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1、2019-2021北京重点区初一（下）期末英语汇编词语运用与语法一 .填空题1. (2019 北京西城区七年级期末)Last Friday was a special day at my school. First of all, we wore our clothes differently. My shin was buttoned up (扣上纽扣)in the back and the back pockets of my jeans were in the front. All day, our activity (1) opposite of what it usually was
2、. When we went out to rest, we had to walk backward (向后)all the way to the playground. (2) people fell down (跌侄U). When it was time to go home, we sanguGood Morning to You. ”(1) A. wasB. were(2) A. AnyB. Some二.完形填空2 .(2021北京西城区七年级期末)successful (adj.)； began (v)； board (n.)； company (n.)Eric Koston i
3、s a famous skateboarder (?骨板运动员).He was born in Thailand.His family moved to the US when he was a baby.His love of skateboarding (1) when his older brother gave him a skateboard.lt was an old (2) but he learned how to skateboard by watching other kids and then he practiced by himself every day.Three
4、 years later, he was so good that a (3) that made skateboards offered (提供)him a summer work.Since then, Eric has won many competitions (比赛)and made boarding videos.Now he has a (4) company making sports shoes and clothes.3 .(2021北京西城区七年级期末)classical (adj. )； singer (n. )； wrote (v)； songs (n. )； fam
5、ous (adj)； studied (v)Nina SimoneNina Simone was one of the best musicians of the 20th century.She sang folk (民谣)，blues, and jazz music.Nina told stories with her (1) .She also sang about ideas important to her.At a very young age, Nina showed interest in music.She started playing the piano when she
6、 was three years old.As a kid, she played the piano in her mothers church.She also (2) classical music.She learned to play the music of great (3) musicians, including Beethoven and Bach.As a (4) ， Nina became famous for her beautiful, powerful voice.She put folk, blues, and jazz together to write ma
7、ny well - known songs such as I Put A Spell On You and My Baby Just Cares For Me.Nina Simone also (5) songs for African Americans equality (平等).Today, she is (6) as one of the key voices for AfricanAmericans.于17世纪的大多数英国人来说，可能不是.故答案为most.(2) spend 考查动词.根据前后句 Life didn*t allow people to. .a lot of tim
8、e with their children.可知结合选项，应说生 活不允许人们花很多时间和孩子在一起.allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事.故答案为spend.(3) their 考查代词.根据前后句 Parents used to leave even very young children on.own for most of the day.可知结合 选项，应说过去，即使是很小的孩子，父母也会把大部分时间留给他们自己.leave sb on ones own固定用法，主语 是复数Parents,这里用形容词性物主代词their.故答案为their.(4) were 考查 b
9、e 动词.根据后句 they didn!t care for them in the ways we re used to parents doing today.可知结合选 项，应说但是，即使当父母和他们的孩子在一起的时候，他们也不像我们今天的父母那样关心他们.Sb be with sb 某人和某人在一起.句中是一般过去时，主语是复数.故答案为were.(5) didnt care考查动词,根据前句But even when parents were with their children,可知结合选项,应说但是，即使 当父母和他们的孩子在一起的时候，他们也不像我们今天的父母那样关心他们.c
10、are for表示”关心，担心，句中是 一般过去时，这里表示否定，故答案为didnt care.(6) songs考查名词.根据前后句Parents didnft sing.to their children or play with them.可知结合选项，应说父母不 唱歌给他们的孩子或与他们玩.这里用名词复数.故答案为songs.【点评】选词填空主要考查对词义的辨析能力和对语句的理解把握能力.被辨析词的类型很多，包括动词、名词、 形容词等，要根据语境判断时态，对一些动词，名词等作出相应的变化，准确，完整地完成试题.(12) 分析】本文主要讲述了梅克莱顿一生收集了非裔美国人的作品，包括超过3
11、0000本书、照片、电影和私人信 件.【解答】(1) died考查动词.根据By the time she (1) .at age 83, Mrs.可知结合提示，应该说当她83岁去世 时.结合上下文可知，此处用一般过去时，died死亡，符合题意，故答案为died.(13) hard 考查形容词. 根据 Her son, Avery Clayton thought her collection was important because these were very rare (稀有的)and (2) to find.可知结合提示，应该说她的儿子艾弗里克莱顿认为她的收藏很重要，因为这些都很罕
12、见.be hard to do sth很难做某事，故答案为hard.(14) museum 考查名词.根据 His dream was to build a (3) museum for his mothers collection.可知结合提示，应该 说他的梦想是为他母亲的收臧品建一座博物馆.museum博物馆，符合题意，故答案为museum.(15) share 考查动词.根据 Avery Clayton wants to (4) .the cultural riches with others.可知结合提示，应该说艾弗 里克莱顿想和其他人分享文化财富.share sth with sb和
13、某人分享某事，前面不定式to,后面接动词原形，故答案为 share.【点评】阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确 形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺.(2020北京西城区七年级期末)We might move.Our family is going to move to China next summer. Im a little afraid because it wont be easy to move to a ( 1 ) where the language is different. I cant speak Chines
14、e, so I probably might not make new friends quickly. I thinkI will feel lonely at first, but I will try my best to fit in. Of course, all of us (2) Chinese before we leave.(1) A. countryB. countries(2) A. learnedB. will learn.(2020北京西城区七年级期末)A Paper for SchoolOne day. David came back home from schoo
15、l. He (1) angrily into the living room and put his books down on the table.“My teacher wants us to write a paper, “he said to his sister Sarah. HI don*t know what to write. ”Well, why dont you go to the library? Sarah said.David went to the library and (2) some magazines. Finally, he found something
16、 to write about. He was very happy.(1) A. walksB. walked(2) A. will readB. read词汇应用6.6.(2021北京西城区七年级期末)sale (n. )； problem (n)； get (v)； take (v)； safe (adj. )； meaning (n. )； easy (adj).Fm not a shopaholic!I don*t like shopping at all!I admit it.I hate (讨厌)shopping because it (1) me lots of time, m
17、oney and energy in the past.In fact, I hate it so much that I only go clothes shopping once a year.I wait for the (2) to start, and then go into town to buy all my clothes for the year.I shop around for the cheapest things not the ones I like best.I try them on and, as long as they fit me, I buy the
18、m.I dont keep the receipt (U攵据)，as I know I wont go back to the shop if there are (3) Also, I always pay cash, as I dont want to get a huge credit card bill (信用卡账单)at the end of the month.And if I really need something, I do online shopping.And I usually have a shopping list.Its very (4) _you can lo
19、ok through it at home and make your decisions without a shop assistant around you trying (5) you to buy something you dont want!So, in this way I can save much time to do something (6) to me.7 .(2020北京西城区七年级期末)hungry (adj. )； called (v. )； still (adv. )； picture (n. )； found (v. )； brushed (v.)My fr
20、iend Alina had really good luck last weekend!On Friday night, she left work at 6 oclock. When she got home, she (1) an old cat sitting in front of her door. The cat was (2) so she put out a bowl of food and some water. After that, she brushed (刷)its hair. The cat meowed happily while she (3) it. The
21、 next morning, the cat was (4) in front of her door!So she fed (喂食)it again, and it meowed happily again. On Sunday, Alina went to the supermarket. She saw a note with a (5) of the cat on it. The note said, A lost cat： Please call55 - 7810. When she got home, she (6) the number. The owner of the cat
22、 was very happy!Thirty minutes later, he came to her house to say thank you.8 .(2020北京西城区七年级期末)heavy (adj. )； water (n. )； cheered (v. )； crossed (v.)One summer we were driving home from our holiday, and there was a terrible storm (暴风雨). We (1) a lot of bridges. The rain was really (2) . We saw that
23、 the rivers were getting higher and higher. It was getting dark, and we had one more bridge to cross. But the (3) was covering (覆盖)this bridge. My father drove the car up the hill and we slept in the car all night. Luckily, in the morning we could cross the bridge. We were excited and all (4) !When
24、we finally arrived home, we were so tired.9 .(2020北京东城区七年级期末)stop, concert, new, game, open, know, eat, word, head, pencilBeethovens BirthdayJan, Sarah, and Andrew opened their eyes wide. Their piano lesson room looked strange. It looked ready for a party! Hi, kids!n said Mrs. Almott. nI have someth
25、ing (1) for us to do today. Do you know what today is? ” The children shook their (2) .nToday is Beethoven1 s birthday!We will eat cakes, and then well play a game. Does that sound like fun? ”The children sat down at the table. On each table there was a plate, a cup of milk, a (3) and a piece of pap
26、er. Then the teacher put a cupcake with a candle on each plate.What are these for? nAndrew pointed at the pencil and paper and asked.They must be for the (4) said Jan.That is right, said Mrs. Almott. nHow much do you (5) about Beethoven? ” she asked, lighting thecandles. We will play a game about wh
27、at we have learned about him.They sanguHappy Birthdayn together. Then they blew out the candles. And (6) the cupcakes. They were sweet and delicious.“Lets play the game now, “said Mrs. Almott. You need to try to think of (7) about Beethoven and write them in alphabetical order (字母顺序). The one who wr
28、ites the most words will get a prize (奖品).The children all worked hard. When Mrs. Almott told them to (8) ， she looked over their lists.Sarah thought of Beethoven, German, music, piano, symphony and Vienna. Jan wrote Austria, (9) , deaf and opera. Andrew wrote Beethoven, German, Ludwig, piano and sy
29、mphony.nSarah had the most. After her came Andrew and Jan, nsaid Mrs. Almott. She handed a small package (包裹)to Sarah. When she (10) it, she saw a CD of Beethoven music.Thank you, Mrs. Almott, “ said Sarah. nI like Beethoven! will listen to it every day. ”.(2019北京西城区七年级期末)dangerous (adj. ) f lying (
30、r. ). wait (u)，hurried (c.). hope (九) top (几)Danger on the MountainLhamo and her team climbed slowly up the mountain (爬山). After weeks on the mountain, they left the camp at midnight with the (1) of reaching the top by mid - morning. There they would take pictures and rest for a bit. Then they would
31、 head back down to the camp before the midday storm (风暴)that came every day because its (2) to be near the top when there are storms.At the head of the team was Jack. Jack was moving much too fast. He wasnt waiting for his teammates. He (3) ahead and got a rope (绳子)hanging from above. Another team w
32、as just about to come down the rope, but they had to (4) , Lhamo was angry. Jack knew the safety rules. One of them was to always let climbers come down first.After the other team came down, Lhamo and the team climbed the rope. They could see the top. But then Lhamo heard someone crying. Jack was (5
33、) in the snow.Lhamo took one last look at the (6) . Then she came over to Jack. nI have to get you back down the mountain for your safety!”she said. Neither of them got to the top that day.10 . (2019北京西城区七年级期末)spend(u ), mosl( adj. ). be(也).they(pron. ). song(n. ) t not care(v.)Its often easy to thi
34、nk that life in the past was easy and wonderful but our day-to-day lives are too busy and hard. But wasit really so great? For (1) English people in the 17th century, it probably wasnt.Life didnt allow people to (2) a lot of time with their children. Parents used to leave even very young children on
35、 (3) own for most of the day. Records from that time report many stories of children who were too close to the fire and burned to death . But even when parents ( 4 ) with their children , they ( 5 ) fbr them in the ways were used to parents doing today. Children were often simply considered workers.
36、 Parents didnt sing (6) to their children or play with them. 12. (2019北京西城区七年级期末)museum (n), hard (adj. ), share (叽),died (r.)A Lifetime of Treasures (珍藏)Mayme Clayton collected works by African Americans. By the time she (1) at age 83, Mrs. Clayton had over 30, 000 books and photos, movies and pers
37、onal letters.Her son, Avery Clayton thought her collection was important because these were very rare (稀有的)and (2) to find. His dream was to build a (3) fbr his mothers collection. Scholars say that without her work, part of African American history would have been lost.The collections new home will
38、 be in Culver City, California. Avery Clayton wants to (4) the cultural riches with others. He especially wants kids to have a chance to see the collection.参考答案1 .【分析】上周五在我的学校是个特别的日子.首先，我们穿上了我们不同的衣服.我的小腿被扣紧在后面，我牛 仔裤的后口袋在前面.一整天，我们的活动与平时相反.当我们出去休息时，我们不得不一路向后走去操场.一些 人跌倒了.回家的时候，我们唱了“早上好。【解答】(1) A考查be动词.
39、根据上下文可知短文叙述的上周五发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，主语。ur activity 指单数，be动词用was.故选A.(2) B考查不定代词.根据people fell down可知句子是肯定句.some 一些，常常用于肯定句中，any 一些，常常 用于否定句和疑问句中.故选B.【点评】阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文判断时态，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词 语的正确形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺.2.【分析】本文主要讲了著名滑板运动员埃里克科斯顿的故事。【解答】(1) began考查动词过去式。根据gave判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，结合句意，
40、当他哥哥 给他一个滑板的时候他对滑板运动的热爱,结合选词，判断空格处词义为开始了，故答案为began.(2) board考查名词。结合上文,his older brother gave him a skateboard.可知他哥哥给他一个滑板,据此判断它是一 个旧的滑板，故答案为board。(3) company考查名词。a不定冠词，后跟可数名词单数，结合句意，三年后，他太好了以至于一个生产滑板的 为他提供一个暑假的工作，结合选词，判断空格处词义为公司，故答案为company.(4) successful考查形容词。company为名词，用形容词修饰，结合句意，现在他拥有一家生产运动鞋和衣服的
41、 公司，结合选词，判断空格处词义为成功的，故答案为successful.【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点 写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。(3) 分析】短文讲了尼娜西蒙是20世纪最优秀的音乐家之一。详细地介绍了她对音乐的追求，及其她作为非裔美 国人的主要代言人之一而闻名。【解答】(1) songs考查名词。根据前句She sang folk (民谣)，blues, and jazz music.她唱民谣，蓝调和爵士乐。” 可知说的是她唱的歌曲，结合选项，应说尼娜用她的歌讲故事。形容词性物主代词her后接名词
42、，这里用名词复数。 songs歌曲。故答案为songs.(4) studied考查动词。根据前句As a kid, she played the piano in her mothers church.小时候，她在母亲的教堂里弹 钢琴。”可知说的是学习音乐，句子是一般过去时，结合选项，应说她还学习古典音乐。studied学习；故答案为 studied .(5) classical考查形容词。根据后句musicians, including Beethoven and Bach.”可知这里说的是某种音乐，结合选 项，应说她学会了演奏伟大的古典音乐家的音乐，包括贝多芬和巴赫。classical古典
43、的，形容词修饰名词musicians, 故答案为classical.(6) singer考查名词。根据后句Nina became famous for her beautiful, powerful voice.尼娜以她优美有力的嗓音而闻 名。”可知她是一名歌手，结合选项，应说作为一名歌手，尼娜以她优美有力的嗓音而闻名。singer歌手，前有冠词a,这里用名词单数，故答案为singer.(7) wrote 考查动词。根据前后句Nina Simone alsosongs for African Americans，equality (平等).”可知还是说她在 创作，句子是一般过去时，结合选项，应
44、说Nina Simone也为非裔美国人的平等写歌。wrote写。故答案为wrote.(8) famous考查形容词。根据后句as one of the key voices for African Americans.”可知结合选项，应说今天，她作 为非裔美国人的主要代言人之一而闻名。famous闻名的。故答案为famous.【点评】阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确 形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺。4.【分析】短文主要是作者介绍了他们一家下个夏天将搬去中国的事情，描述了作者的心理感受.【解答】(1)A.考查名词，由a可知，后
45、接可数名词的单数形式，句意为“我有点害怕，因为搬到一个语言不一样 的国家是不容易的;因此使用名词的单数形式country，故答案为A.(2) B.考查动词时态，由下文的before we leave可知，当然在我们离开之前我们所有人将学会中文，表示动作还 没发生，因此使用一般将来时will learn,故答案为B.【点评】本题考查语法选择，根据句子的具体意思和语境对选项进行选择来确定答案.5【分析】短文主要讲了 David的老师叫他们写一篇文章，他毫无头绪，最后姐姐Sarah建议他去图书馆找找灵感.【解答】(1)B.考查动词时态，由下文的puthisbooks可知句子使用一般过去时，因此使用w
46、alked“走路”，故答案 为B.(3) B.考查动词时态，由上文的went to the library可知，David走去图书馆并看了一些杂志，由went可知使用动 词的过去式，因此使用read,故答案为B.【点评】本题考查语法选择，根据句子的具体意思和语境对选项进行选择来确定答案.6【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的购物习惯。【解答】(1) took考查动词过去式。根据in the past判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，结合句意，我讨 厌购物因为它过去我很多时间、金钱和精力，结合选词，判断空格处词义为花费，故答案为took。(4) sale考查名词。结合句意，我等到 开始，然后到城里
47、去买我今年穿的所有衣服，结合选词，判断空格处词义为大减价，the为定冠词，后跟名词，故答案为sale。(5) problems考查可数名词复数。结合句意，我不收票据，因为我不知道如果有 我不会回到商店，结合选词,判断空格处词义为问题，are后跟可数名词用复数，故答案为problems.(6) easy 考查形容词。is 为系动词，后跟形容词,结合上文,And if I really need something, I do online shopping. nJ 知在线购物，因此判断它非常容易，故答案为easy。(7) t。get考查动词不定式。try与动词不定式构成固定搭配，结合句意，非常简
48、单你可以在家浏览并且做决定, 没有店员在你周围试图 你买你不想要的东西，结合选词，判断空格处词义为让，故答案为to get。(8) meaningful考查形容词。结合句意，所以，这样我可以节省很多时间去做一些对我 事情，结合选词，判断空格处词义为有意义的，故答案为meaningful.【点评】通读全义，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下义判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点 写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。7【分析】短文主要是作者介绍了朋友Alina帮助一只丢失的猫的故事.【解答】(1) found考查动词，由下文的an old cat sitting in front of her door可知，当她到家的时候，她发现一只老 猫坐在她门前，使用动词found”发现，故答案为found.(2) hungry考查形容词，由下文的so she put out a bowl of food and some water可知，这只猫是饥饿的，使用形容词 hungry”饥饿的”，作表语，故答案为hungry.(3) brushed考查动词，由上文的she brushed (刷)its hair可知，当她刷猫发的时候，猫开心地叫着，使用动词 brushed刷”,故答案为 brushed.(4) still考查副词，由下文的