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1、2022年高考最新热点时文阅读时政热点题型主要内容1语法填空国家最高纪委在一篇帖子中表示:“明星粉丝俱乐部的混乱表明，不良粉丝文化 己经到了必须纠正的关键时刻。”呼吁大家要理性追星2七选五名人不诚实的行为包括薇娅和王力宏和名人的疯狂粉丝。3阅读理解鸿星尔克向河南捐赠了 5000万元人民币的行为让中国网民深受感动4阅读理解本政府于周二宣布,将在两年内从受损的福岛核电站开始向太平洋排放经处 理的放射性水01(湖南省岳阳市2022届高三上学期教学质量监测(一)(一模)英语试题)阅读下面短文，在空白处 填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Participating in the random c
2、ulture is no longer simply a hobby, 1 a form of data labour. From celebrity ranking lists based on followers and engagement, to singing TV contests 2 (allow)the public to cast votes, fans have become active 3 (participate)in feeding the idol worship machine like never before. But in many instanced,
3、their behaviour has turned toxic. From stalking 4 cyberbullying and spreading rumors, organized fan groups have increasingly taken 5 (they) love to crazy extreme.“The chaos in celebrity fan clubs shows that bad fan culture has reached 6 critical moment that must be corrected, the countrys top discip
4、linary body said on a post.There needs to be a limitation of irrational star-chasing. If celebrities are expected to be models, then it is natural that online fan groups need to be regulated too 7 (promote)a healthy internet culture overall.Already, all the major social media platforms 8 (respond) t
5、o the governments call, removing celebrity ranking lists and shutting select fan accounts. Competitive idol reality TV shows, many of9 rely on fan participation, were also banned. It is an attempt to protect young people from being 10(negative) impacted.02(江苏省江阴市普通高中2021-2022学年高一上学期期终教学质量抽测英语试题)Onea
6、fler another, celebrities (名人)have been shocking fans with their dishonesty and disappointing activities.1 1 She has been asked to pay an surprisingly 1.34 billion yuan in taxes.Before Viyas case came to light, calls fbr regulating (规范)the celebrity fan clubs had been raisedB22. B【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。日本政府于2
7、021年4月13日周二宣布，将在两年内从受损的福岛核电站开始 向太平洋排放经处理的放射性水。此举遭到渔民、居民和日本邻国的强烈反对。文章介绍了其它邻 国、专家对此举的态度，同时中方保留作出进一步反应的权利。20. 推理判断题。根据最后一段The oceans are not Japans trash can; and the Pacific Ocean is not Japans sewer. Japan should not expect the world to pay the bill fbr its treatment of wastewater. The lesson from Ja
8、pans Minamata disease is not far behind us.（海洋不是日本的垃圾桶；太平洋也不是日本的下水道。日本不应 该指望世界为它的废水处理买单。日本水俣病的教训离我们不远）”可推知，D选项“日本的水俣病给 了我们教训”的观点作者可能会认同。故选D。21. 推理判断题。根据第三段“15 April, the first meeting of the China-ROK dialogue and cooperation mechanism of maritime affairs was held. The two countries urged Japan to f
9、ully consult with international institutions and neighboring countries, and cautiously handle the issue on the basis of participation by relevant countries and international institutions. This is the common position of the two sides. To protect the health of their own people and international marine
10、 environment, China and the ROK, as Japans close neighbors and stakeholders, expressed grave concerns and strong dissatisfaction. This is perfectly natural and juslified.（4月15日，中韩海洋事务对话与合作机制首次会议举行。双方敦促日方与国际机构和周边 国家充分协商，在有关国家和国际机构参与的基础上慎重处理。这是双方的共同立场。作为日本的 近邻和利益攸关方，为保护本国人民健康和国际海洋环境，中韩两国表达J严重关切和强烈不满。
11、这是完全自然和合理的户可推知，文中没有提到日方对此次会议持何态度。故选C。22. 词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“The amount of strontium in the water is also well above the limit. It is reported that Canada has detected radioactivccacsium-134 in salmon from its west coast. In waters near Hawaii, the amount of radioactive materials is twice it was before.（水
12、中的银含晶也远远超过了 限制。据 报道，加拿大在其西海岸的鞋鱼中检测到了放射性他“34。在夏威夷附近的水域，放射性物质的数量 是以前的两倍）”以及“fbr 60 times in the year2017”可知,2018年8月,环保人士通过分析东京电力公 司发布的数据发现，2017年，碘-129的含量超标60倍，远远高于标准。故画线部分意思是“远远高于标准故选B。23. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Japans government announced Tuesday, April 13, 2021 that it would start releasing treated radioactive
13、 water from the wrecked Fukushima nuclear plant into the Pacific Ocean in two years.（日本政府于2021年4月13日周二宣布，将在两年内从受损的福岛核电站开始向太平洋排放 经处理的放射性水）”结合文章还介绍了其它邻国、专家对此举的态度，同时中方保留作出进一步反应 的权利。可知，B选项“日本计划将处理过的核废水排入太平洋”最符合文章标题。故选B。令关注有礼令学科网中小学资源库扫码关注可免费领取180套PPT教学模版令海量教育资源一触即达令新鲜活动资讯即时上线学学科网 after Chinese-American
14、singer-songwriter Wang Leehoms wife accused （控告）him of having disappointing affairs with the other persons.1 2 Despite Wang trying to argue against the nctizcnsnamingand shaming, various brands have dropped him as their ambassador （大使）.Celebrities always have a large crowd of crazy fans. Many of the
15、m were born in the 1990s or 2000s, raising large amounts of money to promote their idols.3Concerns over the rising influence of crazy fans on young minds have come to public attention once again. 14 They promise to make greater efforts to make sure youngsters dont become crazy celebrity fans.15 But
16、they should behave properly. The celebrities, on their part, should also guide their fans to develop friendly fan culture. It* time to stop following the celebrities blindly.A. Wang is under fire from Asian nelizens.B. These youngsters, mostly students, are easily aftected.C. The latest on the list
17、is Huang Wei, popularly known as Viya.D. The Ministry of Culture and Tourism has promised to take action.E. This is very important because of the huge number of fans in China.F. There is nothing wrong in some people cheering fbr a certain celebrity.G. The problem is that most fan clubs use the onlin
18、e platforms as war zones.03（宁夏银川唐田回民中学2021 -2022学年高一 10月月考英语试题）With many parts of Central Chinas I lenan province suffering from flooding after very heavy rainfall, domestic companies are rushing their donations to help with flood relief in the province. Some companies actions have won the hearts of
19、 Chinese consumers.Chinese nelizens were deeply moved by a donation of 50 million yuan （USS 7.74 million） made by domestic sportswear company Erke fbr Henan.Netizens were particularly moved by the fact that Erke is a small and low-profile brand compared with international brands. The 50-mi 11 ion-yu
20、an donation is a big number fbr the company since Erkcs business didnt seem to be developing very well.“It feels like youre going out of business and you donated so much,“ a netizen said.The companys Iivestream（直播）also drew a lot of attention with over two million viewers watching the video at the s
21、ame time on Thursday. Previously, the same livestream had less than 1 (),00() viewers.Netizens not only watched the video but also purchased the companys products via livestream to offer their support. The Iivestream host even tried to persuade the audience to buy things in a rational(理性的) way when
22、many of them said that they were happy to buy the products even with borrowed money.In response to the great support from netizens, Erke President Wu Rongzhao suddenly showed up in front of the camera to express his appreciation at midnight on Thursday.“It makes me feel your enthusiasm and warmth. W
23、e are very moved. We will continue to do a good job in terms of products and services,“ said Wu.Some netizens said there were not many companies like Erke which has a strong sense of social responsibility and called on others to buy more of the companys products.Also, netizens said they were particu
24、larly touched by the fact that Erke didnt advertise their donation, even though some “begged” the company to do more marketing to increase their sales.16. Why are more and more Chinese people buying Erkes products?A. The quality of its products has been improved.B. They are eager to follow the trend
25、 in a crazy way.C. The company is going out of business and its products are all on sale.D. They want to express their support to the company fbr its generosity.17. During the livestream, Erke President Wu Rongzhao appeared in order to.A. introduce Erkes products.B. thank netizens fbr their support.
26、C. persuade netizens to buy things.D. express his determination to do marketing better.18. What can wc infer from citizens attitude to Erke?A. They hope Erke will become an international brand.B. They arc encouraging Erke to advertise its donation to increase its sales.C. They are satisfied with the
27、 responsibility that Erke shows.D. They will support ihe company forever.19. Which of the following would be the best title fbr the passage?A. Erke Wins Chinese Netizens, Hearts A fter Flood Relief Donation.B. Erkes Sales Increase Shaiply Due to Its Donation.C. Erke Donates 50 million to Support Hen
28、ans Disaster Relief Efforts.D. Erkes President is Moved by Chinese Citizens Support.04(2021 ,重庆市凤鸣山中学高二期末)Japans government announced Tuesday, April 13, 2021 that it would start releasing treated radioactive water from the wrecked Fukushima nuclear plant into the Pacific Ocean in two years.Its a mov
29、e ihats fiercely opposed by fishermen, residents and Japans neighbors.15 April, the first meeting of the China-ROK dialogue and cooperation mechanism of maritime affairs was held. The two countries urged Japan to fiilly consult with international institutions and neighboring countries, and cautiousl
30、y handle the issue on the basis of participation by relevant countries and international institutions. This is the common position of the two sides. To protect the health of their own people and international marine environment, China and the ROK, as Japans close neighbors and stakeholders, expresse
31、d grave concerns and strong dissatisfaction. This is perfectly natural and justified.Assessment report of the IAEA experts says that the treated water from the Fukushima nuclear plant contains other radionuclides apart from tritium. According to Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO), the nuclear wast
32、ewater contains a total of 62 radionuclides. In August 2018, environmentalists found by analyzing data released by TEPCO that iodine-129 levels went off the chart for 60 times in the year 2017. The amount of strontium in the water is also well above the limit. It is reported that Canada has detected
33、 radioactivecaesium-134 in salmon from its west coast. In waters near Hawaii, the amount of radioactive materials is twice it was before. These are signs that nuclear pollution from Fukushima may have already spread to North America.The oceans are not Japans trash can; and the Pacific Ocean is not J
34、apans sewer. Japan should not expect the world to pay the bill for its treatment of wastewater. The lesson from Japans Minamata disease is not far behind us. It should reevaluate the issue and control releasing the wastewater before reaching agreement with all stakeholders and the IAEA through full
35、consultations. China reserves the right to make further reactions. 20. Which of the following will the author agree with?A. Japan will pour untreated radioactive water into Pacific Ocean.B. Either China or ROK stands opposite to Japan.C. The nuclear wastewater was predicted to contain 62 radionuclid
36、es.D. Japans Minamata disease has taught us a lesson.21. What is the attitude of Japan towards the meeting?A. Approving B. Disapproving C. Not mentioned D. NeutralWhat does the underlined expression “went off the chart mean?A. set off the anger of the publicwere much higher than the standardB. went
37、against the requirement of the international institution.C. disappeared from the rank chart fbr qualificationWhats the best title of the passage?A. Japan shocked the world by releasing radioactive water.B. Japan plans to put the treated nuclear wastewater into the Pacific.C. The Pacific Ocean-Japan
38、trash producer?D. Is Japan going to reevaluate its behaviour?参考答案：1. butallowing2. participantsto3. theira4. to promotehave responded5. whichnegatively【分析】这是一篇议论文。.文章主要讲述了国家最高纪委在一篇帖子中表示:“明星粉丝俱乐部的混乱表明，不 良粉丝文化已经到了必须纠正的关键时刻。呼吁大家要理性追星。1. 考查连词。句意：参与随机文化不再仅仅是一种爱好，而是一种数据劳动。前文提到“no longer，故 此处应该是另外一种方式，上下文之
39、间是转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：从基于粉丝和参与度的名人排名，到允许公众投票的歌唱节FI比赛，粉丝 们前所未有地积极参与到偶像崇拜机器中。空处修饰名词contests,需填非谓语动词作后置定语， contests和allow为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填allowing。3. 考查名词。句意同上。空处需填名词作表语，表示“参与者应用participant,此处表示泛指，且没有 冠词限定，需用可数名词复数形式。故填participants。4. 考查介词。句意：但在许多情况下，它们的行为已经变得有害。从跟踪到网络欺凌，再到散布谣言， 有组织的粉丝
40、团体越来越多地将他们的“爱”发挥到疯狂的极致。fromto.为固定短语，意为“从 到故填to。5. 考查代词。句意同上。修饰名词love需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。6. 考查冠词。句意：国家最高纪委在一篇帖子中表示:“明星粉丝俱乐部的混乱表明，不良粉丝文化已经 到了必须纠正的关键时刻。moment为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且critical发音以辅音音素开头, 需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果名人被期望成为模特，那么很自然，网络粉丝团也需要被监管，以促 进整体健康的网络文化。此处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t。promote。8. 考查动词时态
41、。句意：目前.，所有主流社交媒体平台都响应了政府的号召，删除了名人排名，并关 闭了部分粉丝账户。根据事件状语“Already”可知，使用现在完成时，主语为platforms,助动词用have. 故填 have responded a9. 考查定语从句。句意：许多依靠粉丝参与的竞技偶像真人秀节目也被禁止。空处引导非限制性定语 从句，先行词Shows,指物，在定语从句中作介词Of的宾语，需用关系代词Which引导。故填which.10. 考查副词。句意：这是为了保护年轻人不受负面影响。修饰动词impacted需用副词作状语。故填 negatively o11. CA12. BD13. F【分析】这
42、是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一些名人不诚实的行为震惊了粉丝，其中包括薇娅和王力宏。 同时报道了，名人们都有很多疯狂粉丝，为此文化和旅游局已经承诺采取行动，确保年轻人不会成 为疯狂的名人粉丝。【详解】.根据上文“One after another, celebrities （名人）have been shocking fans with their dishonesty and disappointing activities.（一个接一个的名人们，他们的不诚实和令人失望的行为震惊了粉丝们）”和下 文“She has been asked to pay an surprisingly 1.34
43、 billion yuan in taxes.（她被要求缴纳 13.4 亿元的税款）” 可知，空处应该是举例子指出其中一个不诚实的名人是谁，C选项“The latest on the list is Huang Wei, popularly known as Viya.（最近曝Hi的一个名人是黄薇，也就是大家都熟悉的薇娅）”符合，承上启下， 其中下文的she就代指C选项的黄薇，故选C。1 .根据下文“Despite Wang trying to argue against the netizensnaming and shaming, various brands have dropped h
44、im as their ambassador （大使）.（尽管王力宏试图反驳网民的点名羞辱，但各个品牌都不再让 他代言自己的产品）“可知，此处提到王力宏试图反驳网民的点名羞辱，所以可以推断出，空处应该是 描写王力宏受到网民地攻击，A选项“Wang is under fire from Asian netizens.（王力宏受到亚洲网民的 攻击）”符合，引起下文，故选A。2 .由上文“Celebrities always have a large crowd of crazy fans. Many of them were bom in the 1990s or 2000s, raising l
45、arge amounts of money to promote their idols.（名人们总是有大量的疯狂粉丝。他们中的 许多人都出生于20世纪90年代或21世纪，他们通过筹集大量资金来宣传他们的偶像）”可知，可以 推断出，空处应该是描写这些粉丝们很年轻，所以容易受影响，B选项These youngsters, mostly students, are easily affected.（这些年轻人，大部分是学生，很容易受到影响）“符合，承接上文，其中these youngsters 呼应上文提到的“Many of them were born in the 1990s or 2000s
46、”,故选 B 0.根据 上文“Concerns over the rising influence of crazy fans on young minds have come to public attention once again.（疯狂粉丝的行为不断影响年轻人，这再次引起公众关注）”和下文“They promise to make greater efforts to make sure youngsters dont become crazy celebrity fans.（他们承诺会更力口努力，确保年 轻人不会成为疯狂的名人粉丝）“可知，空处应该是具体描写有关部门要采取行动，确保
47、年轻人不会成 为疯狂的名人粉丝，D 选项“The Ministry of Culture and Tourism has promised to take action.（文化和旅 游局已经承诺采取行动）”符合,承上启下,且下文“promise to make greater efforts to make sure youngsters dont become crazy celebrity fans.”是对 D 选项中“promised to take action”的具体解释，故选 Do3 .根据下文“Bui they should behave properly.（但是他们行为应该正常
48、）”可知，空前和此句是转折关系， F 选项“There is nothing wrong in some people cheering fbr a certain celebrity.（有些人为某个名人欢呼没 什么不对）”符合，与下文构成转折，其中下文的diey就是具体指F选项中的“somepeople”，故选F。14. DB15. C 19. A【分析】这是篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国中部河南省许多地区在暴雨后遭受洪灾，国内企业纷纷捐 款帮助该省的抗洪救灾。其中，国内运动服装公司鸿星尔克向河南捐赠了 5000万元人民币的行为让 中国网民深受感动。网民们纷纷在其直播间抢购其产品以表达支持，同时，该公司总裁表示了对网 民的感谢和表达了做良心企业的决心。16. 推理判断题。根据文章第六段内容“Netizens not only watched the video but also purchased the companys products via livestream to offer their support.（网友们不仅观看了视频，还通过直播购买了该公司的产 品，以提供支持。户可知，网友们通过网络直播购买该公司的产品以示对其慷慨捐款的支持。由此可 推知，越来越多的中国人购买鸿星尔克产品应也是为了表达对于该公司给与河南