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1、课时素养评价二 Unit 1 Learning about LanguageI.单句语法填空It is a tradition for people to get (get)home to celebrate the festival however far they are.1. They prefer to be (be) volunteers in Wuhan rather than sit (sit) around at home.2. When we visited the old man in hospital, he was weak and seemed to be dying
2、 (die).3. You appear to have travelled (travel) to quite a lot of places around the world.4. Id prefer it to be made(make) of cotton because cotton feels soft and is good for our skin.5. Cover your coughs and sneezes with tissues to avoid (avoid) your clothes.6. To exercise (exercise) regularly is o
3、ne of the most important ways to help(help) you stay away from catching any infections.7. The telephone was thought to have been invented (invent) by Bell.8. He hurried to school only to find (find) nobody there.【知识延伸】only to do sth.与doing sth.都可作结果状语，其区别是：only to do sth.表示一个与主语愿望相反或出乎主语意料的结果，或用来暗示最
4、初的未能 实现的动作；doing sth.表示谓语动词本身的动作造成的结果，另外，doing sth.也可作 伴随状语表示与谓语动词同时发生的动作。He searched the room only to find nothing.他搜索了房间，没发现什么。His father passed away, leaving him a lot of debts.他父亲去世了，给他留下了很多债务。9. To make (make) our life more colorful and meaningful, our school is going to organize (organize) a p
5、ractical activity.II.单句改错This is a precious chance of you to experience Chinese traditional Mid-autumnFestival. (of 改为 for)The government is determined to sparing no effort in reducing air pollution thoroughly. （sparing 改为 spare）1. As is reported in newspapers, Wenchuan is more beautiful than it use
6、d to.（在to后加上be）You may find that difficult to get to sleep if you have a problem on your mind.（that 改为 it）They found the problem harder to deal than they had expected before.（deal 后加上 with）Why not to join the swimming club with us? （去掉 to）2. Laws were made punish those who drive after drinking. （pun
7、ish 前力口 to）一Did you go to the party to celebrate our success?No, but I would like to. （would like to 后力口 have gone）To win the battle, they had nothing to do but to make good preparations.（去掉第三个to）This is a good way to wear masks whenever you go outside. （This 改为 It）I .阅读理解（2020 蚌埠高二检测）Many of us don
8、 t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like having n
9、ot enough food, genes （基因）and aging （老化）.Televisions, puters and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the puter, it is best to take a break every once in a while. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sung
10、lasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.Eating healthy food will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises which
11、can protect your eyesight, too. All above are natural ways of eye care that help us to keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，眼睛对于我们来说是很重要的。作者从可能会导致我们的 视力下降的原因入手，给我们讲述
12、了保护眼睛的方法。1. is the most important way to protect our eyes.A. Natural eye careB. Taking medicineC. Seeing the doctorD. Being happy all the time【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place. ” 可矢口， 我们应该好 好保护我们的眼睛，其中自然的眼睛护理
13、是最重要的一种方式。故选A。2. All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight EXCEPT.A. aging B. heightC. readingD. puters【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like having not enough food, genes and aging. Televisions, puters and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesi
14、ght. ” 可知，导致我们的视力下降的 原因很多，如没有足够的食物、基因、年龄增长、电视、电脑和阅读等。这里没有提到的是B 选项height,即“身高”，故选B。3. What should you do if you have to work in front of the puter?A. Eat healthy food.B. Clean the eyes by using cold water.C. Wear a pair of sunglasses.D. Have a rest after working for a while.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的If you
15、 happen to work in front of the puter, it is best to take a break every once in a while. ” 可知，如果你必须在电脑面前工 作的话，最好每隔一会儿就休息一下，故选I）。4. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Ways of Eye CareWays of Eye ExercisesB. Ways of Being HappyWays of Being Healthy【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“AH above are natural ways
16、 of eye care that help us to keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.可知这篇短文主要告诉我们眼睛对于我们来说是很重要的，给我们讲述了保护眼睛的 方法，故选A。II .完形填空If we redouble our efforts, our dreams will e true. Chen Zuob
17、in had for 13 years already. Finally, he decided to bee a 2 again. Born in a mountain village in Anhui province, Chen Zuobin walked out of the 3 for study when he was 19. Though he had a 4 life as a creative director of an international agency in Shanghai, he couldn, t 5 the anxiety reflected in his
18、 dreams.“I dreamed about 6 branch roads several times a year. I didn t know which one leads to 7 . It made me feel terrible. One day, Chen Zuobin said to his wife, “I want to go home. 8 being surprised, his wife said, “ 9 your heart. Don t worry about me.The young couple returned to their hometown a
19、nd 10 the Real Food Farm just to lead a real and simple life. Chen Zuobin shook off the 11 and tiredness from too much 12 in the city. Only in the mountains can they enjoy the 13 air. There isn t the smell of tail gas, but the smell of 14 when it shines over the woods. They live a life of eating hea
20、lthily and 15 well.In a time when eating 16 bees a luxury （奢侈）in the 17 life, it s truly a right way to return to the 18 . “Life is a journey of 19 the proper way. ” Said Chen Zuobin.Those dreams about branch roads have 20 because he has found his own path.【文章大意】本文讲述了事也有成的陈作斌决定和妻子返回大山过简单的山村生活，以摆脱 城市
21、生活带来的焦虑。1. A. dreamedB. livedC. struggled D. hesitated【解析】选C。dream梦想；live居住;struggle挣扎、努力;hesitate犹豫。前一句说如 果我们加倍努力，我们的梦想就会实现，此处是说陈作斌已经努力了 13年，故选C。2. A. villager B. workerC. manager D. farmer【解析】选Dovillager村民；worker工人；manager经理；fanner农民。根据本空后的“again. Born in a mountain village in Anhui province”可知,出生
22、在安徽省一个山村的陈作斌 决定再次成为一个村民。3. A. mountains B. desertsC. nation D. city【解析】选A。mountain山；desert沙漠；nation国家、民族；city城市。陈作斌19岁时 走出大山去学习。4. A. hard B. successfulC. simple D. cozy【解析】选B。hard艰苦的；successful成功的；simple简单的；cozy舒适的、安逸的。根 据本空后的 “as a creative director of an international agency in Shanghai” 可知， 身为上海
23、一家国际机构的创意总监，陈作斌的生活是成功的。5. A. remove B. rememberC. expose D. imagine【解析】选A。remove迁移、去除；remember记住；expose揭露；imagine想象。尽管身 为上海一家国际机构的创意总监，陈作斌仍然无法去除梦中的焦虑。6. A. muddy B. vagueC. countless D. straight【解析】选Coinuddy泥泞的；vague模糊的；countless无数的；straight直接的。“我” 一年好几次梦到无数的岔路口，不知道哪条是通往家的路。7. A. Rome B. homeC. futu
24、re D. destination【解析】选Bo Rome罗马；home家；future未来；destination目的地。根据本空后的“I want to go home可知，“我”不知道哪条是回家之路。8. A. In terms of B. In spite ofC. In place of D. Instead of【解析】选 D。in terms of 依据，按照；in spite of 尽管；in place of 代替；instead of 而不是，相反。根据本空后的 “being surprised, his wife said, your heart.可知，妻子不是惊讶，而是
25、告诉他追随自己的内心。9. A. Concern B. ObserveC. Follow D. Open【解析】选C。concern涉及；observe观察；follow追随；open打开。妻子不是惊讶，而是 告诉他追随自己的内心。10. A. left B. soldC. built D. ruined【解析】选Co leave离开；sell卖；build建造；ruin摧毁。根据本空后的“the Real Food Farm just to lead a real and simple life. ”可知，夫妇二人建造了农场，过上了简单 的山村生活。11. A. anxiety B. lon
26、elinessC. sadness D. joy【解析】选A。anxiety焦虑；loneliness孤独；sadness悲伤；joy欢乐。根据本空后的 “and tiredness from too much”可知，陈作斌摆脱了过多的工作量带来的焦虑和疲劳。12. A. desire B. workloadC. relation D. money【解析】选B。desire欲望，心意；workload工作量；relation关系；money金钱。焦虑和 疲劳是过大的工作量造成的。13. A. warm B. thinC. smelly D. fresh【解析】选D。warm温暖的；thin薄的
27、；smelly发臭的；fresh新鲜的。在大山里能呼吸到 新鲜的空气。14. A. water B. dustC. sunlight D. smog【解析】选Cowater水；dust灰尘；sunlight阳光;smog烟雾。根据本空后的“when it shines over the woods可知，当阳光照耀着树林的时候甚至能闻到阳光的味道。15. A. playing B. sleepingC. dressing D. studying【解析】选B。play玩耍；sleep睡觉；dress打扮；study学习。根据本空前的“They live a life of eating healt
28、hily and”可推知，他们在大山里吃得健康,睡眠也很好。16. A. carefully B. quicklyC. properly D. happily【解析】选C。carefully认真地；quickly快速地；properly适当地;happily快乐地。适 当饮食在城市生活中都成为一种奢侈，是时候该返璞归真了。17. A. urban B. realC. country D. family【解析】选A。urban城市的；real真实的；country乡村；family家庭。此处是城市生活和 山村生活作比较。18. A. nature B. simplicityC. wildness
29、 D. beginning【解析】选B。nature自然；simplicity朴素、简易；wildness野蛮、荒凉;beginning开 始。当适当饮食在城市生活中都成为一种奢侈的时候，我们该回归简单了。19. A. changing B. directingC. leading D. finding【解析】选D。change改变；direct指导；lead导致；find发现、寻找。人生是寻找正确 道路的旅程。20. A. faded away B. passed awayC. put away D. run away【解析】选A。fade away逐渐消失；pass away逝世；put
30、away放好；run away逃跑。根 据本空后的“because he has found his own path. 可知，那些岔路口的梦逐渐消失了，因 为他已经找到了自己的路。III .语法填空(2020 衡水高二检测)The first UN Chinese Language Day 1. (observe) on Friday at UN Headquarters in New York in 2010. 2. the world? s most widely spoken language, it seems appropriate that Mandarin (普通话)has o
31、ne day every year dedicated to it. This 3. (official) marked day of Mandarin language celebration was set by the United Nations as a way of celebrating the language? s history and 4.(contribute) to the world. It is hoped that having one day every year 5.(celebrate) Mandarin will encourage more peopl
32、e around the world to take it up. With China likely to bee the 6. (large) economy in the world, it is important that the wider world bees interestingly more perfect in this wonderful language. Every year UN Chinese Language Day 7. (fall) on April 20. A great way to get 8. (involve) in the celebratio
33、n is to join a Mandarin class or attend one of the many Confucius Institutes (孔子学院)9. are set up in countries around the world. The number of people learning Chinese is on 10. increase in China s neighboring countries, such as Korea, Japan, and Vietnam.【文章大意】联合国在2010年庆祝普通话日，中国普通话在世界上越来越普及。1 .【解析】was
34、 observedo 考查时态和语态。主语 The first UN Chinese Language Day 和 observe之间是动宾关系，句中有表示过去时间的in 2010作状语，因此用一般过去时的被动 语态。2 .【解析】As。考查介词。句意：作为世界上使用最广泛的语言，每年都有一天专门用汉语 似乎是合适的。根据句意可知，用介词as。3 .【解析】officially。考查副词。空格处的词修饰动词marked,因此要用副词形式。4 .【解析】contributions。考查名词。由and连接celebrating的两个宾语，而且 contribution是可数名词，没有限定词，因此用
35、复数。5 .【解析】to celebrateo考查不定式。本句考查了 have some time to do.的句式，不 定式作定语，修饰one day。句意：人们希望通过每年有一天庆祝普通话的活动鼓励世界上更 多的人学习普通话。6 .【解析】largest。考查形容词最高级。结合语境及空前的the可知，这里用large的最 高级。7 .【解析】fallso考查时态和主谓一致。此处描述一般情况，故用一般现在时。fall on意 为“(节日等)适逢(某日)，又因主语为第三人称单数，故填falls。8 .【解析】involved。考查非谓语动词。get involved in表示“参与，卷入，其中get 为连系动词，involved为形容词，作get的表语，故填involved。9 .【解析】that/whicho考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处是关系代词引导定语从 句，修饰先行词Confucius Institutes, that/which在从句中作主语。10 .【解析】the。考查冠词。on the increase “在增长中”，是一个固定短语。