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1、备战2023高考英语听力模拟题02解析版第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对 话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do about his foot?A. Get an X-ray. B. Ice it. C. Call a doctor.【答案】B解析】阅读题目，明确定位点为the man do about his foot；阅读选项，提前预测题目套路，根据信号词thcman,根据听力对话的男女原则可知，男人所说的部分为答 案，女人所说的部分为干扰项
2、。根据信号词在对话中听取答案即可。【原文】Text 1W： Your foot doesnt look good, Scott. Did you call the doctor? Something could be broken.M： Ive already had an X-ray. The doctor said I should put something cold on it.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home. B. In a bar. C. In a restaurant.【答案】A【解析】阅
3、读题目，明确定位点，定位点为对话的地点，阅读选项，提前预期题目套路，信号词为对话地点，选项均为表示地点的相关词汇，因此并不会直接在对话 中听到，需要我们在对话中听取关键词，用关键词来推理谈话地点。【原文】Text 2.M: Honey, the beef tastes so different today. How did you cook it?W: Well, I cooked it with some beer. I learned it from a cookery book.3. What docs the man suggest the woman do first?A. Stud
4、y physics. B. See the movie. C. Do some sports.【答案】A解析阅读题目，明确定位点为the man suggest the woman do first,阅读选项，提前预期题目套路，信号词为the man,根据听力对话的男女原则可知，男人说的部分为答案，女人说的部分有可能是干扰项。注意听取表示相关关系的连词。【原文】Text 3.W: David, what should I do first today, study physics, go to the movies or do some sports?M: Err, if I were you
5、, Id definitely study physics first and then improve my health.W: Why?M: Because you are poor in physics and your grades need improving.4. How will the woman probably go to New York?A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus.【答案】B【解析】阅读题目，明确定位点为the woman probably go to New York,阅读选项，提前预期题目套路，信号词为女人的出行方式，根据听力
6、对话的男女原则，明确女人说的部分为 答案，男人说的部分有可能为干扰项。根据信号词在文中听取出行方式即可。【原文】Text 4.W: What do you think is the best way to get to New York?M: Well, as it has been raining heavily these days, taking a bus or driving your own car can be dangerous. So, taking the train may be your best choice.5. When may the man donate mo
7、ney?A. Now. B. Tonight. C. Tomorrow.【答案】C【解析】阅读题目，明确定位点为When the man donate money,阅读选项，提前预期题目套路，信号词强调时间，根据信号词在对话中听取答案即可。【原文】Text 5.W: The snow hitting our country was severe and many places suffered. A lot of companies donated to help the disaster areas. Why not donate some money too?M: OK, I,ll go
8、to an ATM tomorrow.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When will the man leave the hospital?A. Tomorrow. B. A week later. C. Two days later.7. What does the man thank the woman for?A. Paying for him. B. Cari
9、ng about him. C. Visting his family.【答案】CB【解析】阅读题目，明确各题定位点，阅读选项，提前预期题目套路，根据信号词在对话中听取答案即可，注意听取表示相关关系的连词。本题可根据男女原则及题目之间的呼应原理推理出答案，第7题可根据第6题题干（男人出院）推理出答 案为B项，（男人出院，女人来慰问，男人感谢女人对自己的关心。）【原文】Text 6.W: Steven, arc you better now?M: Yeah, the doctor said that I can leave soon. Im really missing home.W: I gu
10、ess you miss your wife and children very much.M: Yeah, you are right. But I have to stay two more days for observation.W: If necessary, I can stay here to accompany you until you are discharged.M: No, thanks. I am very grateful that you can come to the hospital to visit me.W: You are my best friend.
11、 Thats what I should do.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What will the woman do for Thankgiving?A. Work at a store.B. Go to her grandparents house.C. Attend a festival in the evening.9. Why docs the man refuse the woman * s offer?A. He doesn, t want to cook.B. He will be out of energy.C. He received an invitation
12、elsewhere.【答案】BB【解析】阅读题目，明确各题定位点，阅读选项，提前预期题目套路，结合男女原则，明确各题的干扰项，根据信号词在对话中直接听取答案即可.,注意听取表示相关关系的连词。【原文】Text 7.W: What arc your plans for the holiday? Would you like to join me at my grandparents house? t here will be a festival in the morning and then well have a big dinner.M: Unfortunately, I have (o
13、work. Thanks for the invitation, anyway.W: The store is open on Thanksgiving? I thought it was a national holiday and most places had to close.M: Well, we prepare meals for people who dont want to cook. There is a big list of orders.W: Will you be working all day? You could come afterwards.M: No. I
14、work from 4:00 a.m. to 3:0() p. rn., but I will be exhausted afterwards.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the man want to do at the beginning?A. Know the class schedule.B. Have a registration form.C. Gel a student discount.11. What does the man worry about (he classes?A. The expensive cost.B. The incon
15、venient time.C. The crowded classroom.12. What will the woman talk about next?A. The coaches. B. The location. C. The exercise equipment.【答案】ACC【解析】阅读题目，明确各题定位点。阅读选项，提前预期题目套路，根据对话的男女原则，明确各题的干扰项，根据信号词直接在对话中听取答案即可，可根据题目之间的呼应原理直接推理出答案，第10题可根据第11题题干，直接推理出A项。(笫II题题 干意为男人对课程有什么顾虑，直接推理出第10题答案，男人是想了解课程安排。)【
16、原文】Text 8.M: Hello, I understand there are fitness classes for students, and Im a little curious about the schedule.W: Sure. The school provides fitness classes weekdays from 6:00 p.m. to 7:(X) p. in. Free of charge, of course.M: Good. Do I have to register?W: No, but a student ID card is a must.M:
17、Okay. Will there be enough room fbr students to move around freely? I mean, I wouldnt want to work out in a jammed place.W: Doni worry. The classes take place at the Elizabeth Hall. It can accommodate up to 500 students. But the average attendance is only around 100. Oh, the Student Union has invite
18、d some professional coaches to provide guidance this month. You wouldirt want to miss it.M: Alright. And what about the exercise equipment there?W: Well, you can use.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A purchase. B. A person. C. A problem.14. Whal happened two weeks a
19、go?A. The woman bought a dryer.B. The dryer started to work poorly.C. The company fixed the dryer.15. How much did people use to pay to use the dryer perfectly?A. $2. B. $3. C. $4.16. What will Joe probably do if he can t fix the dryer?A. Check the dryer. B. Repay the money. C. Replace the dryer.【答案
20、】CBAC【解析】阅读题目，明确各题定位点，阅读选项，提前预期题目套路，第15题涉及到价钱，有可能会涉及到运算，注意对话中可能会提到多个价 钱来混淆答案，根据信号词在对话中直接听取答案即可。可根据题目之间的呼应原理推理出答案，第13题可根据第15、16题题干直接推理出答案为C项（完美使用烘干机、不能修理烘干机直接推理出他 们在谈论问题）；第14题可根据第15、16题题干直接推理出答案为B项（完美使用烘干机、不能修理烘干机直接推理出烘干机工作不善）；也可根据第13题直接推理出答案（遇到问题呼应烘干机工作不善）；第16题可根据常识直接推理出答案为C项（修不好了就再换一个）。【原文】Text 9.M
21、: Good afternoon, this is Mike with Wash-N-Dry. How can I help you?W: Hello, Tm the manager at 909 Chestnut Street. The dryer in our apartment building isnt working well.M: Im sorry about that. Well fix the problem right away. Before I send someone out there, though, Td like to ask you a few questio
22、ns.W: Go ahead.M: OK. How long has the dryer been going wrong?W: For two weeks now.M: Can you describe whats wrong with it?W: Yes. The clothes used to dry perfectly with $2. Last week, we had to use $3 for the same amount of clothes.This week, we have to use $4.M: Oh, thats bad! Do you know which dr
23、yer it is?W: Just a second. Im almost at the laundry room. Let me see. I have to remember which one is broken. Yes, here it is. Its the fourth dryer in the row. Heres the number. J-4-8-9-L-W.M: Thank you. Fil send Joe to check it this afternoon. Hell take a spare dryer in his truck, in case he cant
24、fix yours.I suspect that something is blocking the air flow. Anything else, madam?W: No, thats it. Thank you.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many kinds of items can a person remember at a time?A. 5 to 7. B. 4 to 6. C. 3 to 4.18. How long does the working memory last?A. About 20 seconds. B. About 7 seconds
25、. C. About 4 seconds.19. What belongs to memory aid?A. Moving items away.B. Setting down things.C. Remembering things once.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. Learning ability. B. Human mind. C. A memory theorr.【答案】CABC【解析】阅读题目，明确各题定位点，阅读选项，提前预期题目套路，根据信号词在短文中直接听取答案即可，注意听取表示相关关系的连词。 可根据题目
26、之间的呼应原理推理出答案，第20题为主旨题，注意有可能会在开头给出答案。结合17、18、19题题干可推理出第20题答案为C项(都出现了记忆这个话题)。【原文】Text 10.How many things can you keep in your memory at a time? In the past, some people believed that the average human mind could remember about five to seven things at a time. However, according to the recent studies, s
27、cientists discover that the human mind has a memory limit of about 3 to 4 items. This means that without doing any memory tricks, the average human can only remember 3 to 4 things at a time. These things may include numbers, names, or tasks. This short-term memory is also called (he working memory.
28、Without some form of memory aid, these 3 to 4 things will only remain in a persons memory fbr about twenty seconds. After that period of lime, most of the things will be forgotten. Memory aids include repeating something over and over, placing items into groups or chunks, or writing things down. This is a revised theory about memory. Of course, scientists believe (hat some individuals have a stronger working memory than others. A stronger working memory is often related to a stronger ability to learn. They arc strong learners and problem solvers.