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1、全国乙卷2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试 卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一P,听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.答案c1. What is the man doing?A. Asking the way.B Giving directions.C. Correcting a mistake.2. W
2、hat dress size does the woman want?A. 8. B. 10. C. 12.3. What is the woman likely to do?A. Make a phone call.B Handle the problem.C. Have a rest.4. Which tour does the man seem to be interested in?A The evening tour.B . The half- day tour.C. The full- day tour.D Constant interruptions.35 . What can
3、we infer about the author from the text?A. Hes a news reporter.B Hes an office manager.C. Hes a professional designer.D. Hes a published writer.【语篇解读】 作者通过引用研究者对噪声的研究，得出“特定程度的噪声 最适合人们进行创造性思维”这一结论，进而说明共享办公空间与创造性思维能 力之间的联系：前者既提供了一定程度的噪声，又提供了免受打扰的自由。32. A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的uThat*s why I have a membership
4、at the co-working space across the streetso I can focus. ” 可次口，采I方者是特行寸面的 共享工作空间的会员，在那里他能集中精力。所以，那位采访者更喜欢共享工作 空间的原因是那里有助于他集中精力。故选A。33. C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“the participants in the 70 decibels group-those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shopsignificantly outperforme
5、d the other groups. ” 可次口， 70 分贝组的参与 者的测试结果最好，显然70分贝的背景噪声可以提高创造性思维能力。故选C。34. D 推理判断题。根据题干中的open office和unwelcome可以查找到 最后一段。根据最后一段中的“.we cant stop ourselves from getting drawn into others* conversations while were trying to focus.以及 while also providing freedom from interruptions可知，开放式办公室不受欢迎的原因是人们会不
6、断地受到打扰。 故选D。35. D 推理判断题。根据文章第一句中的“During an interview for one of my books”可知，作者在为自己的一本书接受采访的时候留意到这个问题（即共享办 公空间与创造性思维能力之间的联系），由此可以判断作者是一位作家。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, its not difficult to make yourself
7、interesting at a dinner party.36. thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers.“ What do you do for a living ? ”， you*ll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is youre talking to. 37 ， it can bring in “I have this old, b
8、roken- down vehiclen or I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.? It just opens up conversation.38. ? If you can*t take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox （讲台）.If youre the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen
9、 with something and just remove them from the situation. 39And what about that other dinner-party killer： awkward silence? If you*re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment （赞扬）. 40 . Just quickly turn a
10、round and say, “This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”So being interesting at a dinner party isnt that hard.A. How do you know the hostB The first step is to go exploringC. If you ask the question “ How did you get here? ”D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations
11、with strangersE. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to sayF. What about that person who has had too much to drink or wont stop talkingG. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most【语篇解读】本文介绍了一些让自己在宴会上变得有趣的方法。36. B 根据空处所在句的后一句 So the main t
12、hing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers.可知，要想在宴会上 变得有趣，主要的事情就是现身（会场），并且有冒险精神，去品尝不同的食物， 并和陌生人进行交谈。另外，上述引文中的be adventurous和B选项中的go exploring相呼应。故选B。37. C 根据空后的 “it can bring in I have this old， broken- down vehicle or I rode the bus with these crazy
13、people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.可知，此处是指以“你是怎么到这里来的？ ”这个问题开启一段谈话。 vehicle 和 bus 均与 C 项中的问题 “How did you get here? ”呼应。38. F 空后的标点符号是问号，据此可以判断需要在此处填入一个问句， 所以应该在选项A和选项F之间选择。空后一句If you cant take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox.” 中的 wine *口 soapbox
14、 分别与 F 项中的 person who has had too much to drink 和 won*t stop talking 呼应。 故选F。39. E 才艮据上文的 “If you cant take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox.v可知，空处就如何应付宴会上喝太多或喋喋不休的人 提出了另一个建议。由.take away their soapbox.”可知E项符合语境。40. G 空前一句 If youre faced with an awkward silence at
15、a dinner party， the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment. ” 中的 an awkward silence 和 the host,分别与 G 项中的 that awkwardness *口 He or she is the person 呼应。古攵选 G。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项。this while work
16、ing as a 4142of gratitude （感谢）.My thoughts were soon 43 We had a woman patient who was 44 while 45 to get into bed she collapsed （彳到下）from what was 4647though 48 ， and was ready for discharge （出院）after four weeks.She was 49 we shared in her 5051 she was eager to say 5253 one nurse, she tried to pres
17、s a five- 54 to accept it, saying that we were all just 55 and then 56 ： “Oh, this isnft for the 5758 . No, this is forsetting my hair yesterday.no many people, 59 lives is part of the job but styling hair is an 60 and should be rewarded.B. chemistC. nurseD doctorB. meaningsC. needsD. expectationsB
18、- put to the testC brought under discussionD taken into accountC retiringC. pausingC. casuallyC. formingC. slowlyC sorrowfulC. curiosityC hesitatingC. goodbyeC introducedC. failedC. securingC retiringC. pausingC. casuallyC. formingC. slowlyC sorrowfulC. curiosityC hesitatingC. goodbyeC introducedC.
19、failedC. securingB escapingD recoveringB choosingpromisingB fortunatelyD - secretlyB. requiringD provingB accidentallyD. happilyB - thoughtfulD. fearfulB. delightD. disappointmentB thinkingD. leavingB. helloD. yes8. consultedD persuadedB pretendedD- refusedB doingD. startingB recitedC. repliedrageC.
20、 dutyC. pushC. savingC. openingD reported B patience D. care B given D greeting B changing D. building B . ability D extra【语篇解读】 作者觉得如果有一系列表达不同等级感激的词汇，事情会简单很多。而一件发生在作者周围的事情也让作者进一步坚定了自己的想法。41. C 考查名词。根据下文的to each of us in the nursing team”可知，作者 是一名护士。nurse意为“护士”，故选C。cleaner意为清洁工；chemist意 为“化学家”；docto
21、r意为“医生”。42. A 考查名词。才艮据上文的“Simply saying thank you doesnt seem enough in certain situations.”可知，此处是指“那时我意识到，如果我们有一系列表达不 同等级感激的词汇，事情会简单得多。grade意为“等级；品级”，故选A。 meaning意为“含义”；need意为“需要”；expectation意为期望”。43. B 考查动词短语。根据下文所述可知，作者所在医院的患者在出院时 对医护人员表示感激。故此处是指“我的想法很快就受到了检验。putto the test 意为“使（某物）经受检验，故选B。brush
22、 aside意为“不理会，漠视；bring under discussion意为“把（某物）弓I人讨论“；take into account意为“考虑到（某44. D 考查动词。根据空后的from a knee replacement operation”可知， recover“康复；复原”符合语境，故选D。depart意为“离开”；escape意为“逃 离”；retire意为“退休”。45. A 考查动词。根据空前的内容可知，这名患者做了膝关节置换手术， 所以此处是指当她“试图”上床的时候。attempt意为“尝试”，故选A。choose 意为“选择；pause意为“暂停”；promise意
23、为承诺。46. . A 考查副词。根据空前的 “We had a woman patient who was from a knee replacement operation.可知，这名患者一始住院是做膝关节置换手术，而偶然间的一次跌倒“最终”被查明是心脏病发作所致。 eventually意为“最终”,故选Ao fortunately意为“幸运地”；casually意为“随 意地；secretly意为秘密地”。47. B 考查动词。根据空前的“The collapse was disastrous”可知，这名患者 摔倒的后果是灾难性的，所以此处是指“需要”急救医疗团队和良好的团队合 作。re
24、quire意为“要求”，故选B。assess意为评估 ；form意为“形成”; prove意为证明”。48. C 考查副词。根据空前的uBut she recovered, though”可知，此处是 指“虽然恢复缓慢，但四周后她恢复了，并准备出院。slowly意为“缓慢地； 迟缓地”，故选C。slightly意为“略微；稍微”；accidentally意为“意外地”； happily意为“高兴地”。49. A 考查形容词。根据常识及空后的“for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her”可知，此处是指她“感激
25、”医疗和护理团队为她所 做的一切。grateful意为“感激的”，故选A。thoughtful意为“体贴的；关心别 人的“ ；sorrowful意为“悲伤的；fearful意为“可怕的；吓人的“。50. B 考查名词。根据常识和空前的uOn her day of discharge, we shared in her”可知，患者出院就代表其已经恢复得很好了，所以此处是指分享“喜悦”。 delight意为“高兴；愉快；快乐”，故选B。surprise意为“惊讶”；curiosity 意为“好奇心”；disappointment意为失望；沮丧；扫兴。51. D 考查动词。根据上文的“On her
26、day of discharge”可知，此处是指“在 这名患者出院那天。leave意为“离开”，符合语境，故选D。operate意为“动 手术“；think意为想；思考；hesitate意为“犹豫”。52. C 考查逻辑。根据上文的“On her day of discharge”可知，此处是指这 名患者即将出院，所以应是说“再见。goodbye意为“再见”，故选C。sorry 意为“抱歉”；hell。意为“你好”；yes意为“是；好的”。53. A 考查动词。根据上文的As she was she was eager to say to each of us in the nursing t
27、eam.方口空后的 “she tried to press afive-pound note into her hand?,可知，此处是说“当她与一护士告别的时候，她 努力把一张五英镑的钞票塞到她手里。reach符合此处的语境，故选A。consult 意为“咨询”；introduce意为“介绍；persuade意为“劝说”。54. D 考查动词。根据空后的saying that we were all just our job”以及空后女患者解释自己给护士五英镑的原因可知，此处是指作者的同事“拒 绝”接受这五英镑。refuse意为“拒绝”，故选D。wish意为“希望” ；pretend 意为F
28、民装；fail意为“失败”。55. B 考查动词。挽救生命是护士的本职工作，所以此处是指作者的同事 说“我们”只是在做自己的工作。do意为“做”，故选B。enjoy意为“享受”； secure意为保护；start意为“开始”。56. C 考查动词。根据空后女患者解释自己给护士五英镑的原因可知，此 处是指女患者“回答道。reply意为“回答”，故选C。repeat意为“重复”； recite意为“背诵；report意为“报告”。57. D 考查名词。根据常识可知，这名患者在医院应是得到了护士的“照 顾。care意为“照料；照顾；照看；护理”，故选D。courage意为“勇气”； patience
29、意为“而寸心” ；duty意为职责”。58. B 考查名词。根据 “Oh, this isnt for the I had.v 可知，此处是指这名患者给护士钱不是因为她得到了护士的照顾，她认为护士照顾她是“一 定会发生的事。given意为“（定当发生的）假设事实，故选B。goal意为“目 标”；push意为“推;力劝”；greeting意“问候；招呼”。59. C 考查动词。根据常识和 “My colleague to accept it, sayingthat we were all just our job.v可知，对于护士来说，“挽救”生命是他们工作内容的一部分。save意为“拯救；挽救
30、”，故选C。risk意为“使冒风 险（或面临危险）“；change意为“改变”；build意为“建造”。60. D 考查名词。根据空前的“lives is part of the job but”可知，做头发不 是护士工作的一部分，而是额外的事情。extra意为“额外的事/物”，故选D。 honour意为“荣誉”；ability意为“能力” ；opening意为“缺口；开始；开端”第二节，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。）about the areas-both in terms of geographical conditions and cult
31、ural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 62.（develop）of the local areas.Ecotourism has 63. (it)increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.Due to 65. growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 66.trips are now be
32、a true eco- friendly trip must meet the following principles： Minimize the impact of 67.(visit)the place. Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices. Provide 68.(finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples. Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences
33、for both the visitors and the hosts.Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its uniqu)there range from whale watching to hiking (远足)a low impact on the natural environment.【语篇解读】 本文介绍了生态旅游的起源以及人们在生态旅游时应该遵循 的原则。61. educated 考查形容词。分析句子成分可知，become是系动词，此
34、处 应用形容词作表语，故填educatedo become educated about意为”开始接受关 于的教育”。62. development 考查名词。根据空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用名词 作句子的宾语。63. its 考查代词。origin为名词，其前应用形容词性物主代词。64. until/till 考查介词。notuntil/till意为直到为止”。句意：直 到20世纪80年代末，它才被广泛接受为一种旅游理念。65. the 考查冠词。分析句意可知，此处特指生态旅游日益流行。故填定 冠词the。66. of 考查介词。various types of是固定短语，表示“各种类型
35、的”。67. visiting 考查非谓语动词。介词of的后面接名词或动名词，visit的动 名词形式为visiting o 68. financial 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作定语，修饰 名词aid,故应用其形容词形式。69. Activities 考查名词的单复数。此处缺少主语，且由谓语动词range 可知，主语是复数形式。activity的复数形式为activitieso空处位于句首，单词 的首字母要大写。70. to have 考查非谓语动词。aim to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“旨在做某 事”。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题
36、；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作 文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的 增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。【参考范文】dish tidying, , whatever ,Adishes tidy 叩 my own bedroom wheneverstudents can benefit
37、a lot fromdoing houseworkdoing houseworkdoingwas. .mostgives our parents more time to do what they aKe)housework can be a form ofmentallyourhopesmental my hopethis can inspire more thinking on thetopic!第二节 书面表达（满分25分）你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以“Be smart online learners”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括:1 .分析优势与不足;2 .提出学习建议。注意：1
38、.词数100左右；3 .题目和首句已为你写好。Be smart online learnersOnline learning has become an important way to learn recently.【参考范文】Be smart online learners0nline learning has become an important way to learn recently.However , online learning has both advantages and disadvantages.th our teachers and classmates.Then
39、 how to be smart online learners ? FirstIn conclusion, only by being smart online learners can we truly enjoy the benefits of modern technology.参考答案：阅读21-23 DCA 24-27 BACB 28-31 CABD 32 35 ACDD 36 一40 BCFEG完型41-45 CABDA 46-50 ABCAB51-55 DCADB 56-60 CDBCD语法填空61. educated69. Activities改错dish tidyingdi
40、sh tidyingdishes tidyup my.whatever ,own bedroomwhenever studentscanto dobenefit a lot doing ., was. .benefit a lot from doingdoinS housework -it gives our parents more time. most .,八 mentallyourhopes what they aKe, domg housework can be a form of mental my hope this can inspire more thinking on the
41、 topic!5 . Where are the speakers?A. At a canteen.B. At a clinic.C. At a bank.第一P,听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman think of the match?A. Entertaining.B. Discouraging.C. Boring.7. What d
42、o the speakers plan to do on Tuesday afternoon?A. Watch a game.B. Play tennis.C. Go to the cinema.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。1. Go on a diet.B Do more exercise.C. Get enough sleep.9. Which can be iA. Eggs. B. Sausages. C. Porridge.10. What is the man?A A teacher.B. A physician.C. A chef.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11. Ho
43、w does Nancy look to Daniel?A. Confused.B Excited.C. Anxious.12. Why does Daniel mention his performance in a play?A To comfort Nancy.B To express his regret.C. To show his pride.13. What is Nancy going to do next week?A. Take a school test.B. Have a check- up.C. Go in for a competition.14. What doe
44、s Daniel offer to do for Nancy?A Rewrite her lines.B - Drive her to the theatre.C. Help her with the practice.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。A. Leaving his home.B. Parting from his son.C. Taking early retirement.16. What does old age mean to many elderly Americans?A. Lack of moral support.B Loss of self- worth.C
45、Change of living habits.A. Public services they ask for.B Health care available to them.C. Contributions they can make.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18 . What does the speakers mother want her to be?A. A confident person.B A warm- hearted person.C. A humorous person.19. Why did the speaker feel lonely in her ch
46、ildhood?A. She often traveled by herself.B Her family moved frequently.C. Her mother was busy working.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Importance of home schooling.B Mother- daughter relationship.C. A role model in her family.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C
47、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Biggest Stadiums in the World80 A. D.，the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the worlds best known stadium aThese days, safety reguFor the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official st