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1、河北省石家庄市栾城五中2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）六、单项选择。（共10个小题，每小题1分，计10分）17. （1 分）David likes sports.He often plays badminton （羽毛球）after class.The soccerball is， too.（）A. the； himB. /； hisC. a； him18. （1 分）I lost my keys.I must find.OK.Let help you.（）A. they； myB. them； IC. them； me19. （1 分）-Dad, Im hungry.
2、Is there anything to eat?一Yes, there are some in the fridge.（冰箱）（）A. drinksB. saladC. vegetablesA. the； himB. /； hisC. a； him20. （1 分）I lost my keys.I must find.OK.Let help you.（）A. they； myB. them； IC. them； me21. （1 分）-Dad, Im hungry.Is there anything to eat?一Yes, there are some in the fridge.（冰箱）
3、（）A. drinksB. saladC. vegetablesD. a； heD. their； mineD - hamburgers22. （1 分）一The book is so interesting.When you finishit,may I borrow （借）it?Thafs OK.（）A. readB. readsC. to readD. reading（1 分）-What is the of the T - shirt?It is 25 dollars.（）A. colorB. priceC. subjectD. number（1 分）He likes buying bo
4、oks to read they can tell him many interesting things.（ ）A. becauseB. forC. soD. and（1 分）-What Linda want?Some bread and milk.（）A. does； eatB. is； eatC. is； to eatD. does； to eat（1 分）is the sweater? It looks nice on you.My mother buys it for ninety yuan.（）A. How many B. What sizeC. How much D. Who（1
5、 分）There are months in a year.The month is故选：Ao【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。23. (1 分)-What Linda want?Some bread and milk.()A. does； eatB. is； eatC. is； to eatD. does； to eat【分析】-琳达想吃什么？-一些面包和牛奶。【解答】根据句意：-琳达想吃什么？-一些面包和牛奶。时态是一般现在时，Linda用 助动词does, want to do sth想做某事。故选：Do【点评】熟悉do/does/did的用法，结合题意，给出答案。24. (1
6、 分) is the sweater? It looks nice on you.一My mother buys it for ninety yuan.()A. How many B. What sizeC. How much D. Who【分析】-这件毛衣多少钱？你穿起来很好看。-我妈妈花90元买了它。【解答】How many多少，是对可数名词复数进行的提问；What size多大尺寸，对尺寸 的大小进行提问；Howmuch多少，询问价格或不可数名词数量；Who谁。根据答语”My mother buys it for ninety yuan.”可知上文是问毛衣的价格，因此疑问词应用How m
7、uch。 故选：Co【点评】理解句意并熟记各个疑问词组的意思是解答本题的关键。25. (1 分)There are months in a year.The month isDecember.()A. twelve, twelveB. twelfth, twelfthC. twelve, twelfthD. twelfth, twelve【分析】一年有12个月。第十二个月是December。【解答】根据句意：一年有12个月。第十二个月是December。第一空是基数词表示数 量；第二空是序数词表示第十二个月。故选：Co【点评】熟悉基数词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。26. (1 分)-How a
8、bout some chicken for lunch?.( )A. No, I don*t.B. Yes, I do.C. That*s right.D. Sounds great.【分析】-午餐吃些鸡肉怎么样？-听起来很棒。【解答】A.不，我没有。B.是的，我知道。C没错。D.听起来不错。根据语境：-午餐 吃些鸡肉怎么样？可知要回答：听起来很棒。故选：Do【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对日常用语的掌握。七、完形填空(10 分)Jim is a (1) B ,He goes to school five days a week.He has classes from Monday t
9、o (2) D .Usually he (3) A at six and has breakfast at seven in the morning.He leaves (4) D at seven thirty.He usually gets to school at about eight.Classes start at 8： lO.There are four classes in the (5) A and two in the afternoon.His mother is a Chinese teacher in the same (6) C ,He (7) A with his
10、 mother in the dining room (餐 厅)in the school Jims favorite subjects are history, English (8) C P.E.After school he often joins an English club with his classmates.In the evening Jim can usually (9) D his homework at six, and then he can watch TV for (10) D hour.He usually goes to bed at about nine
11、oclock.(1)A.girlB.studentC. teacherD.man(2)A. SaturdayB .ThursdayC.SundayD.Friday(3)A.gets upB.goes to workC.goes homeD.has lunch(4)A.the schoolB.the shopC.the classroomD.home(5)A.morningB.afternoonC.night.evening(6)A.hotelB.busC.schoolD. store(7)A.has lunchB.learns historyC.does shoppingD.playsbask
12、etball(8)A.butB.orC.andD.so(9)A.findB.finishC.thinkD. write(10)A.aB.theC. threeD.an【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了 Jim的日常生活和在校学习情况。【解答】（1）考查名词辨析。句意：Jim是一个学生。考查名词辨析，girl女孩；student 学生;teacher 老师；worker 工人。根据下句He goes to school five days a week. （他一周 去上学五天。）可知Jim是个学生，故选B。（2）考查名词辨析。句意：他从周一到周五有课。考查名词辨析，Saturday星期六;Thursd
13、ay 星期四；Sunday 星期日；Friday 星期五。根据上句He goes to school five days a week. n（他一周去上学五天。）和常识，可知他从周一到周五有课，故选D。（3）考查短语辨析。句意：通常他在六点起床，然后在七点吃早饭。考查短语辨析， gets up 起床;goes to work 去上班；goes home 回家;has lunch 吃午饭。根据句中at six and has breakfast at seven in the morning.H （早上六点，七点吃早餐。）可知Jim先起床，再吃 早饭，故选A。（4）考查名词辨析。句意:他在7点半
14、离开家。考查名词短语辨析，the school学校；the shop 商店；the classroom 教室；home 家。根据下句He usually gets to school at eight.（他 通常八点到校。），可知他是七点半离开家去上学，故选D。（5）考查名词辨析。句意：上午有四节课，下午有两节课。考查名词辨析，morning早 晨，上午；afternoon下午；night晚上（一般指20点以后，夜间；evening傍晚（一般指 18 点至U 20 点）。根据句中There are four classes in the morning（上午有四节课），可知 Jim 上午有四节
15、课，这里应该说下午的课，故选A。（6）考查名词辨析。句意：他的妈妈是同一所学校里的一名语文老师。考查名词辨析， hotel 旅馆；bus 公交车；school 学校；store 商店。根据句中His mother is a Chinese teacher” （他的妈妈是一位语文老师。），可知他的妈妈和他在同一所学校，是一位语文老师，故 选C。（7）考查短语辨析。句意：他和他的妈妈在学校餐厅吃午饭。考查动词短语辨析，has lunch 吃午饭；learns history 学历史；does shopping 购物；play basketball 打篮球。根据句中in the dining roo
16、m （餐厅）in the school. ”（在学校餐厅。），可知Jim和妈妈在学校餐厅一起吃 午饭，故选A。（8）考查连词辨析。句意：Jim最喜爱的科目是历史、音乐和运动。考查连词辨析，but但是；or 或者，否则；and 和，跟；so 所以。根据下句After school he often plays football with his classmates.（放学后他经常和他的同学一起踢足球。），可知Jim最喜欢的科目是 历史、音乐和体育，故选C。（9）考查动词辨析。句意：在晚上，Jim通常在6点写他的作业，然后他可以看一个小 时的电视。考查动词辨析，find找到，发现；finish完
17、成；think认为；write写。根据句 中He usually goes to bed at about nine oclock.”（他通常在大约九点钟睡觉。），可知在晚上 Jim通常六点写作业，故选D。（10）考查冠词辨析。句意：在晚上，Jim通常在6点完成他的作业，然后他可以看三个 小时的电视。考查名词短语辨析，a一个，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；the那个；three 三个，后面加名词复数；an 一个，用在元音音素开头的单词前。hour单数，元音音素开 头。故选D。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全 后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词
18、的适当形式。八、阅读理解（共10个小题，每小题10分，计20分）.27. （10 分）My name is Michael.Today is my thirteenth birthday.I get many presents from my family.Do you want to have a look?I like playing basketball very much.I have many basketballs.Look at this new one.lt is from my cousin.Ifs very nice.The number （数量）of my basketb
19、alls is the same as my age now.My uncle gives me a new schoolbag.It*s really a big one.I can put many things in it.My uncle buys it in London.My sister buys a red water bottle for me.Ifs hot in summer.I really need a water bottle.The computer is from my parents.I like it very much.I want to be an IT
20、 worker when I grow up （长大）.(1) How many basketballs does Michael have now? BA.TwelveB .ThirteenC.FourteenD.Fifteen(2) Michael gets a water bottle from his B.A. fatherB.sisterC.uncleD.cousin(3) Michaefs parents give him a C .A.basketballB.water bottleC.computerD.school bag(4) Which of the following
21、is NOT true? DA.Michael likes playing basketball.B.Michaels new schoolbag is not small.C.Michael likes the computer very much.D Michael is 12 years old.(5) Which is the best title (最佳标题)for the passage? DA.My family.B.My happy life.C.My birthday party.D My birthday presents.【分析】短文主要是迈克尔介绍自己的收到的生日礼物。
22、【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据文中：Today is my thirteenth birthday.(今天是我十三岁 生日。)和 The number (数量)of my basketballs is the same as my age now.(我的篮球 数量和我现在的年龄一样。)可知，迈克尔一共有十三个篮球。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据文中：My sister buys a red water bottle for me.(我姐姐给我买了一 个红色的水瓶。)可知，水瓶是姐姐给他的。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据文中：The computer is from my parents.(这台
23、电脑是我父母送的。)可知，这父母送的是电脑。故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据文中：Today is my thirteenth birthday.(今天是我十三岁生日。) 可知，迈克尔十三岁了，不是十二岁。故选D。(5)最佳标题题。短文主要是迈克尔介绍自己的收到的生日礼物。所以我的生日礼物作 为标题最合适。故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内 容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。28. (10 分)Tom and John are brothers.They are eleven, They like watching TV
24、.Tom likes watching A Bite of China舌尖上的中国.He likes Chinese food. John likes watching sports on TV. He thinks theyre very interesting.One evening, after having dinner with their parents, John watches a soccer game on TV. But Tom wants to watch A Bite of China.“Hi, John. I think sports are boring. How
25、 about watching A Bite of China? ” Tom asks.“Why? The soccer game is really interesting, I want to watch it now, John says.Tom isn*t happy, so he asks his mom for help,“My dear, Tom! Why not watch it on the computer? ” Mom says.So Tom and John watch their favorite programs at the same time (同时). The
26、y have a happy evening.(1) Why does Tom like watching A Bite of China? CA. Because its useful.B Because its very interesting.C. Because he likes Chinese food.D. Because he thinks it*s interesting.(2) Who helps Tom and John? CA. Their friend.B. Their father.C. Their mother.D. Their teacher.(3) The un
27、derlined word (画线的单词)nitnmeans D . A. A Bite of ChinaB the sports gameC the computer gameD the soccer game(4) Which of the following is TRUE (下面哪句是正确的)？ BA. John thinks sports are boring.B Tom is Johns brother.C. John plays sports in the evening.D. Tom watches the sports games on the computer.(5) Wh
28、ats the best title for the passage (这篇短文最好的标题是什么)？ A1. Watching TV B, Favorite Food C. Sports Games D. A Happy Family【分析】文章主要介绍了 Tom和John是兄弟.一天，一人想看足球，一人想看舌尖 上的中国.后来在妈妈的建议下一个人用电视看，一个人用电脑看.【解答】1. C细节理解题，根据文中的第3段Tom likes watching A Bite of China舌尖 上的中国.He likes Chinese food汤姆喜欢看舌尖上的中国,他喜欢中国菜.可知是 因为喜欢
29、中国菜，故答案是C.2. C细节理解题，根据文中的第3段so he asks his mom for help向他妈妈求助，可知是 他妈妈帮了忙，故答案是C.3. D 词义猜测题，根据文中的 The soccer game is really interesting, I want to watch it now 足球赛真的很有趣，我想现在就看它，可知it指的是足球赛，故答案是D.4. B推理判断题，根据文中的Tom and John are brothers. Tom和John是兄弟可知B正 确，故答案是B.5. A主旨归纳题，根据文中的第2段They are eleven, They li
30、ke watching TV.他们十 一岁，喜欢看电视.及文章大意，可知主要围绕的是看电视描述的，故答案是A.【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题 目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.九、任务型阅读。29. （10 分）Hi, boys and girls!Nice T - shirts, trousers, shorts and shoes are on great sale at Mr.Millefs Clothes Store.We have an eight
31、- day sale and today is the first day.We have T - shirts in red, blue, white, purple, black and yellow.Our trousers are very nice.They are brown, blue and black.We also have blue shorts and green shorts.Our shoes are in black, blue and white.WelL how much are they? One T - shirt is only $ 1 l.A pair
32、 of trousers is $ 16.A pair of shorts is just $ 9 and a pair of shoes is $ 18, Please come to our store and buy some clothes and shoes al very good prices.(1) 完成句子。This is the first day of the sale at the clothes store .(2) They haveT - shirts, trousers , shorts and shoes.(3)简略回答问题。How much is the p
33、air of shoes?心 $18.(4)找出并写下全文主题句。Nice T - shirts, trousers, shorts and shoes are on great saleat Mr.MiHers Clothes Store.(5)将文中划线句子译成汉语。请来我们店以优惠的价格买些衣服和鞋子吧。【分析】本文介绍了米勒先生的服装店大减价的促销活动。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据 We have an eight - day sale and today is the first day.(我们 有八天大减价，今天是第一天。)可知，今天是服装店大减价的第一天。故填the first
34、。(2)细节理解题。根据 Nice T - shirts, trousers, shorts and shoes are on great sale at Mr.Mille曲Clothes Store.(漂亮的T恤、裤子、短裤和鞋子在米勒先生的服装店大减价。) 以及 We have T - shirts in red, blue, white, purple, black and yellow.Our trousers are very nice.They are brown, blue and black.We also have blue shorts and green shorts.O
35、ur shoes are in black, blue and white.(我们有红色、蓝色、白色、紫色、黑色和黄色的T恤。我们的 裤子很漂亮。它们是棕色、蓝色和黑色的。我们还有蓝色和绿色的短裤。我们的鞋子有 黑色、蓝色和白色。)可知，他们有T恤，裤子，短裤和鞋子。故填trousers。(3)细节理解题。根据a pair of shoes is $ 3.(一双鞋18美元。)可知,一双鞋18美元。故填 Its $ 18o(4)主旨大意题。根据 Nice T - shirts, trousers, shorts and shoes are on great sale at McMiUerk Cl
36、othes Store.(漂亮的T恤、裤子、短裤和鞋子在米勒先生的服装店大减价。) 可知，漂亮的T恤、裤子、短裤和鞋子在米勒先生的服装店大减价。故填Nice T-shirts, trousers, shorts and shoes are on great sale at Mr.Millers Clothes Storeo(5)句子翻译题o 1艮据 Please come to our store and buy some clothes and shoes at very good prices.可知，please是请的意思，come to是来到的意思，at very good prices
37、是很优惠/便 宜的价格的意思。故填：请来我们店以优惠的价格买些衣服和鞋子吧。【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出 相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。十、词语运用(10 分)Hi, Im Kate.I live( 1) in a room with Anna, a student of Grade 9 in my school.We have different lifestyles (生活方式).Every day, Anna gets up at six and then she (2) has (have) bread, eggs and
38、coffee(3) for breakfast.She eats a lot because she is busy with (4) her (she) study and she needs a lot of energy.But I get up at seven and I have cereals (麦片)and milk in the morning.After Annas breakfast, its six thirty.Anna goes to the school library and (5) studies (study) there.At twenty to eigh
39、t, she (6) goes (go) to the classroom to have (7) classes (class) .After my breakfast, I read a book in the room and go to school at eight fifty.After school, Anna goes to many clubs, like the art club, the writing club and the swimming club.She does very (8) well (good) in them.Im in the Chinese cl
40、ub.I love Chinese, (9) but I cant write in Chinese.Itfs too difficult for (10) me (I) !【分析】本文主要讲述了凯特和安娜不同生活方式。【解答】(1)考查介词。句意：我和我学校九年级的学生安娜住在一个房间里。in表示 在里面，可知是住在房子里面。故填in。(2)考查动词。句意：每天，安娜六点起床，然后早餐吃面包、鸡蛋和咖啡。主语是 Anna,是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，因此动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填has。(3)考查介词。句意：每天，安娜六点起床，然后早餐吃面包、鸡蛋和咖啡。for意为 为，for b
41、reakfast对于早餐。故填for。（4）考查代词。句意：她吃很多东西，因为她忙于学习，需要很多能量。代词后面加名 词，因此代词是形容词性物主代词。故填her。（5）考查动词。句意：安娜去学校图书馆，在那里学习。主语是Anna,是第三人称单 数，时态是一般现在时，因此动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填studies。（6）考查动词。句意：七点四十，她去教室上课。主语是Anna,是第三人称单数，时 态是一般现在时，因此动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填goes。（7）考查名词。句意：七点四十，她去教室上课。class是可数名词，上课是不止一节课, 这里用名词复数。故填classes。（8）考查副词。句
42、意：她在那方面做得很好。放在句尾修饰动词does,所以用副词。故 填 wello（9）考查连词。句意：但我不会用中文写作。根据上文I love Chinese,（我喜欢中文） 可知这两句形成转折。故填but。（10）考查代词。句意：这对我来说太难了！人称代词放于介词后，要用宾格。故填me。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全 后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。十一、连词成句（共5个小题，每小题1分，计5分）.30. （1 分）do, math, they, on, have, ThursdayDo they have math o
43、n Thursday ?【分析】他们在星期四有数学课吗？【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为词陈述句，且为一般过去时态。助动词do后 面是主语you,其后为谓语动词have,宾语math后面是时间状语on Thursdayo 故答案为：Do they have math on Thursday o【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句 等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知 识组合句子。31. （1 分）cool, in, a, he, black, looks, jacketHe looks cool io a b
44、lack jacket .【分析 1他穿着一件黑色的夹克，看起来很酷。【解答】cool酷的，是形容词，作表语；in a black jacket穿着黑色的夹克，是介词短语, 作状语；he他，是人称代词主格，作主语；looks看起来，是系动词。根据句末句号可知,December.()A. twelve, twelveA. twelve, twelveB.twelfth, twelfthC. twelve, twelfthD.twelfth， twelve26. (1 分)How about some chicken for lunch?A. No, I dont.B.Yes, I do.C. T
45、hats right.D.Sounds great.七、完形填空27.(10 分)Jim is a( 1).He goes to school five days a week.He has classes from Monday to (2) .Usually he(3) at six and has breakfast at seven in the morning.He leaves (4) at seven thirty.He usually gets to school at about eight.Classes start at 8： lO.There are four clas
46、ses in the (5)and two in the aftemoon.His mother is a Chinese teacher in the same (6).He (7) with his mother in the dining room (餐 厅)in the school.Jims favorite subjects are history, English (8)P.E.After school he often joins an English club with his classmates.In the evening Jim can usually (9) his
47、 homework at six, and then he can watch TV for (10) hour.He usually goes to bed at about nine oclock.(1)A.girlB. studentC. teacherD.man(2)A. SaturdayB.ThursdayC.SundayD.Friday(3)A.gets upB.goes to workC.goes homeD.has lunch(4)A.the schoolB.the shopC.the classroomD.home(5)A.morningB. afternoonC.nightD.evening(6)A.hotelB.busC.schoolD. store(7)A.has lunchB.learns historyC.does shoppingD.playsbasketball(8)A.butB.orC.andD.so(9)A. findB.finishC.thinkD. write是肯定