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1、高中英语人教版新课标必修3 Unitl Festival around the world【问题查找】一、重点单词默写n.诡计；恶作剧；花招；窍门vt.哄骗，欺骗1. vt.颁奖，授予，判定n.奖，奖品vt.赞美；钦佩，羡慕2. v.道歉vt.提醒；使想起3. vi&vt挨饿，饥饿Keys: trick award admire apologize remind starve二、重点短语默写.为了纪念1 .屏息，屏气.出现，到场，开大（声）4守信Keys: in memory ofhold ones breath turn up keep ones word三、单句翻译1 .要么Tom要么Ma
2、ry将会代替Jane出席会议。2 .这个单词很难发音。3 .她照顾这个孩子好像他是她的孩子一样。Keys: 1. Either Tom or Mary is going to attend the meeting in place of Jane.2. The word is difficult to pronounce.3. She looks after the child as if he was her own child.【要点精讲】【重点词汇解析】1. trick n.诡计；恶作剧；花招；窍门vt.哄骗，欺骗play a trick on sb.捉弄某人have a trick o
3、f doing sth.有做某事的习惯trick sb. into doing sth.哄骗某人做某事trick sb. out of sth.骗取某人某物3.根据题目修改相应的单词形式【强化巩固】一、选词填空starve to death, tum up, apologize to, hold ones breath, keep ones word l.We invited her to dinner but she hadnt.2.1 must to you for not being able to meet you.3.The whole country to sec who woul
4、d win the election.4.1 believe in him because he always.5.Many children s to death in Africa for lack of food.Keys: 1. turned up2.apologize3.held its breath4. keeps his word 5. starve【课后练习】一、阅读理解On Thanksgiving Day, most of us will sit down to enjoy a turkey dinner. The bird also shows up on the tab
5、le at Christmas. How did we start with the tradition of savoring turkeys during the holidays?They were fresh, cheap, and big enough to feed a group of people. Americans like having large poultry（家禽）for celebrations because they donl need to pay a lot for the birds. Cows were more useful alive than d
6、ead, and beef wasnt widely offered until the late 19th century. Chicken was more highly regarded than it is today. Venison（鹿肉）would have been another choice, especially during the 17th and 18th centuries. Eating turkey was also a British holiday custom（风俗, 习惯）people brought to the New World.Among th
7、e big birds, turkey is the most suitable for Thanksgiving. Turkeys were born in the spring. They spend about seven months eating insects on the farm. By Thanksgiving, they have grown to about 10 pounds. Turkeys arc cheaper than geese, which arc more difficult to raise, and cheaper by the pound than
8、chickens. Cost is an important factor fbr holiday shoppers, because people will not prepare just one meal. Thanksgiving Day is the time to bake meal and other types of pies. The foods can last through the winter.（）1. The underlined word savoring in Paragraph 1 probably means in Chinese.A.享用 B.欣赏 C.饲
9、养 D.清洁）2. Why do Americans enjoy eating turkey on Thanksgiving day?A. Turkeys were freshB. Turkeys were bigC. Turkeys were cheapD. All of the above()3. How long do turkeys grow to about 10 pounds?A. About three months.B. About eight monthsC. About one yearD. About eleven months()4. What were more us
10、eful alive than dead?A. Turkeys B. Chicken C. Cows . D. Geese Keys: 1-4ADBC 二、语法填空There are all kinds of 1 throughout the world, festivals to satisfy and please the ancestors,2 honour some famous people or important events, and to express peoples gratitude to Godfor bringing them a year of _3_. For
11、example, Japanese observe Obon, _4_ people go to clean the graves and light incense_5 their ancestors. In India, October 2 is a national festival to honourMahatma Gandhi who helped India bee an _6(depend)country. And in China the Spring Festival, which_7_(celebrate)in January or February, is _8 most
12、 energetic and important because it is afestival that looks forward to the _9_(e)of spring.Why are all these festivals everywhere? Because during the festivals, people can get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other, _10(forget)all the daily struggle and demands for a while.Keys: 1. fest
13、ivals/celebrations 2.to3.plenty4. when5.in memory of/to honour6. independent 7. is celebrated8.the9 ing10.forgettingA即学即练(i)John taught me opening a bottle of wine.约翰教会了 我打开酒瓶盖的窍门。(2)The children loved to their teacher.这些孩子好跟他们的老师玩恶作剧。(3)She me for her meal at the restaurant.她在饭馆里骗我替她付 了饭钱。Keys: (1
14、)the trick of(2)play a trick on(3)tricked; into paying内化过程：1.你知道trick什么词性和意思吗？2. play a trick on sb是什么意思呢？你知道它的同义短语吗？Keys: 1. n.诡计;恶作剧;花招;窍门vl.哄骗,欺骗2. make fun of; play jokes on sb; laugh at sbaward vt.颁奖，授予，判定 n.奖，奖品授予某人某物award sb. slh./sth. to sb.be awarded for.肉.而受奖win/receive/get an award for 因而
15、获奖A即学即练(1 )They John the first prize.他们授予约翰一等奖。(2)The court damages of $5 000 to the injured man.法庭判给受伤者 5 000 美元的赔偿。(3)He won his excellent skill.他由于他出色的技能而获奖。Keys: (1) awarded(2)awarded(3)an award内化过程：1.你知道award的词性和意思是什么吗？2.你知道prize、award和reward有何区别吗？Keys： /. vt.颁奖,授予,判定n.奖,奖品2. prize多指对竞赛或比赛中成绩优异
16、的人的奖励。award多指政府或组织授予成绩优异的人的奖励。reward多指因替他人做事或提供服务后得到的酬劳、奖赏或回报。3. admire vt.赞美；钦佩，羡慕n.赞美，钦佩“”“沁 adj.可饮佩的，极佳的admiring adj.赞赏的，羡慕的因某事而钦佩某人admire sb. for sth.have admiration for巫Jsth.羡慕/钦佩某人/物A即学即练(I )The school is widely its excellent teaching.这所教学优秀，远近称誉。(2)They looked silent at the painting.他们默默地欣赏着那
17、幅画。(3)He gave her.他向她投以赞赏的一瞥。Keys: (1) admired for(2) madmiration (3) an admiration内化过程：你知道admire的其他词性的单词的拼写和对应的词义吗？Keys: (Dn admiration 赞美,钦佩(2)adj admirable可饮佩的,极佳的;admiring赞赏的,羡慕的apologize v.道歉 n.道歉 apo/ogyapologize to sb. for (doing) sth. =make an apology to sb. for (doing ) sth. = say sony to s
18、b. for(doing) sth. = offer sb. an apology for (doing) sth.因某事向某人道歉接受/拒绝道歉、accept/refuse an apologyA即学即练(l)Bill was his friend having kept her waiting for a long lime.比尔因让他的朋友等了好长时间正在道歉呢。(2)1 my host and left early.我向主人道过歉后提早离去。(3)Please my sincere.请接受我真诚的歉意。Keys: (1 )apologize, for(2)made an apology
19、 to (3)accept, apology1.你知道apologize 和 apology 的区别吗？2.你能用两个不同的短语来表达“向某人道歉”吗？Keys: 1. apologize v.道歉 apology n.道歉2. apologize to sb-make an apology to sbremind vt.提醒；使想起n.起提醒作用的人或物re力de;提醒某人(做)某事w力ds。.4 sth./doingremind sb. to do sth.提醒某人去做remind sb. that.提醒某人A即学即练(1 )The pictures me my school days.这
20、些照片使我想起学生时代。(2)1 him he must go home before dark.我提醒他必须在天黑前回家。(3)me to Mother.提醒我给母亲写信。Keys:remind; of(2)remind; that(3)Remind; to write内化过程：remind sb of sth是什么意思？你能想到哪些短语也有类似的结构？Keys:提醒某人(做)某事常用于 vt. /sb. -Fof sth./doing 的动词有 inform, warn, accuse, cure, suspect 等，如:inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事warn sb.
21、of sth.警告某人某事accuse sb. of sth.控告某人某事cure sb. of sth.给某人治愈某病suspect sb. of sth.外凝某人某么6. starve vi&vt 挨饿，饥饿At that time people would if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold wintermonths.(回归课本Pl)A观察思考The lady is starving herself trying to lose weight.那位女士正在节食，试图减肥。They tried to starve
22、 the army to give in.他们试图使军队因饥饿而投降。They got lost in the desert and starved to death.他们在沙漠中迷路了，饥饿而死。A归纳总结饿死 to death渴望得到某物starve for sth.starve sb.of sth.使某人得不到某物而受苦或渴望获得某物n.挨饿，饿死die of starvation 饿死 be starving 非常饥饿A即学即用用适当的介词填空(I)Millions of people starved death during the war.(2)The lonely child i
23、s starving panionship.Keys: (1) to; (2) for内化过程：你知道starve、starvation、starving的区别吗？Keys: starve vi&vt 挨饿,饥饿;starvation n.挨饿,饿死 starving adj 挨饿的,饥饿的 【重点短语解析】n memory of 为了 纪念For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incensetheir ancestors.(回归课本 P2)A观察思考She set up the c
24、haritable funds in memory of her father.China has held series of activities in memory of the people who gave their lives to the country.A归纳总结have a good/bad memory for sth.善于记/不善于记bring back good memories引起对美好往事的回忆A即学即用(1)他写了这首诗以纪念在四川地震中死去的人们。He wrote a poem those who died in the Sichuan Earthquake.
25、(2)并非每个人都善于记英语单词。Not everyone English words.Keys:纪念(1 )in memory of(2)has a good memory for内化过程：in mcmuy of是什么意思？你能想到类似的短语吗？Keys:为了纪念;in favor of支持,赞同;对某人有利in honour of祝贺.；为了向表示敬意in need of 需耍 in place of 代替 in search of 寻找. hold ones breath 屏息，屏气Weil,he was not going to for her to apologize.(回归课本 P
26、7)A观察思考I just held my breath and prayed I wouldnt be found.我只是屏住呼吸，祈求自己不被找到。We held our breath while Mr.Evans read the exam resulls.埃文斯先生宣读考试成绩时，我们都 屏息静听。A归纳总结屏息；喘口气 catch one s breath喘不过气来lose ones breath喘不过气来的(地of breath喘口气;歇会儿take breathA即学即用用breath的相关短语填空(l)After the long race,the girl.(2)The ch
27、ild at the sight of the snake.Keys: (1) lost her breath (2) held his breath 内化过程：你记得breath的相关短语吗？你能选一个进行造句吗？Keys:略.tiwn up出现，到场,开大(声)But she didnt.(回归课本 P7)A观察思考There is no need to bookjust turn up on the night.没有必要预订，只要那天晚上来就行。Dont turn the TV up一Im trying to read.别把电视声音开大，我正想看点书呢。A归纳总结关小；调低；拒绝”五而卬
28、打开；转开turn on关上；转弯77加生产，制造；结果是翻转；交付；反复考虑，mover lum lo求劭无 转向turn in上交；欺骗A即学即用(1)他仍然在希望会有机会出现。Hes still hoping something.(2)我确信这件事最终会有好结局的。Im sure it will well in the end.Keys:(1)turns up(2)turn out to be内化过程：1. turn on和turn off有何区别？2.你能想到类似的反义短语吗？Keys: 1. turn on 打开;ium off 关闭2. gel on/get off： take o
29、n/take off4.keep ones word 守信She said she would be there at seven oclock,and he thought she would.(回归 课本P7)A观察思考I hope you will always ke叩your word.我希望你能始终遵守你的诺言。She kept her word to visit him.她遵守诺言去看了 他。A归纳总结break ones word 失信eat ones words收回前言;认错道歉have a word with.与谈一谈have words with sb.about sf 因
30、某事与某人争吵in a word 一句话,简而言之in other words换句话说A即学即用(1)1(向你保证)that Fil keep it a secret.(2)He always(信守诺言).Keys:(1 )make a promise (2)keeps his word内化过程：观察上面短语，你能总结出word的用法吗？Keys: Word作为“话”来讲为可数名词,作为“诺言”来讲为不可数名词【重点句型解析】I.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or satisfy the ancestors,who might retur
31、n either to help or to do harm.典例体验I left it on the tablein the drawer.我不是把它放在桌子上，就是把它放在抽屉里了。youthe headmaster is going to attend the meeting.你或者是校长，去参加那个会议。归纳总结即学即用(1)你和他有一方完全正确。is wholly right.(2)不仅他的父母，而且他最好的朋友都鼓励他出国。encourages him to go abroad.Keys: (1) Either you or he(2 ) Not only his parents
32、but also his best friend内化过程：either.or连接并列的主语时遵循什么原则？你还能想到其他用法类似的短语吗？Keys:就近原则；not only.but cilso;neiiher.mor等等At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find (Pl)句型“主语+连系动词+形容词+不定式”是一固定句型，在这个句型里，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，而且不定式用主动形式表示被动意思，例如:The problem is difficult to solve.模仿造句(1)这个问题难回答。The q
33、uestion is.(2)这个顽皮的男孩难以对付。现在，我们村子里那口井里的水不适宜饮用了。Keys: (1 difficult to answer(2)The naughty boy is difficult to deal with.(3)Now the water in the well of our village is not fit to drink.内化过程：你能用上述句型造句吗？Keys:略The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. (
34、P2) 句型asthough=asif引导的从句中谓语动词既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，要看从句的 内容而定。模仿造句(1)他说起英语好像一个英国人一样。He speaks English(2)看来她今天不会来了。(3)她对待这个孩子好像自己的亲生女儿一样。Keys: (1 )as though/if he were an Englishman. (2)It seems as though she is not ing today. (3)She treated the child as though she were her own daughter.内化过程：你知道as if引导的从句使
35、用什么语气吗？Keys:既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气,要看从句的内容而定【查漏补缺】一、根据括号中的解释，用适当的短语完成句子We gathered here today(to honor, in honor of) those who died for our happiness.1. The boy had to(to breathe in, not let the air out) in order not to be found by the enemy soldier.2. Once you(break ones promise), no one will believe you
36、any more.3. Its sad that many Africans(die of hunger) every year.4. When you are late, you should(say sorry to) your teacher.Keys: 1. in memory of 2. ho Id his breath3. break your word4. starve to deaths, apologize to【梳理优化】一、写出下列单词的变化形式. vi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死一 n.饿死1 .n.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定.vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕一 n.羡慕一 ad
37、j.可羡慕的2 .vi.道歉；辩白一 n.道歉.vt.提醒一 n起提醒作用的人或物Keys: 1. starve, stai-vation 2. award 3. admire, admiration, admirableapologize, apology 5. remind, reminder 二、翻译下列必背短语1. in memory of2. play a trick on keep ones word4. remind.of.4. hold ones breath6. turn upKeys: 1.纪念;追念2.诈骗;开玩笑 3.守信用;履行诺言4.使想起 5.屏住呼吸6.出现,到场总结：一、常考题型：1 .完型填空；2.阅读理解题；3.语法填空题4.书面表达二、解题技巧语法填空题中词汇的解题技巧.判断空格中所需单词的词性；1 .观察所给单词的词性和所需单词词性是否一致；