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1、课时跟踪检测(五)Warming Up & Reading - Language Points.单句语法填空1. He had to continue to learn something to equip himself under the stress of losing a job.2. There was a campaign to ban smoking (smoke) in public places.3. Once they get into the habit, they won t quit doing (do) it.4. It won, t be easy to put
2、the changes into effect.5. He is desperate for a glass of water.6. She was ashamed tQ ask (ask) such a simple question.7. Mum said it was time tq wash (wash) hands and have lunch.8. Her son addicted himself to smoking, which had a bad effect on his health.9. Having moved to the northeast of China, I
3、 had to be accustomed to the dry weather.10. I feel like eoinq (go) to Europe for a visit next summer vacation.I .完成句子1. He stressed thc jmpertancc 9f good education.他强调了良好教育的重要性。2. After the accident, he was bamie(|from driving alone.那次事故后，他被禁止独自驾车。3. It was very difficult foi jny_fathei to quit_sm
4、okiiig” who smoked for 30 years, but in the end he did manage it尽管戒烟对30年烟龄的父亲来说很难，但最终他确实戒掉了。4. His wordsme yesterday.昨天，他的话对我没有影响。5. He was ashamea j)f having lied to her.他因对她说了谎而感到内疚。6. Every time l jneet)vith nim. he always carries his notebook computer.我每次见他，他总是随身带着他的笔记本电脑。7. It is said that many
5、 teenagers are addicted t。cigarettes nowadays.据说，现代很多青少年对香烟上瘾。8. It took me a while tQ accustoiq jnyself to all the new rules and regulations.我花了一段时间才让自己逐渐适应了所有新的规章制度。9. The young man hopes to live as Bimplg aifg as his grandpa.这个小伙子希望和他爷爷一样过着俭朴的生活。10. It jg(hieh)timchat we did something to prevent
6、the environment from being polluted.确实到了我们采取措施阻止环境被污染的时候了。川.阅读理解Most people looking for ways to quit smoking worry about weight gain, and with good reason. Smokers who quit tend to pack on an average of 5 pounds after they stop smoking cigarettes. A new study, published by the journal Science, expla
7、ins why this happens.The new research explains that nicotine appears to combine with appetite-regulating neurons （调节食欲 的神经元）in the brain, besides the receptors （感受器）that bring about addiction.These neurons help regulate how much food gets consumed, but under the influence of nicotine, they lose thei
8、r self-control.This is why when smokers quit, they tend to eat more and gain weight.The researchers believe that their discovery will lead to the development of drugs that aim at nicotine receptors on brain cells that control appetite.In the future, weight gain may no longer be a reason for smokers
9、to delay the decision to kick the habit, but that s no reason to waitNicotine-replacement treatment, while not for everyone, can help.Here are a few more ways to quit smoking and stay slim.Drink water.To improve metabolic （新陈代谢的）rates which is helpful in losing weight, make half of those glasses ice
10、 water. Juice can be too high in calories, something you 11 want to keep an eye on your journey toward being a slimmer non-smoker.Plan your snacks. Healthy snacks help keep your metabolism working, so you continue to burn calories while stopping wild hunger pain, or fake hunger.Keep moving.Exercise
11、kills two birds with one stone.lt helps you burn calories and prevents you from eating when you re not truly hungry.lts also a feel-good stress reliever （缓解物）.Focus on your fitness and how being healthy makes you feel.Make exercise a goal and think of quitting as your reward for being physically fit
12、.葡葡读：为什么戒烟后人会发胖？该如何应对戒烟后发胖的问题呢?1. Which of the following changes people s appetite according to the new research?A. Nicotine.B. Appetite-regulating neurons.C. The receptors that bring about addiction.D. The food that has been consumed.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第二段可知，在尼古丁的作用下，调节食欲的神经元失控，故归根结 底，是尼古丁 “改变” 了人们的食欲。2.
13、 The author believes that.A. ice water can improve metabolic ratesB. smokers should eat fewer snacks to keep slimC. stress can lead to fake hungerD exercise can help one eat less解析：选A 细节理解题。由文章倒数第四段To improve metabolic ratesice water.”可知，A项正 确。3. According to the passage, we can infer that.A. exerci
14、se helps you burn calories and makes you not want to eatB. speeding up metabolic rates is helpful to lose weightC. it is nicotine that regulates how much food gets consumedD. drinking water is good to reduce the stress解析：选B推理判断题。由第四段第二句可知，加快新陈代谢的速度可以帮助减轻体重，故B项正 确。4. The purpose of the text is.A. to
15、introduce the result of a new studyB. to explain the reason why smokers become slimC. to prove the possibility of being a slim non-smokerD. to tell us ways to quit smoking without gaining weight解析：选D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章从一项新的研究成果谈起，分析了戒烟后体重增加的 生理原因，并重点介绍了几种应对方法。故选D项。In the quest （寻求）for better health, man
16、y people turn to doctors, self-help books or herbal supplements. But they overlook a powerful weapon that could help them fight illness and depression, speed recovery, slow aging and prolong life: their friends.Researchers are only now starting to pay attention to the importance of friendship and so
17、cial networks in overall health. A 10-year Australian study found that older people with a large circle of friends were 22 percent less likely to die during the study period than those with fewer friends. A large 2007 study showed an increase of nearly 60 percent in the risk for obesity among people
18、 whose friends gained weight. And last year, Harvard researchers reported that strong social ties could promote brain health as we age.“In general, the role of friendship in our lives isn t well appreciated ” said Rebecca G. Adams, a professor of sociology at the University of North Carolina, Greens
19、boro. There are a lot of things on families and marriage, but very little on friendship. It baffles me. Friendship has a bigger impact on our psychological well-being than family relationships.vBella DePaulo, a visiting psychology professor at the University of California, Santa Barbara, whose work
20、focuses on single people and friendships, notes that in many studies, friendship has an even greater effect on health than a spouse （配偶）or a family member.It isn t entirely clear why friendship has such a big effect. It may be because people with strong social ties also have better access to health
21、services and care. Beyond that, however, friendship clearly has a profound psychological effect. People with strong friendships are less likely than others to get colds, perhaps because they have lower stress levels.Last year, researchers studied 34 students at the University of Virginia, taking the
22、m to the base of a steep hill and fitting them with a weighted backpack. They were then asked to estimate the steepness of the hill. Some participants stood next to friends during the exercise, while others were alone.The students who stood with friends gave lower estimates of the steepness of the h
23、ill. And the longer the friends had known each other, the less steep the hill appeared.aPeople with stronger friendship networks feel like there is someone they can turn to, “ said Karen A. Roberto, director of the center for gerontology （老年医学）at Virginia Tech. aFriendship is an undervalued （估价过彳氐的）
24、resource. The consistent message of these studies is that friends make your life better.”语篇解读;如何保持身心健康？相信每个人对此都很感兴趣并能给出自己的答案。本文作者向我们介 绍了 一个有利于身心健康的，很重要又长期被人们忽视的因素友谊。5. What s the main idea of the passage?A. People should make friends as many as possible.B. Friendships do great good to human health.C
25、. People with friends have optimistic attitude.D. Several studies have been done on friendships.解析：选B 主旨大意题。文章通过几个研究结果说明友谊在促进人类身心健康方面作用巨大。6. Which of the following is TRUE?A. People haven t attached importance to friendships.B. A friend can replace doctors and self-help books.C. People with many fri
26、ends may have higher stress levels.D. People who have friends tend to be fat.解析：选A 细节理解题。从文章第三段可知，人们尚未认识到友谊对人们身心健康的重要性。其他 选项均与原文信息不符。7. The author mentioned the study in the last three paragraphs to indicate that.A. students should climb the steep hill with friendsB. it takes a long time to make fri
27、endsC. a friend in need is a friend indeedD. people accompanied by friends remain optimistic in the face of difficulty解析：选 D 推理判断题。倒数第二段中“The students who stood with friends gave lower estimates of the steepness of the hill.”表明与朋友在一起的学生估计出来的坡度更小，这意味着他们面对困难时能保持相 对乐观的心态。8. In Paragraph 2 the author ai
28、ms to tell usA. friendship has a strong physical effect on people s healthB. we cannot be too careful when making friendsC. older people are likely to have fewer friendsD. 60 percent of the people without friends will become fat when they get old解析：选A 段落大意题。根据本段开头（主题句）可知答案。而且主题句后的三个研究结论都与“友谊 影响身体健康”
29、有关。IV .语法填空Gandhi, an Indian national hero, was honoured 1 the father of the Indian nation. He has been respected and beloved by the Indians.He was born in India in 1869. 2 (follow) the local custom, he got 3 (marry) at the age of 13. In 1888 he sailed to England, 4 he studied law for three years an
30、d became a lawyer. On his return to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case.In South Africa he was surprised to find that the problem of_5_ (race) discrimination (种族歧视)was serious. There he formed an organization and started a magazine to fight for equal rights.Gandhi returned to In
31、dia in 1915, when India was controlled by the British. He led the Indians 6 (fight) for an end to the British rule and Z (depend) for his country. In the political movement many Indians including Gandhi & (put) in prison. 9 , the struggles never stopped. The British government had to give in and India won its independence in 1947.1() (fortunate) Gandhi was shot byan Indian who opposed his views and died on January 30th, 1948.答案：Las 2.FolIowing 3.married 4.where 5.racial 6.to fight 7.independence 8.were put 9. However lO.Unfortunately