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1、2020年5月高考真题天津卷英语试卷学生用卷一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）I、【来源】2020年5月高考真题天津卷第I题1分You seem to be in a really good mood.-I finished my last test today. ! Now Im free.A. What a pityWhat a reliefB. I* ve got itI* ve missed the point2、【来源】2020年5月高考真题天津卷第2题1分His vivid descriptions of country life quickly became
2、popular, which established his as one of Americas greatest writers.A. trustcontactB. reputationtheory3、【来源】2020年5月高考真题天津卷第3题1分2020年5月高考真题天津卷第3题1分20202021学年天津汉沽区天津市汉沽区第六中学高三上学期期中第21题1分You have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best.A. mustshouldB. mustn* tD. shouldn, tI
3、ve taken up knitting (编织)Parry said. Hats, sweaters, glovesI enjoy it all. But mostly, I enjoy giving everything away.Susan burst into tears after her babys operation because she was .A. movedamusedB. stressedI), heartbroken(1) How did Parry get the idea of decorating childrens bandages?A. He was mo
4、tivated by his patients.B. He was inspired by his colleague.C. He was required to learn the skill during his internship.D. He was encouraged by Susan to show his genius for art.(2) Parrys artworks during the last 30 years show that he .A. devoted himself more to art than to medicineknew more about h
5、is patients than their parentsB. took into consideration the tastes of individual patients. created a large number of works beyond his expectations(3) What docs Parry expect to achieve with his artworks?A. To get a reward from the artistic circle.B. To win the admiration of his colleagues.C. To make
6、 a difference in his dull medical career.D. To lift the spirits of his patients and their parents.(4) What can we learn about Parry from the passage?A. He is eager to show others his new skills.B. He enjoys trying new ways to help others.C. He is looking forward to the life after retirement.D. He is
7、 more interested in knitting than drawing.19、【来源】2020年5月高考真题天津卷(C篇)第4550题15分Transport has a lot to answer for when it comes to harming the planet. While cars and trains are moving towards greener, electric power, emissions from air travel are expected to increase massively by 2050. If we want big gr
8、een sky solutions, we need blue sky thinking. Fortunately, theres plenty of that happening right now, particularly the short-haul flights powered by batteries.Harbour Air is the largest seaplane airline in North America, flying 30, 000 commercial flights in 40 seaplanes each year. Significantly, all
9、 Harbour Air routes last less than 3() minutes, making it perfectly fit for electric engines. As an airline, were currently in the process of turning all our planes into electric airplanes. says CEO Greg McDougall. To make this happen, the airline has partnered up with MagniX to create the worlds fi
10、rst commercial flight with an electric engine.Making the skies electric isnt just good for the environment, it also makes sound financial sense: a small aircraft uses $ 400 on conventional fuel for a 100-mile flight, while an electric one costs $ 812 for the same distance, and thats before you facto
11、r in the higher maintenance costs of a traditional engine. Theres also the added bonus that electric planes are just much more pleasant to fly in. No loud engine noise, no smell of fuel, just environmentally friendly peace and quiet.While (here has been real progress in the e-plane industry, the tec
12、hnical challenges (hat remain are keeping everyones feet firmly on the ground. A battery, even a lithium one, only provides 250 watt-hours per kilogram; compare this to liquid fuel, which has a specific energy of 11,890 watt-hours per kilogram. Carrying adequate batteries, however, would make the pl
13、ane too heavy to get off the ground. In aircraft, where every bit of weight counts, this cant just be ignored.The transition (过渡)from gas to electric in the automobile industry has been made easier by hybridsvehicles powered by both fuel and electricity. Many believe the same pattern could be follow
14、ed in (he air. Fuel consumption could be reduced as the electric component is switched on at key parts of the journey, especially on take-off and landing.Its certainly an exciting time for electric flying. With companies like Harbour Air taking the lead, battery-powered planes, especially on short-h
15、aul journeys, are set to become a reality in the next few years.(1) According to Para. 1, what is happening in air transport?A. New explorations of the sky are being launched.B. Pollution Cciused by batteries is being controlled.C. Efforts are being made to make air travel greener.D. Demand for shor
16、t-haul flights is increasing massively.(2) Why is Harbour Air fit for electric flights?A. It runs short routes.B. It has a strong partner.C. Its planes can land on the sea.D. It has planes with powerful engines.(3) The expression added bonus refers to the fact that electric planes give passengers mo
17、re pleasant viewsA. bring airlines more financial benefitsoffer more enjoyable flying experiencesB. cost less in maintenance than traditional onesWhat might be the biggest challenge of electric flying?A. To improve the ground service for e-planes.B. To find qualified technicians for e-plane industry
18、.C. To calculate the energy needed to power e-planes.D. To balance power and weight of batteries ine-planes.(4) What could be done during the transilion from gas to electric in air flight?A. To produce new electric components.B. To increase battery consumption.C. To use mixed-power technology.1). To
19、 expand the landing field.(6) What is the authors attitude towards the prospect of electric flying?A. Short-sighted.B. Wait-and-see.C. Optimistic.D. Skeptical.20、【来源】2020年5月高考真题天津卷（D篇）第5155题12.5分2020-2021学年广东广州天河区华南师范大学附属中学高二上学期段考第5155题7.5分Studying a subject that you feel pointless is never a fun or
20、 easy task. If youre studying history, asking yourself the question why is history important is a very good first step. History is an essential part of human civilization. You will find something here that will arouse your interest, or get you thinking about the significance of history.History groun
21、ds us in our roots. History is an important and interesting field of study, and learning the history of our home country can give us a deeper, more meaningful glimpse （一 瞥）into our ancestral pasts, and how we got to where we are today. Many people feel like they need a sense of cultural belonging, w
22、hich is something that studying your roots and being open-minded to the evolution of your culture can provide.History enriches our experience. Reading history is an amazing experience because it enables us to reflect on （he social and economic life of the people living long time ago. According to th
23、e experts, problems faced by people regardless of the past and present arc the same. With the information about the ancestors, one can become more experienced in handling challenges of life.History makes us more empathetic （具有共情能力的）.Studying history can give us insight （洞察 力）into why our culture doe
24、s certain things, and how the past has shaped it into what we know now. It also provides a rather strong foundation for empathy across cultures. Fear and hate for others is usually caused by ignorance （无知）.Wcrc scared of the things that wc dont understand. History has the potential to break down tho
25、se boundaries by offering us insight into entire worlds that would otherwise be foreign to us.History can inspire us to learn more. Whats fantastic about history is the way it broadens our horizons. Its almost impossible to learn about one historical period without having dozens of questions about r
26、elated concepts. Study （he 19,h century England, and you might catch a glimpse of Charles Dickens Oliver Twist. Look up Charles Dickens, and you might learn a thing or two about realism. Or maybe you end up switching your attention away from novels, and discover the history of romantic poets in Engl
27、and. It can go anywhere, and there is something in there for absolutely anybody.The value of history cannot he underestimaied. We dont have to live in the past, but we can definitely do better by learning from it and using the lessons learnt to lead more meaningful lives.(1) The underlined part wher
28、e wc arc today in Para. 2 probably means .A. the turning point in our historythe present state of our nationB. the location of our homelandthe total area of our country(2) According to the experts, why is history useful for people to handle challenges of life?A. The problems at present are similar t
29、o those in the past.B. Ancient people laid economic foundations for people today.C. The current challenges of life were predicted by the ancestors.D. People living long time ago knew more about how to solve problem.(3) What can be concluded from Para.4?A. It is difficult to get rid of cultural barri
30、ers.B. People are willing to accept foreign cultures.C. Cultural conflicts in history are difficult to ignore.D. History helps us improve our cross-cultural awareness.(4) With the example in Para.5, (he writer intends to show (hatCharles Dickons contributes much to British literature.A. Oliver Twist
31、 can satisfy our curiosity for romantic poets.B. roading novels is a way to learn about a historical period.C. studying history can arouse peoples interest in other fields.(5) What could be the best title for the passage?A. How to Build Cultural IdentityWhy Studying History MattersB. Know the Past,
32、Know the PresentHistory: a Way to Broaden Horizons四、阅读表达(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)21、【来源】2020年5月高考真题天津卷第5660题10分I remember the day shyness took over my life. I was 14 and having a French lesson. The teacher told us to record ourselves speaking about a holiday. Perfect! I recorded myself with confidence. T
33、hen. I pressed play to listen back. All I heard was a little kid talking. My immediate reaction was to assume I was listening to someone elses recording. But that was my voice. I realised there was something strange about me.My little voice has made me feel really shy. And my shyness has caused me t
34、o avoid attending events, not make important connections, and keep my ideas to myself. As a shy person, working from home, hiding behind iny computer was brilliant. But the more time I spent hidden away, the more my comfort zone shrank (缩小).Everyday interactions, like ordering a coffee, became incre
35、asingly awkward and uncomfortable.And then, one day I was at a big conference and it suddenly hit me like lightning. All speakers were confident, comfortable with being seen. There were no quieter voices. But the trouble is, if the loud voices are the only ones you hear, we quiet people feel even mo
36、re alienated (疏远的).The world needs a mixture of personalities. Success is not just about who can shout the loudest. The world needs quieter people, too. That day I chose to stop hiding and TAL#NBSPcmbrace my shyness. No more feeling like I needed to change who I am in order to succeed. No more livin
37、g a small life.Then I created the Shy and Mighty Society, a space for shy people like me to shine, and in the process of helping others, I could also push myself forward, bit by bit. Now, Im happy to tell people I feel shy. Im not ashamed any more. And I know that Im not alone.(1) Why did the author
38、 feel strange about herself after listening to the recording? (no more than 10 words) What is the main idea of Para.2? (no more than 10 words)(3) What does the underlined word in Para.3 mean? (1 word)Why did the author create the Shy and Mighty Society? (no more than 10 words)(4) Suppose you are in
39、charge of the Shy and Mighty Society, what will you do to help other shy people? And why? (no more than 20 words)五、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25分)22、【来源】2020年5月高考真题天津卷第61题25分假设你是晨光中学的李津。下周你校将与英国友好校举办一场在线会议，探讨如何利用网络 学习英语，请你根据以下提示撰写一篇发言稿：(1)介绍你是如何利用网络学习英语的(至少写出两点)；(2)简单谈谈你对利用网络学习英语的看法：(3)请友好校的学生分享他们的经验。注意：(1)词数不少于
40、100；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Good morning, dear friends. My name is LiJin. Id like to lake （his opportunity to talk about how I learn English on theInternet. Thank you.1、【答案】B;2、【答案】C;3、【答案】D:4、【答案】B;5、【答案】C;6、【答案】A:7、【答案】B;8、【答案】C;9、【答案】A;10、【答案】A;11、【答案】D;12、【答案】B;13、【答案】D;14、【答案】A
41、;15、【答案】C;16、【答案】B;B;C;A;C;D;A;D;B;B;A;A;D;B;C;D;A;C;B;C;17、【答案】(1)B;D;C；A;18、【答案】(1)A;B;(3) C;D；B;19、【答案】(1)C;A;C;(4) D;C;(5) C;20、【答案】B;A;D;(3) D;B;21、【答案】(1) Because her voice was different from what she had expected.或 Because all she heard was a little kid talking.或 Because of her little voice.(
42、2) Her shyness had a/an (bad) influence/effect/impact on her (life).或 Her shyness kept her hidden away.或 Her shyness kept her away from other people.(3) Accept.或 Welcome.(4) To help shy people (to shine) and push herself forward.或 To help other shy people and herself.(5) I will organize a speech con
43、test so that they can walkout of their comfort zone and become more confident.或 I will share my experience with them, telling them how I handle my shyness.或 I will encourage them to take part in various activities to improve their social skills.(答案合理即可)22、【答案】略4、【来源】202()年5月高考真题天津卷第4题1分The company i
44、s willing to the new technology if it can be shown to reduce production costs.A. look overbring inB. put asideknock out5、【来源】2020年5月高考真题天津卷第5题1分 in 1931, the Empire Stale Building, (he highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world.A. Having completedBeing completedB. Completed
45、. Completing6、【来源】2()2()年5月高考真题天津卷第6题】分Modern women are energetic, ambitious, and most of all, persistent their goals.A. in pursuit ofin return forB. in touch wi thin contrast to7、【来源】2020年5月高考真题天津卷第7题I分Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990s, he gave it to his grandson.A. whichwhenB
46、. where. who8、【来源】2020年5月高考真题天津卷第8题1分Dont be late for the 9:00 meeting because I am and have to catch the 11:00 train.A. on a 1imited budgetin high spiritsB. on a tight schedulein deep doubt9、【来源】2020年5月高考真题天津卷第9题1分-The machine is working again!Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it .A. has been fixed
47、is being fixedB. had been fixedwould be fixed10、【来源】2020年5月高考真题天津卷第10题1分20202021学年天津南开区天津市南开中学高二上学期期末第25题0.5分20202021学年天津南开区天津市南开中学高二上学期期末第25题0.5分 20202021学年天津南开区天津市南开中学高二上学期期末第25题0.5分With the widespread use of the Internet, communications across the world have developed over the years.A. steadilydi
48、fferentlyB. independently. formal ly11、【来源】2020年5月高考真题天津卷第11题1分2021年天津河西区高三一模第4题1分A survey caiTied out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city in favor of the proposal on health care reform.A. isareB. waswereI put my mind to.12、【来源】2020年5月高考真题天津卷第12题1分My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish A. wheneverwhateverB. whereverwhichever13、【来源】2020年5月高考真题天津卷第13题1分The local government doesnt have to sacrifice environmental protection economic g