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1、佛山一中2021-2022学年上学期高一级第一次段考试题英语本试卷共10页，76小题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卷上。2 .每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。非选择题必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需 改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上 要求作答的答案无效。3 .作答选做题时，请先用2B铅笔填涂选做题的题组号对应的信
2、息点，再作答。漏涂、错 涂、多涂的，答案无效。第一部分听力（共20分）第一节听力理解（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分）材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根 据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第1-2题。1. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.2. A. He dialed 911 at once.B. He walked to find help.C. He took Mom to hospital.听第二段材料，回答第3-4题。3. A. A
3、 singer.B. A writer.C. A reporter.4. A. Strangers.B. Classmates.C. Neighbors.听第三段材料，回答第5-6题。5. A. On Kings Street.B. On Old Street.C. On Broad Street.6. A. Last Wednesday.B. Last Thursday.C. Last Friday.第二节 回答问题（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料及问题读两遍。7.8.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短
4、文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。第四节书面表达（满分15分，其中包括5分书写分）76.假设你是李津，最近你收到英国笔友Peter的来信，他说最近感到压力大，想 就“How to live w汕pressure”的话题和你交流。请根据此话题及以下提示，写一封 回信。内容要点如下：1 .表示理解对方的感受；2 .结合你过往应对压力的经验，谈谈如何面对压力；3 .表达你的希望。注意：L写100词左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。4 .可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。5 .文中不得出现透露个人信息的文字，例如真实学校名称、真实姓名等等。 Dear Peter,Iv
5、e received your letter and Im sorry that you are under great pressure.Best wishes!Yours,Li JinAPoetry CompetitionDeadline18th July 2022Who may enterThe competition is open to anyone.DescriptionThe Ledbury Poetry Festival is the biggest poetry festival in the UK. It takes place over ten days each Jul
6、y. If you think you know what poetry is, come along and well surprise you. There are live readings, performances, music, exhibitions, films, family events and street events.Each year we organize a famous competition for new poetry in partnership with Ty Newydd, The National Writers Centre for Wales.
7、 It attracts entries from all over the globe. There are three groups: Adults (18+),Young people (12-17) and Children(under 12).All poems must be the original work of the entrant and should not have been previously published, accepted for publication by a magazine, or have entered in other competitio
8、ns.The length of each poem must be more than 40 lines.The Judge of the 2022 Ledbury Poetry Festival Poetry Competition is Daljit Nagra. Entry feesAdults: 5.75 for first poem, 3.50 for each extra poem.Children / Young People: First poem free, 1.75 for each extra poem.PrizesAdults PrizesFirst Prize: 1
9、,000 cash and a course at the National Writers9 Centre for WalesSecond Prize: 500 cashThird Prize: 250 cashYoung Peoples PrizesFirst Prize: 100 cash.Second Prize: 50 cashThird Prize: 25 cashChildren9 s PrizesFirst Prize: 25 book tokenSecond Price: 15 book tokenThird Prize; 10 book tokenWebsiteWhat d
10、o we know about the poetry competition from the text?A. It is held every two months.B. It awards all winners cash prizes.C. It is open to worldwide competitors.D. It offers competitors poem lectures.11. Which requirement should each poem meet?A. It should be written independently.B. It should contai
11、n at least 40 words.C. It has won a prize in other competitions.D. It has been published by some magazine.12. What is the entry fee for a 15-year-old if he is sending 3 poems?A. 12.75 B. 9.25C. 7D. 3.5I have read with interest the opinion of one woman who attended a high school basketball game at Th
12、ree Oaks and came away thinking the students were disrespectful不尊敬）.1 have a very different point of view.Respect does not equal quiet, although a certain generation of people would disagree. Respect is a deep admiration（赞 赏）for someone or something because of their abilities or achievements and a r
13、egard for the wishes and traditions of others.In my opinion, the students at Three Oaks High School were the very picture of respect.They brought their team and school spirit to show their admiration for their basketball team. This is something that is desperately（极度地）lacking in many schools一 SPIRIT
14、. I am so happy to say it is alive at Three Oaks. They cheered and made noise in a gymnasium,they jumped up and down when their team scored, they groaned（叹息）when they made mistakes,but kept the teams spirits up by cheering,even when it was evident they were going to lose.They kept the tradition of c
15、heering and respect by showing due regard to a parent who came over and spoke to them about jumping too far onto the court.They listened and followed his instructions. He also happened to be the coach of another team whose fans were doing nothing.These kids were doing what they were supposed to do,
16、in a place they were supposed to do it.lt was not a library, or a mall; it was a sports match. I would ask the lady who wrote the letter to the editor if she has been to any professional sporting events. I remember watching a Super Bowl a few years ago and the quarterback（四分卫）could hardly make his c
17、alls heard to the guy standing right in front of him. You know what he said about it later,that it was amazing to have the fans cheering so loud.I wish both these teams the best of luck. It was an amazing game. Even though we lost, we left with our spirits high, ready for the next time our teams mee
18、t.lt is going to be another great game of basketball.13. Why did the woman think the students were disrespectful?A.They made a lot of noise.B.They were rude to the other team.C.They showed no respect for traditions.D.They turned a blind eye to her opinion.14. How did the students respond to another
19、teams coach?A.They did nothing.B.They jumped quickly.C.They did as he asked.D. They cheered for his team.15. What did the quarterback think of the fans cheering?A.He was angered by it.B.He thought highly of it.C.He believed they overdid it（做得太过分了）.D.He thought they should be quiet.16. What is import
20、ant in a sports game in the authors opinion?A.Spirit.B.Winning.C.Luck.D.Preparation.CGrandma Pugh sized up the baby like a pig at the farmers5 market. There was a pause and then she pronounced. Hes got nice long legs?5 She clapped her hands once in approval（赞许）.But then she frowned and leaned forwar
21、d. Everyone waited anxiously. The baby had opened his eyes and was staring up. “But those cross eyes wont do J she declared firmly, shaking her head in disappointment.That had been Freddie Pilchers first meeting with Grandma Pugh. Since then, ten years had passed. Much to his grandmothers satisfacti
22、on, shed been proven right about the boys legs. He was a regular beanpole. Grandma Pugh had also been correct about his eyes. Freddie had been wearing glasses to correct his vision since he was two years old. His current pair was thick, and cheap-looking, but at least he could see.Freddie not only h
23、ad poor eyesight, but he was also clumsy. He wasnt good at schoolwork either. But there was one thing that the boy was good at and it was all on account of the length of his legs. He could jump.Freddie was the best jumper in school. Not only could he leap the furthest but also the highest. At breakt
24、imes, he entertained the little ones by leaping over the school wall into Mrs Hobsons garden and then rapidly jumping back. She had been up to see the head teacher several times because somebody had been crushing（压伤）her vegetables.It was badgers （灌），Freddie suggested, when questioned by Miss Harpy 一
25、 definitely badgers; no doubt about it. His dad had terrible problems with badgers. Only last week he had lost two rows of carrots. Freddie had woken one night and heard them tearing through the garden, a whole herd of them. They rooted up the lawn and dug up the vegetables. Terrible things, badgers
26、. All the other children nodded their heads wisely. There was a moments pause in Class Three as everyone thought about the dreadful damage that badgers could do.17. What do we know about Grandma Pugh from Paragraph 1?A. She was present at the birth of baby Freddie.B. She was unwilling to listen to t
27、he ideas of others.C. She was a figure of great importance in the family.D. She valued physical appearance over all other things.18. Why did Freddie jump over the school wall?A. To make his teacher angry.B. To escape from school.C. To amuse his schoolmates.D. To damage Mrs Hobsons vegetables.19. Whi
28、ch of the following best describes Freddies physical appearance?Why does Freddie talk about badgers in the final paragraph?A. To warn the teacher about the danger of the badgers.B. To remind the class of the damage done by the badgers.C. To describe what happened to his fathers garden.D. To make up
29、an excuse for the cause of the damage.DGiving children music lessons wont just lead them to a world of melody it could also greatly improve their language skills.While numerous studies have shown that learning an instrument can impact things like language ability, it wasnt understood if this was a s
30、ide effect of a general improvement to cognitive skills,or something that directly affected language processing.Now, we know more about that, from a study of 74 Chinese kindergarten children, led by neuroscientist Robert Desimone. The children did show improvements in word discrimination （辨另!1）, par
31、ticularly for consonants（声母）explains Desimone.For the study, Desimones team randomly divided the Mandarin-speaking children into three groups. One group received a 45-minute piano lesson three times a week, while another received extra reading instruction classes.The third group acted as controls,ta
32、king no extra lessons beyond their usual routine.The classes lasted for six months,after which the children were tested on their ability to discriminate words based on differences in tone,consonants,or vowels.The test results showed that the children who had taken piano lessons performed significant
33、ly better at discriminating between words,compared against the children who took extra reading lessons.Compared to the control group,both the music learners and the extra reading group did better in discriminating words.To learn why these differences happen,the researchers studied the childrens brai
34、n activity via electroencephalography （EEG） and found the piano group showed greater sensitivity to tonal changes.The thinking goes,having music lessons helped develop this tonal sensitivity, which partly explains better word discrimination.Its also worth emphasizing that the musical education helpe
35、d these children outperform their peers in language tests-even beyond the results of kids who took extra reading classes. Ifs better than extra reading.That means schools could in vest（投资）in music J Desimone says.20. What did previous studies show?A. Instruments learning helps language ability.B. La
36、nguage is a side effect of cognitive skills.C. Learning an instrument slows down language processing.D. Extra reading is needed to improve language skills.,What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A. Why the study was carried out.B. How differently the students acted.,C. How the study was carried out.D. How
37、 the groups were divided.21. According to paragraph 6, why were there differences in worddiscrimination?A. Because of the limitation of brain activity.B. Because of electroencephalography.C. Because of tonal changes between different groups.D. Because of different levels of tonal sensitivity.22. Wha
38、t does the underline wordoutperformin paragraph 7 mean?A. Compare with.B. Invest in.C. Do better than.D. Differ from.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are like most international students, you are probably pretty comfortable reading and writing in English.26 Below
39、 are some tips to help youto improve your conversational skills.Make friends with American students. Many international students end up making friends with a lot of, or only other international students.27 Hangingout with natives not only naturally pushes you to improve your spoken English, but also
40、 helps you pick up cultural and social information.Learn from American friends. Tell your American friends that you are trying to improve your listening and speaking skills, and would like them to help you. If you pronounce a word incorrectly, or misuse an idiom, you ask them to guide you. 28Increas
41、e your knowledge.29 If you have been exposed to topicsthat are likely to be discussed in conversation, you have a much better chance of understanding people when they talk, and of being able to express yourself well.30 If you have to explain something to someone, you have astrong motivation to prono
42、unce everything as well as you can, and find other ways to explain yourself. Finally, this becomes a good habit. Many people have asked me how I learned to speak English fluently, and I owe most of it to my years of being a math teacher in college for years.A. It is bad for them to do that.B. You wi
43、ll make progress this way.C. If possible, become a teacher at your school.D. Its a win-win opportunity for international students.E. Keep up with news and watch popular shows and movies.F. Explaining everything in a different way counts.G. You may have trouble in listening and speaking in the langua
44、ge, however.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。An act of kindness doesnt have to be a grand gesture. Even those small acts of kindness can make a difference in someones day. That was just the case for Amie Mickey when she 31 a bumper sticker on her car,
45、reading: You Matter.Amie started to do this several years ago. At first, she wondered if people would 32 it. However, much to her surprise, she began seeing a flood of 33 every time she hit the road. More often than not, people 34 slowly near her car would roll down their windows, raising their 35,w
46、aving and smiling. Sometimes, she even found some sticky notes left on her windshield saying things like “You 36 too! ”Once while she wasdriving down the highway, she became 37 when a man driving a sports carat a high speed pulled his car alongside suddenly, waving and mouthing, You matter!” Though
47、it took her some time to recover from the 38, she still felt happy.Last year, someone 39 her car while she was waiting for her friend in thecar by the roadside, saying to her, “It is a（an）40 sticker. Ive seen variousstickers before, but none of them have touched me as your sticker has done. The two
48、small words on the sticker seem simple enough, but they really struck a chord with many complete strangers who 41 to catch sight of the sticker.Stories like Amies really 42 the rest of us. Sometimes a kind word orgesture may lift our 43 and it doesnt cost a thing except for a little extrathought. Maybe it means offering a friend a hug, praising the children when their children 44 well in school, helping someone out or volunteering at animal sheltersor shelters for the homeless. Acts of kindness are wai