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1、重庆市重庆市 20232023 年银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识练习试年银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识练习试卷卷 B B 卷附答案卷附答案单选题(共单选题(共 5050 题)题)1、票据丧失的补救措施不包括()。A.停止支付B.挂失止付C.公示催告D.提起诉讼【答案】A2、资料:As more personal business is conducted through smartphonedevices,more users are implementing security measures for theirdevices,according to a recent survey by Harr
2、is Poll and commissionedby the CTIA.A.Implement security measures for smart devices and protect thesecurityB.Boost user education on the pitfalls of mobile security and assesswhether the initiatives are workingC.Boost user education on the apps and test the security of themD.None of above【答案】B3、资料:J
3、ob DescriptionA.balance between work and entertainmentB.desire to contribute to developmentC.knowledgeable of co-branded sponsored entertainmentD.passionate for the A+E brands【答案】A4、关于企业利润构成,下列表述不正确的是()。A.企业的利润总额由营业利润、投资收益和营业外收入三部分组成B.营业成本=主营业务成本+其他业务成本C.利润总额=营业利润+营业外收入-营业外支出D.净利润=利润总额-所得税费用【答案】A5、资
4、料:Human resource professionals act as mediators between anorganizations management and its workers.This requires wearing manyhats Its an HR administrators job to make sure that employees areworking in a safe environment that disputes are settled,and thatbenefits are understood and administered prope
5、rly.At the same time,HR is charged with recruiting new employees who will not only fit inpersonally and professionally but also help the company achieve itsbusiness goals.They also represent management when negotiating forbenefits with companies administering these benefits and whenimplementing comp
6、anywide policies that will ultimately lower costs orboost profits.The needs of HR cover a wide range of tasks and,therefore,require individuals who are good with people in additionto being organized,analytical,business-minded,and heroicmultitaskers.A.to act smoothly and tactfullyB.to take on much re
7、sponsibilityC.to be faced with many choicesD.to pay attention to clothing【答案】B6、资料:Zhang Qiaoli uses her spare bedroom for storing her stock ofladies fashion-wear and photo shoots.She is one of more than fivemillion small online stores operating across China,some from smallapartments or even college
8、 dormitories.She buys dresses andaccessories wholesale;at prices under$5,using the website Taobao,she sells them on as the Kitty Lover at prices under$10.A.555 millionB.370 millionC.740 millionD.185 million【答案】C7、联合国总部设在()。A.日内瓦B.维也纳C.瑞士D.纽约【答案】D8、我国习惯上将年息、月息、日息都以“厘”作单位,但实际含义却不同,若年息 8 厘,月息 6 厘,日息 3
9、厘,则分别是指()A.年利率为 8%,月利率为 6%,日利率为B.年利率为 8%,月利率为 6%,日利率为 3C.年利率为 8%。,月利率为 6,日利率为 3D.年利率为 8%,月利率为 3,日利率为 0.33【答案】D9、Lets face it.Gardening fanatics like nothing better than to havetheir hands stuck in the soil or to be trimming,pruning,or harvestingthe fruits of their labors.But for once,here is an obse
10、ssion whichbenefits the whole community by beautifying the environment andproducing cooler,more fragrant,and cleaner air.To recognize thatfact,the Tampa City Council has decided to award generous prizes tothe most beautiful displays this spring.A.Their gardens must be out in the openB.They must be r
11、eferred by a city council memberC.They must submit a photo of their gardensD.They can only enter one category of the contest【答案】A10、资料:The increasing amount of personal information that can becollected by computer programs that track how people use Facebook hasbeen revealed by an extensive academic
12、study.A.The study draws peoples attention for private informationB.information can be predicted correctly in the studyC.some personal information may be collected and used by somecompaniesD.if people attempt to keep personal information private,things willchange【答案】C11、Passage 7A.No particular reaso
13、nsB.For a better reputationC.For the social equalityD.As the law said【答案】C12、下列经济事项中,不属于国际货币基金组织会员国国际储备构成内容的是()。A.货币性黄金B.直接投资收益C.外汇储备D.特别提款权【答案】B13、For thousands of years people communicated _ little more thanwords,stone tablets,and smoke signals.A.to useB.usedC.useD.using【答案】D14、资料:The movement of
14、consumers from public social media toprivate messaging has been so rapid that Business Insider reportedthat the combined usage of the top four messaging apps now exceedsthe combined usage of the top four social media apps。Falling dataprices,cheaper devices,and improved features are helping propelthi
15、s growth。A.People make fun of each other on these appsB.It would make the social media disappearC.You need to put private information on them all the timeD.It builds connection with your real friends【答案】D15、Passage 10A.takes away babiesappetiteB.distracts childrens attentionC.slows down babiesverbal
16、 developmentD.reduces mother-child communication【答案】D16、美国历史上首位华裔驻华大使是()。A.赵小兰B.张之香C.骆家辉D.朱棣文【答案】C17、人民代表大会制度的核心内容是()。A.民主集中制B.国家的一切权力属于人民C.坚持中国共产党的领导D.广泛的人民参与【答案】B18、剩余价值().A.在生产领域中产生,可以离开流通领域B.在流通领域中产生,但不能离开生产领域C.在生产领域中产生,通过流通领域来实现D.既在流通领域中产生,也在生产领域中产生【答案】C19、I have been told to seek legal _ with
17、regard to sellingthis property.A.instructionB.decisionC.suggestionD.advice【答案】D20、资料:As more personal business is conducted through smartphonedevices,more users are implementing security measures for theirdevices,according to a recent survey by Harris Poll and commissionedby the CTIA.A.andB.andC.and
18、D.and【答案】C21、The United States will do that which is necessary to meet its_ to its own citizens.A.rulesB.promiseC.principlesD.obligations【答案】D22、北京时间 2019 年 2 月 10 日,中国选手()在起跑出现了失误的情况下跑出了 7 秒 63,夺下了美国 Don Kirby 邀请赛男子 60 米栏冠军,并创造了本赛季亚洲男子 60 米栏的最好成绩。A.谢文骏B.谢震业C.苏炳添D.武大靖【答案】A23、电能是用途最广泛的能源之一,它属于()。A.二次
19、能源B.次能源C.不可再生能源D.可再生能源【答案】A24、Passage 2A.Customers are more likely to enjoy more innovative servicesB.People will no longer go to banks to deposit their moneyC.Service providers do not want to partner with banksD.People will receive more pension【答案】A25、下列哪一职位,不属于国务院的组成人员?()A.国务院副总理B.国务委员C.国务院副秘书长D.审
20、计长【答案】C26、资料:Native ads-or ads that take on the look and feel of thecontent surrounding them-are taking over digital advertising.A.17%B.56%C.74%D.18%【答案】C27、资料:A new Chinese-led international development bank announcedits first four loans on Saturday,pledging to lend$509 million forprojects to sprea
21、d electric power in rural Bangladesh,upgrade livingconditions in slums in Indonesia,and improve roads in Pakistan andTajikistan.At the first of the annual general meetings of ininstitution,the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank,the bankspresident,Jin Liqun,said the projects were financially sound
22、andenvironmentally friendly and had been accepted by the people in theproject areas.A.Britains exit from European Union will have an impact on itsmembership in the bankB.United States and Japan will join the Asian InfrastructureInvestment Bank soonC.More countries are interested in the membership in
23、 the bankD.Germany and France will join the bank soon【答案】C28、Could I speak to()is in charge of International Salesplease?A.whoB.whatC.whoeverD.whatever【答案】C29、不属于资产管理理论基础的是()。A.商业性贷款B.转移理论C.预期收入理论D.经营管理理论【答案】D30、某银行因特殊情况集中办理业务,导致窗口出现排队现象。假定每分钟来办业务的顾客增长数量相等,粗略估计,要让排队现象消失,在同时开设 4 个窗口的情况下需要 25 分钟,在同时开设
24、 6 个窗口的情况下需要 12.5 分钟。则如果需要在 10 分钟内让排队现象消失,则至少应当开()窗口。A.7B.8C.6D.5【答案】A31、资料:Global business travel topped$1.2 trillion and is expectedto reach$1.6 trillion by 2020,according to new research by theGlobal Business Travel Association(GBTA),an associationrepresenting the interests of corporate travel ma
25、nagers.Whats moreChina has now surpassed the U.S.as the largest business travelmarket in the world,ringing up$291 billion last year.A.Immigration RulesB.Straight line upwards in world economyC.US presidential electionD.Weakening global economy【答案】B32、Passage 4A.such risks are very expensiveB.such ri
26、sks cannot be estimated preciselyC.such risks are too highD.the premiums would be too high【答案】B33、银行是在经济发展过程中产生的,其发展的根本动力是()。A.经济发展中的投融资需求和服务性需求B.经济发展中对货币的需求以及对衍生信用的需求C.社会发展中居民及机构对财富保值增值的需求D.社会生产力发展到一定阶段的必然产物【答案】A34、资料:Google and Uber have grabbed most of the attentionregarding the advent of self-dr
27、iving cars,but on Sunday,Lyft threwdown the ultimate challenge:A majority of autonomous vehicles forLyft within a mere five years.A.At almost unprecedented moment in history,we should reach ourpotential to decide whether to take the right pathB.At almost unprecedented moment in history we should rea
28、ch ourpotential to decide whether to take decisive actionC.At almost unprecedented moment history,we should reach ourpotential to choose the right answers to all the problems encounteredby usD.At almost unprecedented moment in history we should our potentialto realize the advent of the era of self-d
29、riving cars【答案】D35、导致需求曲线发生位移的原因是()。A.因价格变动,引起了需求量的交动B.因供给曲线发生位移,引起了需求量的变动C.影响需求量的非价格因素发生交动,而引起需求关系发生了变动D.因社会经济因素发生变动引起产品价格的变动【答案】C36、网络主要的目标是实现()。A.通信B.交换数据C.资源共享D.连接【答案】C37、申请免费电子信箱一般通过()。A.写信申请B.电话申请C.电子邮件申请D.在线注册申请【答案】D38、关于同业拆借,以下叙述正确的是()。A.拆借双方仅限于商业银行B.拆入资金只能用于发放流动资金贷款C.隔夜拆借一般不需要抵押D.拆借利率由中央银行预
30、先规定【答案】C39、资料:Business,academic and civic leaders in Cambridge havewarned that one of Britains major economic growth cities is underthreat unless the government acts quickly to restore trust post-Brexit.A.ProsperityB.IncreaseC.DecreaseD.Bleakness【答案】A40、Israeli officials blame the settlers,saying th
31、ey have refused to_with the government.A.directB.cooperateC.commentD.remind【答案】B41、资料:What if you were told there was a way you may strengthenyour cognitive skills and heighten your intelligence,and all you hadto do was was learn to strike up basic conversations in anotherlanguage?A.seem more produc
32、tive in the job marketB.comfortably travel to foreign countriesC.get to know different culturesD.all of the above【答案】D42、You can only be sure of()you have at present;you cannot besure of something()you might get in the future.A.That;whatB.What;/C.Which;thatD./;that【答案】B43、组织文化的核心和灵魂体现在它的()。A.物质层B.中间
33、层C.制度层D.精神层【答案】D44、资料:Why is Salt Bad for You?A.salt consumption leads to a strokeB.sodium excreted in urine is a measure of salt intakeC.an increase in blood pressure causes an increase in saltconsumptionD.the higher the sodium in urine,the greater the chance ofhypertension【答案】D45、材料二:2018 年上半年,我国经
34、常账户逆差 1801 亿元,资本和金融账户顺差 4247 亿元,其中,非储备性质的金融账户顺差 7451 亿元,储备资产增加3192 亿元。A.逆差 385 亿美元B.顺差 385 亿美元C.逆差 951 亿美元D.顺差 951 亿美元【答案】B46、下列语句排序最恰当的一项是()。A.(3)(1)(4)(5)(6)(2)B.(4)(6)(2)(3)(1)(5)C.(3)(6)(1)(5)(2)(4)D.(4)(1)(3)(2)(5)(6)【答案】A47、资料:Directions:There is 1 passage in this part.The passageis followed b
35、y some questions or unfinished statements.For each ofthem there are four choices,You should decide on the best choice.A.They have concerns of the security and convenience of FaceIDB.They don t believe iPhone X s FaceID can successfully unlock aphone every timeC.They have doubts of its technique to o
36、vercome variable lighting andsubtle change of the users faceD.They are mainly worried about the smartphone s accuracy【答案】B48、“实收资本”属于()类科目。A.资产B.所有者权益C.损益D.共同【答案】B49、While the preliminary research is favorable,it may take yearsfor Bogor Pharmacouticals to develop _ evidence of the drugseffectiveness
37、.A.conclusionB.concludeC.conclusiveD.concludes【答案】C50、马克思主义理论的来源是()。A.细胞学说、生物进化论、牛顿定律B.英国历史哲学、德国科学主义、欧洲人文科学C.法国唯物主义、德国经验主义、法国理性主义D.德国古典哲学、英国古典政治经济学、英国空想社会主义【答案】D多选题(共多选题(共 2020 题)题)1、以下说法正确的是()。A.“防卫型”股票对市场波动很敏感B.“进攻型”股票对市场波动很敏感C.如果市场起动,最好持有“进攻型”股票D.如果市场回落,最好持有“进攻型”股票【答案】BC2、下列我国信托公司可以经营的主要业务包括()。A.
38、资金信托B.不动产信托C.有价证券信托D.经营企业资产的重组【答案】ABCD3、“限额领料单”属于()。A.原始凭证B.记账凭证C.累计凭证D.一次凭证【答案】AC4、完全竞争市场的假设前提有()。A.存在无数的买者和卖者B.所有厂商生产的产品是同质的C.自由进出D.信息是完全的【答案】ABCD5、下列选项中属于以工作为基础的系统性工作分析方法的是()。A.临界特质分析系统B.关键事件法C.工作要素法D.管理职位分析问卷法【答案】BD6、关于存款类金融机构职员的一些行为描述,有可能会对从业人员及所在机构产生不利影响的选项有()。A.在为客户提供服务的过程中,发现该客户提供的业务申请材料有部分是
39、假造的,但是为了做成业务,该业务员暗示客户其行为可能触犯法律,并建议该客户可以经由第三方代其申请,以规避法律约束B.发现其经办的某笔业务是为了逃避监管规定或规避法律、法规禁止性规定,于是按照内部流程进行了必要的报告C.出于私情向家人提供规避监管规定的意见和建议,并利用其所在机构的资源为这些行为提供方便D.明确告知某客户,其申请资料存在不实之处,并让客户重新提交真实的申请材料,以顺利提交审核【答案】AC7、商业银行存放在中央银行的存款可以分为()。A.一般性存款B.同业存款C.定期存款D.存款准备金存款【答案】AD8、证券交易的方式有()。A.现货交易B.期货交易C.期权交易D.信用交易【答案】
40、ABCD9、对于非法从事银行业金融机构的业务活动,国务院银行业监督管理机构的处理措施 有()。A.予以取缔B.构成犯罪的,依法追究刑事责任C.没收违法所得D.违法所得 50 万元以上的,处以违法所得 3 倍以上 5 倍以下罚款【答案】ABC10、下列属于共同犯罪中从犯的有()。A.在共同犯罪中起次要作用的人B.在犯罪集团中的非组织、领导者C.在共同犯罪中起辅助作用的人D.被教唆实施犯罪的人【答案】AC11、某企业 2008 年相关收人及支出情况如下:营业收入 600000 元,营业成本350000 元,销售 费用 15000 元,管理费用 20000 元,财务费用 18000 元,投资收益 5
41、0000 元,营业外收入 35000 元,营业外支出 12000 元,资产减值损失25000 元。下列关于该企业 2008 年的营业 利润总额,错误的是()元。A.222000B.197000C.247000D.245000【答案】BCD12、定期存款按存取方式可分为()。A.整存整取存款B.零存整取存款C.整存零取存款D.教育储蓄存款【答案】ABC13、金融创新对微观金融主体的影响主要表现在()。A.为金融机构拓展生存空间B.扩大货币供应量C.使投资者增强抗风险的能力D.降低货币需求的稳定性【答案】ABCD14、“唐宋八大家”,即唐宋时期八个最著名的散文家,下列属于八大家的有()。A.刘禹锡
42、B.欧阳修C.苏洵D.曾巩【答案】BCD15、2006 年 12 月 22 日,中国银监会发布关于调整放宽农村地区银行业金融机构准入政策更好支持社会主义新农村建设的若干意见,允许新设立的农村地区银行业金融机构包括()。A.小额贷款机构B.村镇银行C.贷款公司D.农村资金互助社【答案】BCD16、会计法律法规是广大会计工作者应当遵循的行为规范。下列选项中,属于我国会计法律法规的有()。A.中华人民共和国会计法B.会计准则C.应用指南D.ABC 都是【答案】AB17、运用公开市场业务作为货币政策工具的条件是()。A.独立、统一、发达的金融市场B.只需中央银行持有足够的有价证券C.中央银行和商业银行
43、都须持有足够的有价证券D.健全的信用制度【答案】ACD18、一般性货币政策工具包括()。A.存款准备金政策B.再补贴C.公开市场操作D.窗口指导【答案】ABC19、一般累犯的构成条件是()。A.前后两罪均为故意犯罪B.后罪发生于前罪刑罚执行完毕或赦免以后 5 年以内C.犯罪分子因犯前罪被判处了有期徒刑以上刑罚D.后罪也应判处有期徒刑以上刑罚【答案】ABCD20、一般 50 元起存的储蓄种类有()。A.活期储蓄存款B.整存整取定期储蓄存款C.整存零取定期储蓄存款D.定活两便储蓄存款【答案】BD大题(共大题(共 1010 题)题)一、请仔细阅读以下材料:在“建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会”的专题学
44、习中,某中学 5 名同学围绕“废旧电池回收和处理的现状与对策”课题。组成探究小组。他们利用课余时间,通过问卷、走访、查阅文献、上网等方法对废旧电池回收和处理现状进行了调查。同学们发现:第一,废旧电池会污染环境,1 节一号电池烂在地里,会使 1 平方米的土壤永久污染;1 粒纽扣电池可使600 吨水无法饮用,相当于 1 个人一生的饮水量。第二,中国每年消耗电池 70多亿只。中学生使用随身听、复读机、电子词典等,是电池消耗大户,人均年消耗电池 50 节以上。同学们了解到,第一,目前废旧电池回收率不到 2。有近八成的人认为废旧电池回收活动“与自己无关”或“没时间参加”,有 87的人将废旧电池与生活垃圾
45、一起丢弃。第二,目前收集来的废旧电池主要由环保部门集中填埋,但填埋并不能彻底控制废旧电池的污染。同学们还了解到,提取废旧电池中的有用材料加以再利用,不仅符合我国节约资源和保护环境的基本国策,而且有可观的经济效益。据估算,处理 10 万只废旧电池,可获利 2万元左右。但企业对处理废旧电池没有积极性。因为,进 13 处理废 113 电池的机器价格昂贵。并且,一台机器每日可处理几吨废旧电池,本地的废旧电池不够它“吃”几天,导致生产能力闲置,亏本运营。假如你现在加入该探究小组,请继续探究以下问题:运用经济常识,就废旧电池的回收和处理问题,向政府有关部门提出建议。【答案】(1)从实施可持续发展战略的高度
46、,重视废旧电池的回收、处理和再利用。(2)运用财政、金融和税收等经济手段,引导有关企业和消费者的行为,搞好废旧电池的回收、处理和再利用。(3)制定并严格执行有关法规,规范废旧电池的回收和处理。(4)运用行政手段,加强管理和监督。二、请将下面错误的地方改正过来。关于你校设立新材料研究中心的请示克格县职业学校:你校克格职发20039 号克格县职业学校关于设立新材料研究中心的请示以及克职发200315 号文收悉,经研究讨论,兹批复如下:(一)不同意在你校设立新材料研究中心,其理由恕不详述。(二)目前可在你校先行设立新材料研究室。(三)拟原则同意在你校修建新材料检测实验楼,有关具体事宜待专门批复。专此
47、函复。【答案】(1)标题应居中。(2)标题内容叙述不清。(3)标题使用了没有检索价值的代称“你校”字样。(4)发文字号书写不正确,应为职发20039 号,职发20035 号。(5)文稿在引述对方来文时不规范。(6)一文数事。(7)没有回答对方的全部问题。(8)“拟原则同意”语意含混,“经研究讨论”中“讨论”二字多余,“专此函复”不能用做本文的结语。(9)漏掉成文日期二 0年月日。三、结合中国实际,写一篇 1000 字以上的商业评论。零利率是货币经济学里面的一个神话,即是说利率不可能达到零以下,如果达到零以下,人们都会囤积现金。这个理论被称为零开氏度货币利率的一个极限。瑞典央行在 2009 年曾
48、下调了存款准备金利率。使得存款准备金利率在负值。此举引发了两个问题:是否应该这样做?能否做到?请谈谈你的看法。【答案】我认为是能够做到的。首先,现代央行管理下的利率不止一个。瑞典央行没有把所有的利率都降至零以下,调整的只有存款准备金利率,即各银行存放在央行的存款利率。施行存款负利率是为了阻碍银行以央行准备金的形式囤积过剩的流动性而不贷款给客户。该央行实行负利率,是为了一种目的性很强的操作。因此,负利率并不是一个非此即彼的命题。其次,即便我们接受一个下限的存在,它也可能不是零。零下限的传统论据是:人们肯定会把存款变成现金,但他们必须把现金存放在某个地方并加以保护。这是要花钱的。美联储一位官员曾说
49、,他估计实际存储的成本介于现金价值的 1至 2之间。这意味着,-1或-2的利率,可能不会引发人们大规模的提现行为。在这个利率水平上,人们和银行还是愿意把多余现金作为存款,而不是把它藏在床下,并雇佣 24 小时保安来看守。存储成本仍意味着一个下限,而这个下限是零以下。最后,央行可能会利用政策阻碍囤积现金的行为。一种极端的做法是,给现金做上标记,并给纸币设定一个到期日,迫使持有者支付一笔相当于负利率的费用。考虑到前面两个论点,可能不必要采取这种做法,因为目前的经济状况不需要施行极端的负利率,但知道这种政策可以在必要时使用是有好处的。那么,央行为何仍对零下限望而生畏呢?这里有几种解释。一种说法是,各
50、国央行行长很怕冒险,不愿踏入之前无人涉足的领域,这就需要一家小型央行(例如瑞典央行)来迈出第一步。还有一种说法是,零利率或负利率可能会吸引投资者购买高风险资产,因为他们十分清楚:一旦经济复苏,这些政策迟早将会逆转。但如果非积极政策导致通胀率剧烈波动,它们也可能会造成金融动荡和财富分配不公。因此,对于各国央行而言,通过调整利率,将通胀预期稳定在一个理想的水平上通常是最佳做法,哪怕有时候需要有力的政策行动。然而,要想让任何此类政策令人信赖并获得成功,都需要一个前提条件,央行必须采取对称性行动。当经济复苏、通胀压力上升时,央行必须同样有力地上调利率。因此,如果你认为现在应该是负利率的话,那么你也应该