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1、2023年全国英语专业四级考试试题Par t I WRITING 4 5 MIN.SECTION A COMPOSITI0 NWrite on ANSWER SHEET ONE a composit i o n o f abou t 150 words on the following topic:C o lleg e life should be var i e d a nd col o urf u i. And e xt r a c ur ric u la r a ctivi t ies are a n imp o r t anta spectofi t.H o wever , atpre
2、sent,t h e re is m u ch room fori mprovementi n this r ega r d .W rite a narticIet o t h e unive r s i ty radio e nli t led：T he Im p o r tanc e o f E x tr a cu r ricular Ac ti vitie sIn t h e fir s t part of your a rticle yo u should c 1 e arl y presen t y ou r v iew, and in t he sec o nd p art y o
3、u sho u Id s u ppo r t your opi n ion with ap p r o priate deta i I s . In the last pa r t you s h o u 1 d bring wha t y ou h a ve w r itt e n t o a natu r a 1 cone 1 usion o r summ a ry.Mark s wi 1 1 be aw a rded fo r c on t e nt, or g a n i z ation, grammar and a pp r opria c y. Failu r e t o fo 1
4、 1 ow t h e above instr u ctio n s m a y re s ull i n a loss of marks.SECT I ON B NOTE-WRIT I NGIOMIN.Write on A NSWER S HEET ONE a note of a bout 50- 6 0 words b a sed o n t h e f o 1 lowing s i tua t ion:Y ouve rea don the n oticeboa r dt hat (h e u ni vers i lylibrary i slooki ng for a par t-time
5、 libr a ry a ssis tantwhoca nwo r k atw eeke n ds.Y out h inkt ha t y our classmate , Ge o r ge, i s a sui ta b 1 epe r so n for th i s vaca n cy.W riteh im a no t e , tel 1 i n g h i mw ha tyo uk no wab o ut thevaca n c y and tr y i n g t o pers u a de him to go fbr a n inte r view Ma r ks w i 11 b
6、e award e d for conte31. A. ha v i ng describe dB.d escribedC. descr i bi n gD. toh av e des c r ibed32.A.m a de u pB. c onsi s tedofC. c o nstitu t ed o fD.madef rom33.A.B. ad a ptC. takeD.co nd uct34.A.e lementa r yB. crucia 1C. rudimentaryD. fun d amen t35.A. Su p po s eB.To sup p oseC.Being sup
7、p os e dD.Su p posed3 6. A. in a wo r dB.intheme a nt i me C.i n other w ordsD.n th atease37.A. S imila rB.cont ras tC.F urthe r more D. In s lead38.A. o n tha tB.onwhichC. at th a tD. at which39. A.known B.definedC. calledD. r ef e r r ed t o4 0. A. cl a s sified B. r ccog n iz e dC. cat e goriz e
8、dD. d istin g uis h c dPar t V GRAMMAR AND VOC ABULA R Y15 M I N.There a re twen t y-fi v e se n t e nee s in this se c t i on. B ene a t h eac h sen tencet h e r e are f o ur wor d s or p hrases mar ked A, B,Can d D. Cho o se one wor d or p h r a se tha t b est complete she s entence.Ma r k y our a
9、nswers onyour answer sheet.4 1.Acute he a r i ng h e 1 ps m o s t a nimal s sense th eappr o ach of thunde r st orm s i o ng b e for e p e o p 1c.A. d oB. h carC. do themD. h e a ring i t42. This is an il 1 ne s s that c an result i n tota 1 b 1 indne s s left u n trea ted.A. af I c r B. if C. s i n
10、cc D. u nl e s s4 3. The c e ntra 1 pro vinces h a ve f loods in some ye a r s , and.A. drou g ht inothersB. dro u g htsare othe r sC . wh iI eoth erdr oughtsD. oth e rs in d r ou ght4 4 . D o he 1 p yoursc 1 f t o some fr u it, you?A. c ant tB. do n *t C.wou 1 dn *t D. wont4 5 . The renothi n gmore
11、 for disc us s ion, theme eti ng came toanc ndhalf an hou r earli e r.A. t o be B. to ha v e be e n C. bein g D. b eMy mother can* t ge t because she h a s r h eum a t i sm （风湿病）.A. a bout B.o n C. throughD. i n4 7. I was very m u c h putby M a rk s rude beh a vi o r ； it rea 1 I y a nnoy ed m e .A.
12、o v er B.off C. u pD.by4 8 . YouJim anyt h ing abou t it. It was none o f h i s b u sines s .A. needn, I hav e toldB. needn* t t ellC. mustnt havetoldtoldD. mus t n t tel 19. All of u s would h a ve e n joye d the par t y much more if th e re q ui t e such a crowd o f people th e re.A. were n t B. h
13、asn t been C.hadnt beenD. wo u 1 d n t b e4 0.F i rms t hat us e c o mp u ter s hav e f oundthatthenumbe ro f st a ffquality controlc anbe subst antially r e due e d.A. w h oseB .as C.wh a t D.th a t5 1 .at i nthisway, th ep resen t economicsit uat io ndoesnt seemso gloomy.A. Lookin g B. Loo k edC.
14、Having looked D. To lookMany p eople are to in s ec t bites, and some ev e n hav e to go t oh o s p ital.A. insens i t iv e B. a llergi cC. sens i bl e D. infec tedW h en you re dri v in g o n a mo t o rway, you mu s t o b e y the s ign s te 1 1 i ng you to get i nto t h e r i ght .A.way B. track C
15、.road D. 1 a neThe mo tor i st ha d toto av o id knocki n g t h e o Id woman d o wn in t h e m i d d 1 e of t he r o a d .A. s we r ve B. t wist C. d epart D. swingon ic yon ic y5 5. In wi n ter d r i v ers have trou b le sto p pin g the i r c ars fromA. ska ting B. s k i d d ing C. s 1 i d i ng D.
16、sli p p i ng56.Th i s p r oject wou 1 da huge i nc r e a s e in defense sp e nd i n57.57.A. r esult B. assu r eThe c han c es o f a reC. e nta i 1pet itio n o fD. accompl i sht h ese unf o r t u n ate e ven t s areindeed.5 8.A.d is t a nt B. slimC. unHk e lyD. narr o wWes h ouId make a c lea rc ompe
17、ten t andprofic iA. separatio nB. d i visio n C. di s tin c ti o nD. diffe ren c e5 9.In t h c present ec o nomi cw c can make e ven gre aterpr ogress than p rA.a i rB. moo dD. climat e6 0.Rite of Passa g e is a go o d noveby any stand a r ds;, i t s houlf or the purpo s es of o ur discu s s i o n .
18、d rank h i gh o n a ny list o f science f i ction.A . cons i stent 1 y B. consequentlyC. i n variablyD. fortu n atel y6 1. The d iversity of t ro p i c al p 1 ants in the reg i on rep r e s ents a seeming 1 y _ s ou r ce of r aw materials, o f w h ich onl y a f e w have be e n utili z ed.A. e x ploi
19、ted B. cont r oversial C. i n e x h aust i ble D. r emarkable6 2 . W h ile he wa s in B eij i n g , he spe n t all h i s t ime s o me imp o r t a nt mu s e um s and b u i 1 ding s .A. visiting B. tr a veling C. w ate h i n g D. t our i ng6 3. You mus t 1 e t me have the annual re p o r t w ith o ut
20、b y teno cl ock tomorr o w morning.A. failur e B. h e sitation C. troub 1 c D. fa i 1A s the d i rec t o r can t c ome t o the r e c e ption, I , m representing the c ompanyA. on his acc o u nt B. on his behalf C. f o r h is p a rt D . i n hi s i nte r estDreams are i n t hemse 1 v es, b u t w h en
21、combi n ed w i th other data, t heycan t ell us m u ch about the dr e am er.B. s tartling C. h arm! e ss D. un contA. u ninform a ti v e r oilable阅读理解APart VI READING COM PREHENS I ON 30 M 1 N.SECTION AREADINGCOMPREH ENSION 25 MIN.I n this see t i on th e re arc fou r pa s s ag e s f olio we d by qu
22、 e stions or unfinishe d stat em e nts, each w i th f ou r s ugge s t e d answers mar k ed A, B, C a nd D. C h oo s e the one th at y ou t hink is the b e st answer.Ma r k you r an s wers on yo u r answ e r s heet.TEXT ACl ear I yif we a reto P a r tici pate in th es oci et y inwh i c hwe 1 i vewe m
23、us tcommunicate withothe r peopl e .A g re a t d ea 1 ofcomin u nicating isP erformed o nap e rson-1o-pers o n basisby the si mpleme a n sofspe e c h.Ifwe travelinbuse s ,bu y t h i n gsin sh ops, or eatinrestaurants, we a r e 1 i kely to ha ve c onve r sat i ons w h erewcgi ve in format io n or opi
24、 n i ons, rece i ve new s or comment, and ver ylikelyh a veo ur v iew s ch a i 1 enge d by ot h er mem b ers of s o c i et y .Face-to-face con tact is byno me a n s the o nlyformo f commu n i c at i o n and du r ing th e la st tw o h und red years th e a r t o f mass c om m u ni c ation h as be c om
25、e o ne of t h e dom i na t ing fact o r s o f con t e m p o rary so c i cty. Two things, above others, h a ve ca u s e d t he cnormo u s g row t h o f the communication i n dustry. F i r s tl y , i nv e nt i veness h a s 1 e d to ad v an c es in pr i nt i ng, t e lecomm u ni c ati o ns, photogr a ph
26、 y , radi o and te 1 ev i si o n. se c ondl y,speed ha s re v o 1 u tioni s e d t h e transmission and r eception of c o mmunic a t ion s so that 1 o c al news of t en tak e s a b ack sea t to n a tion a I n cws, which i t selfi s o f ten a 1 mos t eclipsed by in t e rn a ti o nal news.No Ion g e r
27、i s the posse ssion of info rm a tion conf i ned to a privileg ed minorit y . In the last c ent u r y th e we a I t h y man with his ow n 1 ibr a ry was indeed f o rt u nate, bu t t o d a y th e re a r e pub 1 ic libraries. For t y years a go pcop 1 c used to fl o ck t o th e c i ncma, b utnowfa rmo
28、re people sit a t ho me a n d t urn on the T V(o wa t c h a p r og r ammethat isb e i ng c han n elle di nto mill i o ns of h o m e s. Comm u nic a tion is no Ion ger me r ely concer n ed with t h e t ransmission of information . The modemc o mmunicat i o n indu s tr y inf 1 u ences the way people 1
29、 i ve in soci e t y andbroad e nstheir ho r izons b yal 1 owing a c ce s s (o i n f o rma t i o n, e du c a t ion and entert ai n ment. The p r i n tin g , b r o ad c ast i n g an d adve r tising i n d u s t ries a r e a 1 1 in v o Ive d w ith in f o rming, e d u cati n g and e n ter t aining.Alt h
30、ough a g r ea t de a 1 o f the mat erial c o mm u nic a te d b y the mass media is v er y v al u able t o the i n d i v i d u al a n d to t h e societ y o f whi c h he is a p a rt, the v ast mode m network o f communications is opc n to a b u se. Ho wever, th e m a s s me d ia a r e with u s for b e
31、 tier, for w o rs e , and t h ere i s no turning back.6 6.In the f i r st paragrap h t h e w r ite r emphasize s the o f face-t o-fac e conta c t i n s o c i a I s e ttings.A. n a t u reB. lim i tat i on C. us e fulness D. c r e at i v i tyIt is im p li e d i n the passag e that.A. loc a 1 news used
32、 to be th e only source of i n fonnati o n.B. 1 o ca 1 new s st i 1 1 ta k e s a sig n if i can t pl a c e .C. na t ion a 1 news i s be c oming more p o p u 1 a r.D. i ntemati o n al news i s the f astest t ransmi t te d n ews.67. W h ic h of the fo 1 lowing s tateme n ts i s I NCO RRECT?A. To po s
33、sess informal i on use d to b e a pri v il e ge.B. Publi c lib r arie s have repl a c e d priv a te 1 ibraries.C. Commun i c at i on means mo r c t han tra n s mis $ ion.D. Informa t i on infl u e n c e s ways of li f e and t h inki n g.6 9. F r o m the la s t p ar a gr a p h we c an i n f er t hat
34、(he wr i te r is.A. i n differen t to (he harmfu 1 influenc e of the massmediah a ppy a bo u t t h e dras t i c c h anges in the massmedi aC .p e s s imistic ab o ut the futur e of the mass mediaD.con c enied about t h e wrong u se o f t he mas s me d iaTEXTBThe men and women of An gio- Saxon Eng 1a
35、n d no rm a II y b ore o n e n ameonly. Disti n guis h i n g e pi th e ts w ere r a r e 1yadded.Th e se mi g ht be pat ronymic, d e scriptive o r o ccupation a 1. T h ey wer e,ho w ev er, hardly surnames. Herita b le name s g r adually became g e nera 1 in t h ethr e ece n t uri e s fbl 1 owingt he
36、Nor man C onq u est in 1066. It w a s n o t until t he 1 3 t h a n d 14th cen t uri e s t h at su r names b ecame fixed, alt h ough fb r many years after (hat, th e d egr e c of sta b i lity in f ami 1 y n a m e s varied c o nsi d c r ab 1 y i n diff e r e nt part s of the co u n try.Br i t i sh s u
37、 r n ames fall ma i nl y i nt o fbu r broad cate gories： p a tro n ym ic, o ccupationa I, de s c r ipti v e a n d I oca 1 . A few name $ , i t i s tr u e, wil 1 remain pu z z ling： f oreig n n a me s , p erhaps, c rudely tr a nsl a ted, adaptedor a b bre v ia t ed； o r artif i cial n a mes . I n fac
38、t, ov e r f ifty per c ent o f gen u ine Br i t i sh sur n ames deri v e fr o m plac e n ames o f d if f e r en t k in d s, an dso t h e y b elongto the la s t of ou r fourmain c ate g orie s . Evens u cha nam e as S i mp s on m a y b elong t o t h is last gro u p, and n o t t o the f irst, had th e
39、 family on c e had its home in t h e an c i e n t village of t hat nam e . O t he r wis e, Simp s o n m e an s“the sonof Sim on， a s might be e x pe c ted.Hun d re d s of o c c upatio nal sumames ar e at on c e f a milia r (o us, orat leastr ecognisa b 1 e after a little t h ought: Arc h er, Carter,
40、 Fi s her, Mas o n, Th a tc h er, Taylor, to name but a few. 11 undreds of oth e rs are mor e obscure in t heir me a ni n g s a n d tes t i f y to th e amazin g speci a li s at i on in me d i e va 1 a rts, crafts an d f u nc t i o n s. S u c h are “Day”，(0 1 d Engli s h fbr b re a dma k e r ) an d “
41、Walker” (a f u Iler whose job i t was t o clea n and t h icken new 1 y ma d e cloth).A I 1 the s c vocati o na 1 n a mes c a r ry wit h them a c e r t ai n g ravity a n d d i gn i ty, w hie hdescrip t iv enam e s ofte n 1 ac k. S o me, it i strue, 1 ikeLong， “Short” or ULi ttle, ares impl e . T hey
42、ma y be t a ke n qu ite lit e ral1 y. 0 thers re q ui r e more th i nk i ng： the i r meanin g s are slight 1 y different from the mod em ones.Black”and“White ” implied dark an d f air respe c t ively. Sharp“ ni ea nt ge n uine 1 ydiscern i ng, alert,ac u te r a ther thanquick-witted o r c 1 ev e r .
43、 Pl a ce-names h ave a 1 a st i ng interes t s i nee t h er e is hardl y a tow n or villag e i n a II Engl a nd th a t has not at s o m e tim e g i v e n i t s nam e t o a famil y . T h ey may b e picturesque, even p oet i cal; or t hey may be pedes t rian, e v cn tr i vial. Among th e comm on e r n
44、 a mes wh i c h sur v ive wit h re 1 atively li t tie c h a ng e fr o m okl- Englis h time s ar e “Milton” (mid d 1 e e n c i o sure) and “Hilton” (cn c 1 o s ure on a h ill).70. Surname s are said to be i n A n gioS a xo n E ngland.A. common B. voca t i o nal C. u nu s ual D. descr i p t i v e7 1 .
45、 Wc learn f r om the first p a ragraph for many year s a f t e r the 13th and 1 4th c e n t u ri e s.A. fami 1 y n a mes bee a me des c ript i v e an d oc c up a t i on a 1pe o p le in s ome a reas s t ill had n o s u m a mesB. s o me peop 1 e kept c ha n ging their su r name sall fami 1 y names bec
46、ame f ixed in E ngla n d72. “Pa t ron y mic” in the s e c one! parag r ap h i s clo s e s t in meani n g t o “f orme d from.A. the name o f one s fat her B. th e fam i 1 y o c cupat i onnC. one s f am i ly homeD. one s family h i s t o r y”73. Whi c h o f the f o 11 o wing sentences is a n opin i o
47、n rathe r t ha n a f a c t?A. hundred s o f o c cupational n a mes a r e al once fami 1 iar( o us.B. ”Black” a nd Whiten implied dark an d fair r e spectivel y .C. V o cational n a mes c a r ry wit h th e m a cer t a in g ra v i t y and d i g n ity.D. E v cry plac e i n E n g 1 an d ha s given its n
48、ame t o a f amily.TEXT CS i ncc th e ca r ly 1 930s, Sw i ss b anks had p rid e d t h e msclv e s on their systc m o f bankin g s e crecy and num b e r e d a c c ount s . O v er t he ye a r s , t hey n( organiz a ti o n, g r am m a r and a ppr o priacy.Part II DICTATION 1 5 MIN.L isle n toI h e fol1 o wing passage. Al t ogethe r the p as s ag e wi 1 1 b e re ad t o you fou rtime s .D uring the firs t