref
35、erence only)People have used leather for various purposes for its unique qualities (0.5)but concern about its potential harm and continuous employment is rising. (0.5)Slaughter fbr animals skins on a large scale (1)and the environmental problem caused by chemicals involved in the processing course a
36、rc main issues. (1)While, as a source of income for some people (I)and with good biodegradability compared with alternatives, leather use is also positive. (I) 评分标底：本答题孤分10分。V. Translation(For reference only)72. Hardly had I got to school (1.5) when I found that I had left my chemistry book at home
37、(1.5).73. Will the charity sale be held (1.5) as scheduled if it rains this Wednesday (1.5)?74. The two tennis players are equal in ability (1.5), so its hard to predict (1) who will win the championship (I) until the Iasi moment (0.5).75. Finding that so many young people volunteered to learn drago
38、n dance (2), the old artist felt relieved (I) and he believed the ancient art could be handed down to the next generation (2).评分标准：第72-73每题3分；第74题4分；第75题5分。VI. Guided Writing评分标准：本答题满分25分。Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be
39、 asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversaiion. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the questio
40、n you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.1 I. A. Because of their common interest.C. Because of their working experiences.12. A. By contacting their relatives.C. By doing housework for them.13. A. It improves elderly peoples health.C. It calls for complex skills.B.
41、 Because of their shared skills.D. Because of their same education.B. By communicating with them.D. By setting up the volunteer program.B. Il collects some data for research.D. 1( meets the requirement for graduation.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following speech.14. A. The 18山 century ar
42、chitecture.C. The seating arrangements.15. A. It is a held around the year.C. It mainly focuses on young people.16. A. An introduction of a music festival.C. Performances by young musicians.B. The countryside location.D. The quality of the music.B. It is supported by the government.D. It doesnt acce
43、pt private donation.B. Ways to donate the music festival.D. Policy of private sponsorship.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. The development of a group project.B. A difficult project designing a bridge.C. Lack of knowledge in ancient philosophy.D. Poor grade on th
44、e philosophy course.18. A. A 10-page paper and a 10-minutc presentation.B. A 10-page paper and a 20-minute presentation.C. A 20-page paper and a 10-minute presentation.D. A 20-page paper and a 20-minute presentation.B. They dont believe in Jennifer.D. They prefer to do individual work.B. He had to d
45、epend on himself.D. He shifted his role to others.19. A. They dont take the assignment seriously. C. They dont show interest in philosophy.20. A. He assigned each member different work. C. He gave up the project at last.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below,
46、fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a ffiven word, fill in each blank with the proper farm of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Does the word imperfect always convey negative feeling? I lave you eve
47、r walked to the local grocery stores produce (农广忱品)section, only (21)(see) a basket full of uimperfect produce？ Theres (22)wrong with a tomato that isnt perfectly rounded or peaches in different sizes; they still carry the same benefits and flavors as the versions were used to seeing in grocery stor
48、es. Farmers usually throw away these imperfect items, as many grocery chains wont accept them for fear (23)they are unsellable. However, a growing group of grocery chains are fighting to make these deserted fruits and vegetables part of consumers buying habits.One such business is Imperfect Produce, a start-up that delivers fresh ugly produce to consumers, with (24)service, you can get up to 20 pounds of fruit and veggies for around $20 a week. This is about a 30 percent discount compared to (25)is