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1、专题12时态三（一般过去时）备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练（通用版）一、单项选择1. President Xi Jinping the Opening Ceremony of Beijing 2022 Olympic WinterGanics on February 4th.A. will attendB. attendsC. has attended D. attended【答案】D【详解】句意：习近平主席于2月4日出席北京2022年冬奥会开幕式。考查一般过去 时。根据on February 4th”可知，事情发生于过去，因此使用一般过去时。故选D。2. Shenzhou XIII
2、 three Chinese astronauts into space in October. 2021.A. carriesB. carriedC. has carriedD. had earned【答案】B【详解】句意：2021年10月，神舟13号载着3位中国航天员进入太空了。考查时态。 carry运载，携带。根据时间状语“in October, 2021”可知，句子描述过去的事情，应用一 般过去时。故选The three Chinese astronauts to the earth on April 16lh, 2022.A. returnedB. will returnC. hav
3、e returned D. was returning【答案】A【详解】句意：三名中国宇航员于2022年4月16 口返回地球。考杳动词时态。根据April 16th, 2022”可知,此句用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选A。3. Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.Oh, I didnt know. When?A. has he left B. was he leaving C. did he leave D. will he leave【答案】C【详解】句意：Daniel去北京出差了。哦，我不知道。他什么时候离开的？ 考查动词时态。根据Daniel
4、has gone to Beijing on business.可知，“离开”的动作发生在 过去，应用一般过去时，疑问句借助于助动词did,故选C。4. Jack likes wearing his red hat. He it from his grandma as a birthday gift.A. is gettingB. gelsC. gotD. will get【详解】句意：当我的父母在普吉岛旅游时，他们玩得很开心。考查陈述句变一般疑问 句。原句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词had为实义动词，所以应用助动词did,位于句 首，首字母d需大写，did后实义动词恢复为原形，故填Did； h
5、aveo42. I had some eggs for breakfast this morning.（改为否定句）I have eggs for breakfast this morning.【答案】didn,t any【详解】句意：今天早上我早餐吃了一些鸡蛋。原句为一般过去时，改为否定句助动词 用 didnt,限定词 some 改为 any。故填 didnt； any。43. The Trojans dragged the wood horse into the city wilh ropes.（对划线部分提问） the Trojans drag the wood horse into t
6、he city?【答案】How did【详解】句意：特洛伊人用绳子把木马拖进城。划线部分表示工具、手段，对此提问用 how,原句时态是一般过去时，变疑问句需要借助助动词did,置于主语前，后跟动词 原形。故填How； did。44. Do you like the book? I bought the book for you yesterday.（将两句合并为一句）Do you like the book I for you yesterday?【答案】 （hat#vhich bought【详解】句意：你喜欢这本书吗？我昨天给你买了这本书。根据下句和要求将两句合并 为句可知，应该改写“你喜欢
7、我昨天给你买的这本书吗？ “，也就是改为定语从句；根 据先行词“the book”，指物，且在定语从句中作宾语，所以关系代词应该使用“that”或者 “which；根据“yesterday”可知，定语从句中的谓语动词应该使用过去式。故填that/which； bought o45. “Do you have a good time at the amusement park?” He asked me.（合并为含有宾语从 句的复合句）He asked me I a good time at the amusement park.【答案】 whether#if had【详解】句意：“你在游乐园玩
8、得开心吗？“他问我。原句也表示“他问我在游乐园玩得 是否开心”，用whether/if引导宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，动词改用过去式had。故 填 whethcr/if； had。46. He realized what happened after the earthquake stopped.（保持句意基本不变）He realize what happened the earthquake stopped.【答案】 didnt until【详解】句意：地震停止后他意识到发生了什么。此句也可用notuntiL.“直到 才”表达。原句为一般过去时,应该用助动词did,与not合并为didnt故
9、填didnt； until o47. He lent a pencil to his best friend.（改为同义句）His best friend a pencil him.【答案】 borrowed from【详解】句意：他借给他最好的朋友一支铅笔。根据“He lent a pencil to his best friend.” 及转换后句子主语的变化可知此处用borrow sth. from sb.表示“向某人借某物”；原句是 一般过去时，谓语用过去式borrowed。故填borrowed； from。48. The two-year-old girl laid the wet t
10、owel on the bed.（改为一般疑问句） the two-year-old girl the wet towel on the bed?【答案】 Did lay【详解】句意：这个两岁的女孩把湿毛巾放在床上。原句由“laid”推断为实义动词型的 一般过去时态，其变一般疑问句要用助动词Did,并将过去式laid恢复原形成lay。故 填 Did； lay。49. Andy thought that it was great fun to go on a treasure hunt with his friends.（改为简单句） Andy great fun to go on a trea
11、sure hunt with his friends.答案】 thought it【详解】句意：安迪认为和他的朋友一起去寻宝很有趣。分析句子可知，此句可改为“think it great fun to do sthA意为“认为做某事很有趣”,it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不 定式，根据“thought”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填thought； it。50. She wanted to have a rest after a long walk.（改为同义句）She having a rest after a long walk.【答案】 felt like【详解】句意：走了很
12、长一段路后，她想休息一下。此处需要替换的是“wanted to”，表 示“想要”，结合空后的动词形式可知，此处可以使用“feel like doing sth”的结构，原句是 一般过去时，此处动词也用过去式，故填felt； likco【答案】c【详解】句意：杰克喜欢戴他的红帽子。这是他奶奶给他的生日礼物。考查时态。根据 44Jack likes wearing his red hat. He.it from his grandma as a birthday gift.”可知，喜欢戴这 顶帽子，说明帽子是在过去得到的，故选C。6. Helen, why didnt you come to th
13、e party yesterday?-Oh, I for the speech competition.A. preparesB. preparedC. will prepare【答案】B【详解】句意：一Helen,你昨天为什么没有来参加派对？哦，我在准备演讲比 赛。考查动词时态。根据问句didnt”可知，答语用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选Bo 7. Jeffery has had many Chinese friends since he to China two years ago.A. has comeB. coniesC. would come D. came【答案】D【详解】句意：
14、杰弗瑞自从两年前来到中国以来已经有了许多中国朋友。考查动词时态。 根据Jeffery has had many Chinese friends since he . to China two years ago.”可知，该句是 含since的现在完成时，since从句要用一般过去时，come的过去式为came。故选D。8. 一Where were you at nine yesterday morning?I in the library with Kate. Wc for the test.A. am; are preparingB. was; were preparingC. was; w
15、ill prepareD. am; prepared【答案】B【详解】句意：昨天早上九点你在哪里？我和凯特在图书馆。我们正在为考试 做准备。考查一般过去时和过去进行时。根据Where were you at nine yesterday moming? 可知，答语应该使用过去时态，第一空表示状态，应该使用一般过去时；第二空表示动 作，应该使用过去进行时was/were doing。故选BeSally, you look nice in this dress. Could you tell me it?一OK. I bought it in a store online.A. when you
16、buyB. when did you buyC. where you boughtD. where do you buy【答案】C【详解】句意：莎莉，你穿这件衣服很好看。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？ 好 的。我在网上商店买的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD选项。根据“I bought it in a store online.”可知买的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故选C。9. Janet was so tired. She lay down on the sofa and soon asleep.A. fallsB. fellC. will fallD. had fallen【答
17、案】B【详解】句意：珍妮特太累了。她躺在沙发上很快就睡着了。考查一般过去时。falls asleep 入睡，用于一般现在时；fell asleep入睡，用于一般过去时；will fall asleep将要入睡， 用于一般将来时；had fallen asleep已经入睡，用于过去完成时。根据“Janet was so tired.” 以及“lay”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，fall asleep“入睡”，是固定短语，fall的过去式 为fell。故选B。10. Could you tell me for the meeting yesterday?Because I got up iate.
18、A. why did you come lateB. why you came lateC. why do you come lateD. why you come late【答案】B【详解】句意：你能告诉我你昨天开会为什么迟到了吗？一因为我起床晚了。考查宾语从句。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，故排除A、C；此 外，根据yesterday”可知，此句时态应为一般过去时，排除D。故选B。11. After 1028 days, Meng Wanzhou finally home on September 25, 2021.A. returnedB. has returned to
19、 C. returned to D. has returned【答案】A【详解】句意：经历了 1028天之后，孟晚舟最终于2021年9月25日回国。考查一般 过去式。根据语境，事件发生的时间是2021年9月25日，已经是过去的时间发生的事 情，用一般过去式。故选A。12. The play had already been on for quite some time when we at the NewTheatre.What a pity! It is really worth seeing.A. have arrived B. arrivedC. had arrived D. arriv
20、e【答案】B【详解】句意：一当我们到达新剧院的时候，那部戏剧已经开演有一段时间了。一 真遗憾！它的确很值得一看。考查when引导的时间状语从句。根据空格前的主句谓语 “had been”可知，主句采用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去发生的事情“，因此when引导 的时间状语从句应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式arrived。故选B。13. Haven?t you heard of that?. I of it the other day.A. Yes, I have; have heardB. No, I have; have heardC. No, I havent; will hearD. Ye
21、s, I have; heard【答案】D【详解】句意：你没听说过吗？一是的，我有。我前几天听说过。考查动词时态。 根据the other day”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选D。14. When did your dog?About a week ago. It for seven days.A. die, has been dead B. died, diedC. die, has died D. dead, died【答案】A【详解】句意：你的狗什么时候死的？ 大约一周前。它已经死了七天了。考查 时态。第一处助动词did后用动词原形，排除BD；第二处根据fbr seven
22、 days”可知，用 现在完成时，且die是短暂动词，此处需要用延续性动词。故选A。15. 一I remember you a diary when you were in high school. Do you still write alot?一No, 1 dont. Now, 1 hardly ever write.A. keptB. are keeping C. have keptD. will keep【答案】A【详解】句意：我记得你上高中的时候写日记,你还经常写作吗？一不，我不 写。现在，我几乎不写。考查动词时态。根据“were”可知，描述过去发生的事情，句子 用一般过去时，故选A
23、。16. Doris the Science Club in November 2021.A. has joinedB. took part in C. has been in D. joined【答案】D【详解】句意：多丽斯于2021年11月加入科学俱乐部。考查时态和动词辨析。join多 指参加组织、团体、党派等，后面也可以跟人，表示和某人一起（参加活动）；take part in 多指参加一般的活动、运动、聚会等；结合“in November 2021”可知，描述过去的事情， 时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式，排除AC选项；结合“ihe Science Club”可知，此处 指的是加入俱乐部
24、，应用join,故选D。17. Bruce so much in the past two years.Yeah, he be shy, but now he is confident and active.A. has changed; used toB. changed; is used toC. changed; used toD. has changed; is used to【答案】A【详解】句意：布鲁斯在过去的两年中变化很大。是的，他以前很害羞，但现 在他很自信和积极。考查时态。第一处根据in the past two years”可知，用现在完成时， 排除BC；第二处根据but
25、now he is confident and active”可知,强调与现在的对比,用 used to be结构,是一般过去时。be used to do sth”被用来做某事”,不符合语境。故选A。18. Lily, a concert is being held in our school fbr the birthday of the Communist Youth League of China (GYLC).I know. It has been 100 years since CYLC.A. bornB. was bornC. is bornD. has born【答案】B【详解
26、】句意：一莉莉，我校正在为中国共青团的生日举办一场音乐会。我知道。中国共青团诞生至今已有100年。考查形容词短语。根据since CYLC”可知此处指“日 从中国共青团诞生“，用系表结构be born,且是过去的动作，用一般过去时，主语是单 数，be动词用was。故选B。19. My friend the book Kite Runner to me as a gift and I often read it in my sparetime.A. sendsB. is sendingC. sentD. will send【答案】C【详解】句意：我的朋友把追风筝的人作为礼物送给我，我经常在业余时
27、间读这本 书。考查时态辨析。根据“as a gift and I often read it in my spare time.“可知,送书的行为 是过去发生的，因此句子时态是一般过去时态；故选C。20. Your skirt looks so beautiful! When did you buy it?I it on my 16th birthday and I it for 2 years.A. buy; will buyB. bought; have hadC. bought; have bought D. buy; had【答案】B【详解】句意：你的裙子真漂亮！你什么时候买的？ 我1
28、6岁生日时买的，已 经用了两年了。考查时态。根据“on my 16th birthday”可知，第一处是一般过去时，用过 去式；根据“for 2 years”可知，第二处是现在完成时，动词需用延续性动词。故选B。21. She was still doing her homework when I to bed.A. goB. is goingC. wentD. have gone【答案】C【详解】句意：我上床睡觉时,她还在做作业。考查时态。根据She was still doing her homework”可知，是发生在过去的事，故此处应用一般过去时，故选C。22. Is Peter co
29、ming tomorrow?一No, he his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A. has changed B. changedC. was changing D. will change【答案】B【详解】句意：一Peter明天会来吗？ 没有，他在最后一刻打了个电话后改变了 主意。考查动词时态。根据at the last minute”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去 式,故选BoDad, do you remember for the first time?-In 2006.A. when you will visit Beiji
30、ngB. when you visited BeijingC. when will you visit BeijingD. when did you visit Beijing【答案】B【详解】句意：爸爸，你还记得你第一次来北京是什么时候吗？2006年。考 查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除C和D选项。根据答语力n2006” 可知，从句应用一般过去时，故选B。23. Tony, could you tell me to the Science Museum yesterday?By bus.A. how will you go B. how did you go C. how y
31、ou will go D. how you went 【答案】D【详解】句意：托尼，你能告诉我昨天你怎么去的科学博物馆吗？ 乘公交车。 考杳宾语从句。设空处是连接副词引导的宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故排除 A、B；根据问句中的时间状语yesterday可以判断此处时态为一般过去时。故选D。24. Wc a wonderful summer holiday last year.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. have had【答案】B【详解】句意：去年我们度过了一个美好的暑假。考查动词时态。根据lastyear”可知, 用一般过去时,用have的过去式had。故选
32、B。25. When she came later, she found that the books still where she had laid them.A. layB. laidC. lainD. lying【答案】A【详解】句意：当她后来来的时候，她发现那些书还躺在她放它们的地方。考查动词辨 析。lay位于，lie的过去式；laid放置，lay的过去式/过去分词；lain是lie的过去分词； lying 是 lie 的现在分词。根据“she found that the books still .where she had laid them.可 知，主句是过去时，所以从句也应用
33、相应的过去时态，结合“ the books still.where she had laid them.”可知，书应是还位于原来的地方；故选A.26. Do you remember in her class last week?Sure. About Chinese culture.A. what will Mrs. Li talk aboutwhat Mrs. Li will talk aboutB. what did Mrs. Li talk aboutwhat Mrs. Li talked about【答案】D【详解】句意：一你还记得上周李老师在课上讲了什么吗？一当然。是关于中国的 文
34、化。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据时间状语“last week” 可知，是一般过去时，故选D。29 . Learning could change our life, so I myself to work hard at an early age.A. will askB. am askingC. askedD. ask【答案】C【详解】句意：学习可以改变我们的生活，所以我从小就要求自己努力学习。考查动词 时态。根据at an early age”可知，表示小的时候，时态是一般过去时，用ask的过去式 askedo 故选 C。30 . How was your w
35、eekend?It was busy! I in my office the whole day.A. am working B. workC. workedD. will work【答案】C【详解】句意：一你的周末过得怎么样？一非常忙碌。我整天都在我的办公室里工 作。考查时态。根据How was your weekend”可知此处表示过去的动作，用一般过去时， 动词用过去式。故选C。二、完成句子.想着冰墩墩，托尼很快就睡着了。Thinking of Bing Dwen Dwen, Tony soon.【答案】fell asleep【详解】根据中英文可知,此处空对应的中文为“睡着了，fall
36、asleep“睡着了”，本句为 一般过去时，使用动词过去式。fan的过去式为fell。故填fell： asleep。31 .北京冬奥会开幕式很精彩，我们都很欣赏。The opening ceremony of Beijing Winter Olympics we all enjoyed it.【答案】was so wonderful that#was so excellent that【详解】本句是“sothat.”句式,意为“如此以致“；wonderful/excellent精彩的“；根据“北京冬奥会开幕式“可知句子是一般过去时。故填was so wonderful/excellent th
37、ato. Many times I thought about giving up, but I.许多次我都想放弃，但我奋力坚持了下来。【答案】fought on【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“奋力坚持了下来“，固定短语fight on”继续战 斗”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填fought； on。32 .他问我在哪里可以买到这本书。He asked me the book.【答案】where he could buy【详解】此处是一个宾语从句，where“哪里”，can“可以”，后接动词原形buy“买”，从 句用陈述语序，且根据“asked”及“主过从必过”可知，从句用一般过
38、去时，can要用过去 式 could,故填 where； he； could； buy。33 .你能告诉我为什么你昨天没有来吗？Could you tell meyesterday?【答案】why you didnt come【详解】why“为什么”，引导宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,根据“yesterday”可知,从句 时态用一般过去时，you你，comc“来”，否定句借助助动词didnt置于come前。故 填 why； you； didnt； come。34 .我推掉了衬衫上的蚂蚁。I the ants on my shirt.【答案】brushed off【详解】表达“推掉”动词短语“bru
39、sh ofT。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式“brushed”。 故填 brushed； off。35 .张老师将我们分成了四组，讨论如何编写这个故事的结局。Mr. Zhang four groups to discuss how to the ending of the story【答案】 divided us into make up【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知，“分成”译成:divide into； “编写”译成：make up； 结合语境分析，此题的时态为一般过去时，因此第一个空需用divided,用us作divided 的宾语；第二个空是how+动词不定式结构，这里用动词原形。
40、故填divided us into； makeupo36 .幸运的是，借助于地图，我们在森林里没有迷路。Luckily,the map, we didnt in the forest.【答案】 with the help of lose our way#get lost【详解】在帮助下:with the help of；迷路:lose one,s way/get lost：结合“didnt”可知，需要动词原形。故填 with the help of； lose our way/get losto. What do you know about Jenny?She last year.她宁愿在外
41、面当志愿者帮助别人也不愿待在家里。（prefer）（答案preferred to help others outside as a volunteer rather than stay at home【详解】分析句子可知，句子的时态用一般过去时，宁愿做某事而不愿做某事：prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.,此处谓语动词“prefer”用其过去式“prefe门ed”；帮助他人：help others；在外面：outside；做志愿者：as a volunteer；待在家：stay at homeo 故填 preferred to help others ou
42、tside as a volunteer rather than stay at home。37 .去年，彼得在旅途中和许多人交了朋友。Peter with many people on his journey last year.【答案】 made friends【详解】交朋友:make friends,根据“last year”可知句子使用一般过去时,动词用过去 式。故填 made： friends（三、改写句子. My parents had a great lime when they were traveling on Phuket Island.（改为一般疑问 句）your parents a great time when they were traveling on Phuket Island?【答案】 Did have